辽宁省铁岭市成平满族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、辽宁省铁岭市成平满族中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题to stay out in the cold spend the night there.A. would, rather thanB. preferred, toC. preferred, rather than D. preferred, than参考答案：C-Tom seems to have discovered all about the event.A. So he did B. So do heC. So he has D. So has he参考答案：CHe asked me.A. what

2、is your name B. what my name isC. what was my name D. what my name was参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我叫什么名字。在名词性从句中，从句需要使用陈述 句语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+）句式。且如果主句的谓语动词是 过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、 过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。此处从句需要一般过去时，故选D。2. There is no doubt technological advance enables people to live more

3、comfortablyand happily.A. which B. where C. what D. that参考答案：地；根据上下文可知使他疑惑地看着我们，故选C。51题详解】C考查动词。A. sending送；B. throwing扔；C. eating吃；D. keeping保持；根据上下文可 知应该是我们自己开始吃一些巧克力，此处应为动词eating,故选C。【52题详解】A考查副词。A. slowly缓慢地;B. secretly秘密地；C. directly直接地；D. hopelessly亳无 希望地；此处应该是他缓慢地拿出自己那份巧克力，故选A。【53题详解】B考杳名词。A.

4、 wish希望；B. story故事；C. luck运气；D. wealth财富；根据文意可知他 开始告诉我们他的故事，故选B。【54题详解】C 考查动词短语。A. catch up with 赶上；B. make use of 利用；C. get along with 友好相 处；进展；D. take hold of握住；抓住，控制住；根据情理可知Raju不能和继母友好相 处，故选C。【55题详解】D考查名词。A. school学校;B. platform平台；C. city城市；D. home家;根据文意可知 Raju离家出走，故选D。【56题详解】B 查动词。A. borrowing 借

5、；B. selling 卖;C. returning 返回;D. painting 画画;根据句意 收集并卖空塑料瓶，故选B。【57题详解】A考查名。A. shoes鞋子;B. shirts衬衣;C. gloves手套;D. trousers外套;根据下文我们 送了 a pair of Nike shoes给Raju,可知他没有穿鞋故选A。【58题详解】C考查动词。A. forgot忘记;B. described描述;C. found找到;D. checked检查；根据句意 可知我们终于找到正在找寻的那双鞋，故选C。【59题详解】B考查名词。A. fear害怕；B happiness幸福;C.

6、 surprise吃惊;D. politeness礼貌；根据文 意可知Raju眼中饱含幸福,故选B。【60题详解】A考查名词。A feet脚;B. heart心；C. belief信仰；D. life生活;根据情理可知我们帮助 了 Raju,给了他正能量，所以他说没有任何事会动摇他的信仰，故选A。 考点：考查记叙文阅读。三、阅读理解21. Are you the kind of person who likes staying in unusual places? If the answer is yes, then try the worlds coldest hotel in Jukkas

7、jarvi in the north of Sweden. But go in winter or all youll find is a pool of water, because the hotel melts every spring!The man who runs the Aortic Hall Hotel is Nils Yngve Bergqvist. He is also the man whose idea it was. He built his first hotel for an art show in 1991 and he designed the present

8、 hotel-一 over 200 square metres -himself. It took workmen about two months to put 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden board. As the weather got colder, the snow froze and then they removed the board. The whole building and everything in it is made of snow-except for the wooden front door. Theres a thea

9、tre, a jazz club, a radio station and a large ice bar. As you can imagine, hot drinks are popular with the guests! The rooms have no doors, there is no furniture, no heating and everyone sleeps on ice beds. But the 800 people who have stayed at the hotel this winter seem to like it. If you want to s

10、tay in one of the ten ice rooms, it will cost you about 30 a night. You wont be very comfortable, but you will receive a survival certificate （生存能力证书） from the manager!When the winter is over, Nils holds his competition every year to predict the day that the hotel will fall. The person that guessed

