2019年6月高考真题上海卷英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年6月高考真题上海卷英语试卷学生用卷一、Grammar and Vocabulary (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)I、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷第2130题10分Millions of Baby Olive Ridley Turtles Emerge in OrissaNature is full of wonders. In 1 is one of the most breathtaking sights in nature, millions of baby Ridley turtles broke out of their eggshells under

2、chc sand at one of their mass nesting grounds in coastal Orissa. The baby turtles started their journey towards the Bay of Bengal 2 they emerged from their nest in the southern district of Ganjam, about 175 km from Bhubaneshwar.Orissa is the home to three mass nesting sites of the Oliver turtles, a

3、species undefined 3(threaten) with extinction, and one of the sites,Gahirmatha, 4 around 70 to 80 million turtles lay eggs on the beach every year, is considered one of the worlds largest nesting sites.The female turtles drag 5 up (he beach from the sea, dig a nest? lay at least one hundred eggs, co

4、ver and conceal their eggs and nest, and then return to the sea. The females never visit the nest again to take care of the eggs that 6(deposit) in thewarm sand.The baby turtles emerge from the eggs after 45-60 days, then the babies grow without their mother, which is a rare phenomenon in nature. In

5、terestingly, it is on the same beach where they were bom 7 the females lay their eggs.In the recent years, sea erosion has led to many turtlesnest 8(damage) or destroyed. Also, some fierce animals such as dogs andbirds 9 (reduce) the number of nesting turtles. And of course man has also had a negati

6、ve impact 10 using engine-powered fishing boats near the turtles nesting grounds.2、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷第3140题10分A. It is a kind of NASA satellite device.B. It can record and analyze long-wavelength light.C. The blue light generated by white LEDs can disrupt human sleep cycles.D. VIIRS has found an inc

7、rease of traditional lighting in lots of nations.(3) According to the article, what we can know about the LEDs?A. Artificial LED lights at nights are harmful to peoples health.B. It is a sign of civilization in modern society.C. The blue light disrupts human and animaT s life cycles.1) . Arti ficial

8、 ly 1 i t surface of Earth increasing because of LEDs.(4) The author writes this article to .A. show the VIIRS data from NASAdemonstrate the significance of VIIRS for its measurement of wavelengthsB. reveal the relationship between wavelength light and GDParouse people* s awareness of light pollutio

9、n7、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷第6770题8分(每题2分)Our research has shown that the No. 1 reason people become tans is that its your connection to your first community, said Adam Earnhardt, chairman of the communications depart men ( at Youngstown State University and co-author of Sports Fans, Identity and Socializa

10、tion: Exploring the Fandemonium. I dont care if a Seattle fan moves to China, he or she carries with (hem (heir love for the sports teams, he said. 1 2 And when a team begins to catch fire, as with, say, the Mariners in 95 or the Scahawks of recent vintage, well, its easy to get swept up in the wave

11、.Ils phenomenal, said Simons. We have (his ability to understand other people so remarkably (hat their victories literally become ours. Our testosterone (睾酮)literally responds to theirvictory. 3 Theyre us, and competing on a literal level as usa little extension of us.Professor Robert Cialdini at Ar

12、izona State University came up with the term BIRG-Basking In Reflected Glory-to describe the intense pride fans feel when their teams succeed. It can be used as a verb. as in, Seahawks fans arc currently BIRGing up a storm. The counterpoint, as coined by researchers C. R. Snyder, Mary Anne Lassergar

13、d and Carol E. Ford, is the concept of CORFingCutting Off Reflected Failure. 4 Weve all heard it in action: We won, but they lost.This leads into another concept, that of cognitive bias, also known as confirmation bias, which causes fans to help explain away defeats by blaming outside factors, such

14、as referees. Im sure it would also help explain why Scahawks fans rallied around Richard Sherman after his postgamc interview, rationalizing behavior that was widely criticized by many fans with no vested interest. It could also explain the notion of eustress, invented by endocrinologist Hans Selye

15、to refer to a combination of euphoria (极度愉快的心 情) and stress, such as that resulting from watching tense sporting events. Indeed, its much of the appeal.A. It means that different team is accessible to you.B. Belonging to your favorite team stimulates your confidence.C. That identity is first and for

