Unit4HistoryandTraditions词汇学习2语篇训练(教师版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第二册).docx

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1、Unit 4 History and Traditions词汇学习2 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第二册）Step 1词汇运用检测。Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the proper form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. He is a friend in word as well as in deed.他是个言行如一的朋友。2. He share

2、d in my sorrows as well as in my joys.他分担我的快乐也分享我的悲伤。3. The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued.总统宣布将发行新货币。4. Our cuircncy will not be depreciated.我们的货币不会贬值。5. They are making further efforts to decrease mililary spending. 他们正在做进一步的努力来减少军费开支。.6. In some countries all the young m

3、en do a years military service. 有些国家,所有年轻男子都羲服一年兵役。7. Humour is a more effective defence than violence.幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。8. They planned the defence of the town.他们订出了该城的防御计戈!J。9. When his father died, his uncle became his legal custodian.他父亲死后，他叔叔成了他的法定监护入1She started out on her legal career in 1963.她于

4、 1963 年干起了法律这一行。10. The house was surrounded by high walls.房子的四周有高墙。11. They have suiroundcd the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城。12. There wasnt enough evidence to prove his guilt.没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。-Evidence weighted against the defendant.证词很不利于被告。13. Effort and achievemern are always in full accord.努力和成就总

5、是相辅相承的。14. You havent realized the magnitude of her achievement.你没有认识到她这一成就而重大意义。15. The town is a good localinn for a young doctor.这个小镇很适宜于一位青年医生安家。16. He indicated the location of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.他用一支笔在地图上标出了波斯湾的位置。17. Conquer the desire, or they will conquer you.你不战胜欲念，欲念就会

6、征服你。18. If we want light, we must conquer darkness.我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。Task 2单句语法填空。1. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.2. There arc countless (account) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums w

7、ith ancient relics from all over the UK.3. The UK is a fascinaling (fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.4. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised to find (find) that you can see both its past and its present.5. Irelands beautiful countryside has

8、always had a great influence on / upon its people and traditions.6. The country has a long history of producing great writers and poets (poem).7. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, offering (offer) something for each of the senses.8. The peaceful landscape of the Emerald Isle and it

9、s many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dolled (dot) with sheep and cattle.9. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.10. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and bre

10、athe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.11. With all this beauty, it is not surprising (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that / which include music, dancing, and dining.12. To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop

11、 by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional (tradition) Irish Beef Stew.13. If youre lucky (luck), you might be able to enjoy sonic traditional music and dancing, too.14. And if you introduce yourself (you) to a friendly face, you are m

12、ore than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.15. Well, here we are in Cairo at last. We managed to find (find) a cheap hostel just a stones throw away from the famous River Nile.16. The Egyptian Museum is nearby, too. We saw lots of ancient mummies and also Tutankhamuns mask- m

13、ade (make) of pure gold!17. Wc took (take) a tour to the Pyramids yesterday. They let us ride up to the pyramids on camels it felt just like a movie!18. This morning, we explored an old market area. It was very atmospheric and filled w汕 lots of interesting things.19. I bought a beautiful necklace fo

14、r you, Mum it looks just like one that Queen Cleopatra would have worn!20. Anyway, were going out to eat some more of Egypts national dish now. Its made with rice, so youd really like it, Dad! Visiting Cairo has been an unforgettable (forget) experience, even with the terrible heat! See ya!Task 3 Tr

15、anslation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1 .他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得了永恒的荣誉。(brave deeds; battle; everlasting glory) His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory.2 .他已在这场争斗中证明了自己的睿智。(wit; battle)He has proved his wit in the battle.3 .他们与风浪搏斗。(battle作动词。)They battled wit

16、h the wind and the waves.4 .虽然进展缓慢，但我们仍在继续战斗。(progress; battle on)Although / Though progress is slow but we keep battling on.5 .瑞克常常看到小船在傍晚回到港口。(port)Rick often watched the boats returning to port in the late afternoon.6 .牧师在船离港之前为其祝福。(priest; bless; port)The priest blessed the ship before it left p

17、ort.7 .这本书很有意思，虽然书名并不吸引人。(fascinating)The book is fascinating, despite its uninspiring title.8 .好莱坞的虚荣与繁华似乎强烈吸引着这个女孩。(gloss and glitter; seem fascinating to.) The gloss and glitter of Hollywood seemed fascinating to the girl.9 .相反地，应该努力，并随时注意不要错过任何好机会。(keep oneeyes open for.) Instead, work hard and

18、keep your eyes open for any good / lucky opportunity.10 .比较聪明的做法是在学校期间就开始实习，随时留意身苏的机会。(intern; keep one5s eyes open for.; handy)The wise thing is to intern early while in college. Keep your eyes open for some handy opportunities.11 .你身为组长,应当负起责任来。(take charge)Asa / the group leader, you should take