11、the day correctly last year received a large painting from an Aortic Hall show. Bergqvisfs ice hotels are becoming world-famous and he loves his work. Hes already excited about his next project-an ice hotel that will be bigger and better, he says. 57. The author suggests people visit Nils* hotel in

12、winter because.A. it is not open to guests at any other timethe hotel is not a long-lasting building C. it is much cheaper than at any other time D. the hotel is more beautiful in winter58. What do we know about the ARTic Hall Hotel?A. It is built once in a year.B. It has awooden base.C. It is compl

13、etely made of snow.D. It is designedby Nils friend.59. How much can Nils make per night if his ice hotel is full?A. About 30.B. At least 200.D. At least 100.60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Nils A Hotel ManagerExerciseC. Winter ExhibitionEnjoyment参考答案：C. About 300.B.WinterD. Cold5

14、7-60 BACD试II分析：华酊司但送从切.本切中同位送从5 3 tcdxtolofkal advance 0bls people S bw noe coafctlabh皿 “P的环名雁运no gb（进行MU蜕明，因no 8ua豪示定含义，南以使用Z引导 HttlMQ, ai在句中不无立任何财，只是引1HE已.HD*正 【名师点睛】很多学生很容易将that引起的同位语从句与定语从句相混淆，的确他们在形式上有其 相同之处，但他们也有一些不同之处。首先，从意义上讲：同位语从句是对某一抽象概念名词的补充说明或者对它进行解释； 然而定语从句是对前一名词进行修饰限定。其次，从结构上讲：同位语从句中连接

15、代词that不指前一名词，不在从句中担当任何 成分，不能省略；然而定语从句中that即是指先行词，须要在定语从句中担当一成分， 可以作从句的主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时可以省略，此外，同位语从句所补充说明的名 词多为一些表示抽象概念的名词fact、news、hope truth、idea、suggestion thought、 question order problem belief fear promise informationdoubt 等； 而定语从句 所修饰限定的名词却无限定。例如：1、The news that we are having a holiday is not true

16、.“这则消息,我们将会放假系谣传”.该句中that we are having a holiday为同位语从句，是对 news的补充说明，而that不作任何语法成分，只起连接作用.2、The news that we received was from my father.“我们昨天受到的这则消息来自于我父亲，该句为定语从句，that we received作定语修饰 先行词news, that即先行词news作从句received的宾语，that可以省略。5. fire, all safety rules must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instea

17、d of C. In case ofD. In spite of参考答案：CCome on, please give me some ideas about the project.With so much work filling my mind, I almost.A. break upB. break outC. break downD. break off参考答案：c解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一来吧！请给我一些关于这个项目的主意吧！ 一一头 脑中充满了太多的工作,我快崩溃了。breakup”打碎,破碎，结束,解散;break out（战 争或火灾）的爆发”;break down”

18、出故障,坏掉，失败，垮掉，分解”;break off中止。6. By the time he was 14, he _advanced math on his own. It was the reason that he could answer the difficult math problem.A. studied B. had studied C. was studying D. has studied参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：到他14岁的时候，他自己学过高等数学。这就是他能解答这 道难题的原因。by the time + 一般过去式，主句一般用过去完成时。故选B。7. Fo

19、r ages, Bill Gates has been supporting educational programmes that fromkindergartens to universities. ks5uA. rangeB. moveC. varyD.spread参考答案：AIn no way should we hunt and kill antelopes., everyone should make great efforts to protect them.A. In timeB. As a resultC. On the contrary D. Inaddition参考答案：

20、c略10. We should go to the cinema early., there wont be any tickets left.A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Instead参考答案：BYangzhou high school since 1902.A. has come into existence B. has been existed C. has been in existence D. began toexist参考答案：C一一 If our parents would listen more to us, they wou

21、ld understand us better.-. They just expect us to listen.A. I believe not B. No problem . C. Good idea D. I cant agree more. 参考答案：1) 13. If we do damage to environment, it will punish us one day.A. in conclusion B. in turn C. in favor D. in case 参考答案：BI cant stand friends with him. He always refuses