16、emost.D. The more we follow a team, the deeper the bond becomes.E. In that sense, your favorite team can serve the same purpose as church and family: Fostering a sense of belonging.F. This refers to the inclination by fans to distance themselves from their team after a defeat.三、Summary Writing (本大题共

17、1小题，共10分)8、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷第71题10分Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Its undeniable: Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. Theres the exci

18、tement of doing whai has never been done before-the feeling that youre living in the future. And when youre the sole member of your social circle with the latest hot gadget, people stare in fascination. They ask you questions. They sec you as the holder of powerful, secret knowledge-for a little whi

19、le, until the next big thing comes along. People lend (o underestimate (he costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more ways than one. Dont fall into the early adopter trap. Dont join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest media-hyped hardware; instead, wait and see.To put

20、it frankly, early adoption is a bad investment. First, the earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are presumably attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and they know that there are se

21、rious techlovers who will pay a great deal to be first. Once the revenues from early adopters purchases are safely in （heir hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling （he product to everyone else. This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about $ 200 only

22、eight months after its release. Plus, electronics hardly ever become more expensive because intense competition in the industry puts downward pressure on prices over time. Prices of gadgets will fall shortly after release, and they will likely keep falling. Many new TV models drop significantly in p

23、rice as little as ten days after hitting the market. Further, electronics rapidly depreciate because they become obsolete （废弃的）so quickly. This means that early adopters pay the maximum price for an item that does not hold onto its value. The resale price of a cell phone or laptop can drop by fifty

24、percent within just a few months.Speaking of becoming obsolete, those who arc first to leap into a new technology risk wasting money and lime on something that will never catch on. Another good reason to resist the early-adoplion temptation is that the first version of a product typically has defect

25、s that cost a lot in time and frustration. Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid beta testers and troubleshooters. Unless this sounds to you like a fun way to spend your time, dont be among the first users. If you wait to leam what the problems are

26、with a new electronic gadget, you can look forward to a smoother experience-or choose a less troublesome product.四、Translation （本大题共4小题，共15分）9、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷翻译第72题3分翻译爷爷有点耳背，对他耐心一点。（patient）10、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷翻译第72题3分翻译和学生时代的他相比，那名士兵简直判若两人。（How）II、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷翻译第74题4分翻译随着体力逐渐恢复正常，那名业余自行车

27、手的夺冠之梦不再遥不可及。（normal）12、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷翻译第75题5分翻译值得一提的是，在王老师的影响下，她的同事们更关注孩子们的努力，而不是他们的成绩。五、Guided Writing (本大题共1小题，共25分)13、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷第76题25分Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李敏，在一本英文旅游杂志上，你发现了这样一条信息：某古城景区对当地人

28、收费5 美元，对外国人收费15美元，针对这一情况，请你以李敏的口吻给该杂志编辑写一封信，具体要 求如下：1 .介绍一下你在杂志上看到的内容；2 .针对此事自己的态度以及理由。1、【答案】 what;as soon as 或 the moment when 或 so long as;threatened;where;themselves;were deposited;that;being damaged;have reduced:by;2、【答案】E;B;D;J;H;I;G;A;C;F;3、【答案】B;A;C;D;B;A;B;D;C;D;A;C;D;B;A;4、【答案】C;C;D;A;5、【答案

29、】C;D;B;6、【答案】(1)C;(2)B;A;D;7、【答案】C;E;D;F;8、答案 Dont be the first users of the new electronic equipment. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, the earliest versions of devices are expensive. Secondly, electronics will be out of date rapidly. Thirdly, the version of a product is with some defects genera

30、lly. Therefore, dont be the first to try out the new products.9、答案Grandpa is a little hard of hearing. Be patient with him.910、【答案】 How different a person the soldier now is from what he was at school!11、【答案】 As his physical strength returns to normal, the amateur cyclists dream of winning champions

31、hip will no longer be beyond reach.12、【答案】Its worth mentioning that under the influence of Mrs./Mr. Wang, her colleagues dont concern as more achievements as their efforts.Or: What is worth mentioning is that under Mrs./Mr. Wangs influence her colleagues lay not as much emphasis on their kids perfor

32、mance as on their effort.13、【答案】Dear Editor,As an honest reader of your travel magazine, Id express my opinion that the ticket prices of the ancient city for domestic tourists at 5 dollars while 15 dollars for overseas guests. I strongly advocate the equal fare and my reasons arc as follows.Firstly,