19、charge.12 .他被指控犯武装抢劫罪而遭逮捕。(anest; charge; armed robbery)He was arrested on a charge of armed robbery.13 .嫌疑犯被控诉为谋杀他的妻子。(suspect; charge; murder)The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.14 .请把这些帐单记在我的账上。(charge;bill; account)Please charge these bills to my account.15 .我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。(announce)I

20、 hope to announce the winner immedialely/at once.16 .主席将宣布重要决定。(announce; momentous)The president will announce a momentous decision.17 .汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。(petrol gauge; amount)A petrol gauge shows the amount of petrol left in a car.18 .他每天有大量的信件要回复。(amount)He has a large amount of mail to answer eve

21、ry day.19 .这个美术馆在展出法国油画。(gallery;oil painting)The gallery has a show of French oil painting.20 .她经常参观这个美术馆。(gallery)She is a frequent visitor to the gallery.Step 2语篇提升训练Taskl完形填空容易难度系数：0.62全网布置次数:45请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Yesterday I had a walk with a friend in the street. When we were p

22、assing by a house, I L aBlackBerry cellphone. I picked it up and it still 2.! I started checking the contact list and calling numbers. I wanted to see 3.I could get some information about the owner of the phone. 4., only one person answered and she didnt recognize the 52 that I was calling from. In

23、the end, shesaid, It is just so nice that you are trying to 6.whose phone it is.”Since that lady didnt know whose phone it was, my friend 7.me to go back to the street. I 8. We went back to the street and to the house 9.which wc had found the BlackBerry cellphone. I 10. the door. Two college student

24、s 11. and said they hadnt lost their phones. But when I told them the story and 12. some names on the contact list, one of them said that he 13. had those names so it must be the phone of one of his 14.They said it was 15. that I took the time to find the 16. I really didnt have anything tosay becau

25、se in my mind I was just doing the 17. thing. I never considered 18. the phone 一 it wasnt mine. I immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what I would want 19. to do if any of my family members 20. their phones.1. A. dropped B. foundC. boughtD. repaired答案：B解析：根据后文可知，作者昨天在跟朋友散步的时候

26、捡到一部手机，故选“found”。2. A. shookB. rangC. sangD. worked答案：D解析：根据still的语境，可知手机没有坏，仍可以用,故选“worked，“work”在这里意为 “（机器）运转工A. thatB. ifC. whatD. how答案：B解析：作者查看了手机里面存储的号码，是想知道她是否能够打探到机主是谁。3. A. Interestingly B. Probably C. FinallyD. Unluckily答案：D解析：根据 only one person answered and she didnt recognize 的语境可知应选“Unl

27、uckily”， 表示“很不幸二A. streetB. manC. numberD. name答案：C解析：事情没有作者想象的那么顺利，因为那个接电话的人并不熟悉作者打过去的这个手机 号码。4. A. care about B. find out C. think ofD. talk about答案：B解析：作者是在试图找到这部手机的主人，故选“find out”，表示通过一些方法找出机主是 谁。5. A. showed B. helped C. pushedD. advised答案：D解析：作者的尝试失败，她的朋友建议她回到捡到手机的地方。6. A. arguedB. understood

28、C. laughedD. agreed答案：D解析：根据后文她们回到那条街的语境可知作者采纳了那位朋友的建议，故选“agreed”。7. A. at the back of B. in front of C. on the top of D. far away from答案：B解析：根据前文passing by a house的语境可知应选“in front of表示手机是在房子前面找到 的。8. A. turned to B. looked for C. broke intoD. knocked on答案：D解析：根据后文有人应门的语境,可知作者敲了那座房子的门。9. A. answered

29、 B. passed C. shoutedD. ran答案：A解析：作者敲门，两个大学生出来开了门，这里选“answered，表示“开门工A. wroteB. remembered C. mentioned D. spelled答案：C解析：为了找到机主,作者提及了手机里面存储的几个电话号码。10. A. alsoB. always C. hardlyD. sometimes答案：A解析：根据后文语境可知，那人说他的手机里面也有这几个号码。11. A. studentsB. friends C. parentsD. kids答案：B解析：因为那人手机里面也有这几个号码，所以他断定这个手机是他的

30、一个朋友的。12. A. wonderful B. exciting C. impossible D. necessary答案：A解析：那两个人应该是赞扬了作者这种拾金不昧的精神，故选wonderful”。13. A. phoneB. ownerC. information D. buyer答案：B解析：作者是在寻找机主，故选“owner”。14. A. Important B. braveC. strangeD. right答案：D解析：在作者看来，捡到手机后归还手机是天经地义的事情，是她本来就应该这么做的。15. A. givingB. keeping C. mendingD. borro