22、 others.A. making; to help B. to make; helping C. making; helping D. to make; to help 参考答案：AIt is quite impossible for people todo work in a day.A. such little, such muchB. so few, so muchC. such few, somuchD. so few, solittle参考答案：BAt dawn we started, but we didnt get to our destination after sunset

23、, sowe had to feel our way in dark.A. I, the B. the, the C./,/ D. the, / 参考答案：AIt long before we the result of the experiment.B. is； will knowA. will not be； will knowD. is； knowD. is； knowC. will not be； know参考答案：C解析 考查固定句式。句意：不久我们就会知道实验的结果。It w川not be long before +从 句，该句主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。1

24、4. None at the Iraq police station the car bombing last week .A. survivedB. was survived inC. hadsurvivedD. has survived in参考答案：A二、完型填空15. Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a f

25、actory worker coming _1_ the hill towards the frontier, _2_ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike _3_ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and _4_ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very _5_ to see _6_ he could find anything, after which he

26、 would look in all the mans pockets _7_ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always _8_ to find gold or other valuable things _9_ in the straw, he never found _10_. He was sure the man was _11_ something, but he wa

27、s not _12_ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked _13_ the straw and emptied the workers pockets _14_ usual, he _15_ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things _16_ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the _17_. Tomor

28、row Im going to _18_. I promise I shall not tell _19_ if you tell me what youve been smuggling/* The worker did not say anything for _20_. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”A. towardsB. downC. toD. up1. A. fillingB. pullingC. pushing D. carrying3. A. arrivedB. appearedC. came

29、D. reached4. A. askB. orderC. makeD. call5. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. horribly6. A. thatB. whereC. howD. whether7. A. beforeB. afterC. firstD. so8. A. luckyB. hopingC. thinkingD. wondering9. A. had beenB. hiddenC. hidingD. have been10. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything11. A. t

30、akingB. smugglingC. stealingD. pushing12. A. possibleB. strongC. ableD. clever13. A. throughB. thoroughlyC. uponD. up14. A. likeB. moreC. thenD. as15. A. toldB. criedC. orderedD. said16. A. crossB. pastC. acrossD. into17. A. thingB. workC. jobD. duty18. A. restB. backC. retireD. retreat19. A. everyo

31、ne B. anyone C. no one D. someoneA. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time参考答案：1-5 DCDCA 6-10 DABBD 11-15 BCADD 16-20 CCCBD这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方 的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。1. Do根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。2. Co这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。3. Do这里表达的是到达边界之意ar

32、rive, come为不及物动词不可直接接the frontier,故 选 reachedoCo ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结 构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。4. Ao彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。5. Do这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。6. Ao根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。7. B.根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。8. B。这里things利hide之间是被动

33、关系，现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用 过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。9. Do本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。10. Bo四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为走私，是 正确选项。11. Co固定结构be able to do sth.意为“能够干某事Ao习惯用语look through意为“彻底检查”。12. D。as usual为固定短语，意为“象平常一样D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb.故said为正确选项。13. C.这里应选择一个介

34、词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past表“经过；across强 调“从一边到另一边而into表示“进入到.里面。根据文意across应为正确选项。14. C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务。15. Co因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。16. Bo根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyone.17. Do本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment： C 选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。20. Many people spend their New Years Eve getting dre

35、ssed up and dancing their way to midnight. My brother and I decided to do things a bit 41.We each filled a backpack with clothes, shoes and other things and headed out to the42. The first person we saw was a 15-16-year-old boy picking up 43 plasticbottles on the train platform （站台）.We called him ove

36、r and started up a（n） 44 We had a look at his 45 and noticed he had 46 fingernails （手指甲）.We explained that it was 47 to keep short nails and then we 48 cutting them for him. When we were 49, we offered him some chocolate candies, which made him lookat us 50. We talked to him some more and began 51 s

37、ome of the chocolateourselves. Finally, he 52 took the chocolate himself and then began telling us his53.His name was Raju. After his mother died, his father remarried. Unable to 54 hisstepmother （继母）,Raju ran away from 55 and has been living on the streets for 3 years, collecting and 56 empty plast