33、 it can attract more tourists and dominate the opening-up domestic traveling market. More and more overseas tourists are willing to visit the ancient city, which brings more consumption and jobs. In turn, the ancient city can be protected well. Another, more and more researchers will have more money

34、 deeply-exploring the history of the ancient city and display the old days with new technology. Therefore, we can appreciate the past beautiful scenery of the ancient city.Based on what I state above, the fair price will benefit more tourists and tourism. Not only it attracts more tourists but also

35、displays its beautiful scenery. What mailers most is that it has a comprehensive influence on our present days and constructs new relationship between humans and the environment of ancient city.I will highly appreciate it if you can reply to me as soon as possible!Your faithfully,Li MinA.cotmiing B

36、determinedC.ditraciion D,environmenulE.fbcusF. modifiedG.naturallyFi.performingI. worsening J.oomprchcn%ivly KsigniGcintMyopia, or short-sightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear blurred(模糊的)，but closer objects can usually be seen in sharp focus. Its biological basis is an eye that

37、, during childhood, has grown too long for its optical power. The focal plane for images of distant objects ends up in front of the retina, causing oul-of- 1 perception.Myopia was once regarded as almost totally genetically 2 . But its prevalence (流行:)has increased spectacularly in urban mainland Ch

38、ina, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan and South Korea, where 8090% of those completing high school arc now short-sighted. This is up from 2030% only two generations ago. Since gene pools do not change that fast, these massive changes must be due to 3 change. In 2005, we 4 reviewed the research on

39、 myopia and found a correlation with education. (This was not a particularly novel insight; such a link was supposed as far back as Kepler in 1604.) We found locations with a high prevalence of myopia were all (op performers in surveys of international educational outcomes.Fortunately, not all high-

40、 5 locations, Australia among them, showed a high prevalence of myopia. This shows that high educational outcomes do not necessarily lead to myopia. We also hypothesized that all human population groups had a tendency to develop myopia under particular environmental conditions. Indeed, North America

41、 and Europe have seen growing rates of myopia, although they are still nowhere near as high as in East and Southeast Asia.A common cutoff for high myopia is-5 diopters (屈光度).This means vision is blurred beyond 20cm from (he eyes. Such severe or high myopia increases with age and can lead to visual i

42、mpairment that cant be corrected. The prevalence of high myopia has now reached 20% in young adults in East and Southeast Asia, which foreshadows major increases in visual 6 and blindness as these young adults age. So prevention of myopia has become crucial, particularly for East and Southeast Asia.

43、Australia has 7 low levels of myopia with a lifestyle that emphasizes outdoors activities. Young children report spending two to three hours a day outside, not 8 time outdoors at school. However, there are formidable barriers to achieving this benchmark in locations where spending time outdoors is s

44、een as a(n)9 from study. Policy responses must therefore also aim to slow theprogression of myopia, the phenomenon in which mild to 10 myopia becomes more severe during childhood. There is currently controversy over whether time outdoors slows progression, but strong seasonal effects on progression

45、suggest that it may.二、Reading Comprehension (本大题共 30 小题，共 45 分)3、【来源】2019年6月高考真题上海卷第4155题15分Were (old (hat writing is dying. Typing on keyboards andscreens 1 written communication today. Learning cursive (草书),joined-up handwriting was once 2 in schools. But now, not so much. Countries such as Finlan

46、d have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in schools 3 typing courses. And in the U.S., the requirement to learn cursive has been left out of core standards since 2013. A few U.S. states still place value on formative cursive education, such as Arizona, but theyre not the 4 .Some experts point ou

47、t that writing lessons can have indirect 5 . Anne Trubck, author of The History and Uncertain Future of Handwriting, argues that such lessons can reinforce a skill called automaticity. Thats when youve perfected a (ask, and can do it almost without thinking, 6 you extra mental bandwidth to think abo

48、ut or do other things while youre doing the task. In this sense, Trubek likens handwriting to 7 .Once you have driven for a while, you dont 8 think Step on gas now or Turn the steering wheel a bit, she explains. You just do it. Thats what wc want children to 9 when learning to write. You and I dont

49、think now make a loop going up for the Tor now look for the letter T on the keyboard. Trubek has written many essays and books on handwriting, and she doesnt believe it will die out for a very long time, if ever. But she believes students are learning automaticity faster with keyboards than with handwriting: students are learning how to (yp