38、ic bottles.When we met Raju, he wasnt wearing any 57. One quick look into our backpacksand we 58 what we were looking for-a pair of Nike shoes. When we dressed him in them-Rajus eyes were full of 59 /These shoes are so great. Nothing will hurt my60. .Thank you so much!” Touched by our actions, he jo

39、ined us as we walked aroundand looked for those in need.41. A. busilyB. differently C. quicklyD. carefully42. A. shop42. A. shopB. bus station C. train station D. forest43. A. empty44. A. emptyB. new C. usefulD. beautiful45. A. troubleB. gameC. experimentD. conversation46. A. noB. brokenC. long D. d

40、irty47. A. difficultB. possibleC. strangeD. important48. A. beganB. preferredC. enjoyedD. continued49. A. askedB. done C. accepted D. advised50. A. gladlyB. bravelyC. doubtfullyD. nervously51. A. sendingB. throwingC. eatingD. keeping52. A. slowlyB. secretlyC. directlyD. hopelessly53. A. wishB. story

41、 C. luckD. wealth46. A. noB. brokenC. long D. dirty47. A. difficultB. possibleC. strangeD. important48. A. beganB. preferredC. enjoyedD. continued49. A. askedB. done C. accepted D. advised50. A. gladlyB. bravelyC. doubtfullyD. nervously51. A. sendingB. throwingC. eatingD. keeping52. A. slowlyB. secr

42、etlyC. directlyD. hopelessly53. A. wishB. story C. luckD. wealthB. legs C. handsD. face45. A.headC. get along with54. A. catch up with B. make use ofD. take hold of55. A. school B. platform C. cityD. home56. A. borrowing57. A. borrowingB. sellingC. returning D. painting58. A.shoesB. shirtsC. glovesD

43、. trousers59. A. forgotB. described C. foundD.checked60. A. fearB. happiness C. surpriseD. politeness61. A. feetB. heartC. beliefD. life参考答案:41. B 42. C43. A 44. D 45. C46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. C 52. A 53.59. B 60. AB 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述哥哥和我在除夕夜帮助了一位离家出走的孩子Raju,然

44、后把他们的爱继续传递帮助更多需要帮助的人。41题详解】B 考查副词。A. busily 繁忙地；B. differently 不同地；C. quickly 迅速地；D. carefully 小心 地。根据句意可知哥哥和我决定做些不同的事。此处应为不同地，故选B,【42题详解】C 考查名词。A. shop 商店；B. bus station 汽车站；C. train station 火车站；D. forest 森 林。根据下文on the train platform（站台）可知此处应为火车站,故选C。【43题详解】A考查形容词。A. empty空的；B. new新的；C. useful有用的;

45、D. beautiful漂亮的；根据 情理可知此处是小男孩捡起空的塑胶瓶面，故选A。【44题详解】D 考查名词。A. trouble 问题，困难；B. game 游戏；C. experiment 实验；D. conversation 谈话话；根据文章可知我们把他叫过来开始聊天，故选D。【45题详解】C考查名词。A. head头；B. legs腿；C hands手；D. face脸；此处应为能承受他的体重， 故【46题详解】C考查形容词。.A. no否定词;B. broken坏的；C考ng长的;D. dirty脏的；根据情理可知 男孩有长长的指甲壳，故选C。【47题详解】D 考查形容词。.A.

46、difficult 困难的;B. possible 可能的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. important 重要的；根据情理可知保留指甲壳是非常重要的，故选D。【48题详解】A 考查动词。Abegan 开始；B. preferred 喜爱；C. enjoyed 享受；D. continued 继续；根 据上下文可知此处是我们开始为他剪指甲壳，故选A。【49题详解】B考查动词。A. asked问；B done做;C. accepted接受;D. advised建议;根据上下文可知 此当我们结束的时候，故选B。【50题详解】C考查副词。A. gladly高兴地;B. bravely勇敢地：C. doubtfully疑惑地：D. nervously紧张