31、wing答案：B解析：作者认为这是她应该做的事情，所以她从来没有想过要把手机占为己有。16. A. themB. someone C. himD. myself答案：B差析：作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这 样把手机归还给她的家人。17. A. lentB. described C. lostD. needed答案：C蔡析：作者从没想过要把手机占为己有，因为她希望当她的家人丢了手机的时候，也有人这 样把手机归还给她的家人。Task 2阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳 选项。Charles Bridge is

32、a 14th-century stone bridge connecting the two sides of Prague. This large bridge is one of the citys finest attractions, and was once the most important connection between Prague Castle and the city*s Old Town. This connection made Prague important as a trade route （通 道）between Eastern and Western

33、Europe.From Charles Bridge visitors can enjoy fairy-tale views of the Prague skyline. The wide river, with beautiful buildings on both sides, runs slowly below it. Prague Castle towers above not far away. Here you are truly in the centre of the city.Charles Bridge is full of people during the day. S

34、treet artists paint and musicians play here and there. If you are traveling there, look out for the jazz band, which is especially entertaining. But for a truly romantic and less crowded walk, you can choose the early morning or any time in the evening. There are not so many people during the time.

35、In that way, you can take a relaxing walk.King Charles IV arranged to build the bridge. The foundation （地基）stone was laid in 1357. Charles IVs favorite architect and builder, Peter Pari er, watched over most of the work. The first idea was to build a bridge for a race, and for many years the only de

36、coration （装饰物）on the bridge was a simple cross. Later, the Catholic hope for beautiful designs resulted in 30 statues being erected between 1600 and 1800.Now all the statues on Charles Bridge are copies as floods and other natural disasters over the centuries damaged the early ones. Perhaps the most

37、 interesting among them is that of John of Nepomuk. Il is the 8th from the right as you cross towards Prague Castle.The entrance to Charles Bridge is marked at both ends by towers: the Old Town Bridge Tower and the Mala Strana Bridge Tower.1. What do we know about Charles Bridge?A. It was built in t

38、he early 14th century. B. It lies in the center of the city.C. It has a good view of Prague.D. It is seriously damaged now.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Here you are truly in the centre of the city.可知查理大桥在 布拉格城的中心。2. What can be inferred about Charles Bridge in Paragraph 3?A. Its crowded with visitors all day

39、long. B. Visitors come for the jazz band there.C. Its loved by street artists and musicians. D. Therere free music concerts for visitors.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的 Street artists paint and musicians play here and there. If you arc traveling there, look out for the jazz band, which is especially entertainin

40、g.可推断街头艺术家 和音乐家很喜欢查理大桥。3. What does the underlined word erected in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Built. B. Damaged. C. Copied. D. Bought.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的Later, the Catholic hope for beautiful designs可知是为 了增加装饰，那么应该是“建造”雕塑来进行装饰。4. From the passage, wc know John of Nepomuk is the name of.A. a street musici

41、an on Charles BridgeB. a tower at the end of Charles BridgeC. the oldest statue on Charles BridgeD. a Charles Bridges builder答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的 Now all the statues on Charles Bridge are copies.the most interesting among them.可知 John of Nepomuk 是桥上雕塑的名字。Task 3根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选

42、项。备选项：A. This adds more water to the ocean.B. Turtles will lose their egg-laying beaches.C. Strong heat waves could result in heat-related deaths.D. Heat moves between the atmosphere and the oceans surface.E. Warmer temperature could cause more drought and forest fires.F. For example, in Malaysia, c

43、limate change could effect rice production.G. The effects of global warming on the north are not limited to the Arctic.Since 1980, the Earth has experienced some of its hottest years on record. According to scientists, unless global warming emissions are reduced, average temperatures could rise anot

44、her 1 lo 3by the end of this century. The rise in temperature will cause many problems to the Earth.Health ProblemsThe effects of global warming have already begun and are creating serious problems. Heat stress and other heat-related health problems caused by high temperature and high humidity （湿气）c

45、an lead to serious medical problems if left untreated._1 In 2003, extreme heat waves caused more than 1,500 deaths in India and more than20,000 deaths in Europe.Rising Sea LevelsGlobal warming also affects sea levels. Rising global temperatures speed up the melting of glaciers and the Arctic and Ant

46、arctic ice caps. _2The current rate of sea-level rise is three times the previous rate and appears to be rising faster each year. The sea level is expected to rise by at least 3 centimetres and up to 15 centimetres in 20 years. This could lead to loss of coastal wetlands and a greater risk of floodi

47、ng in coastal areas.Coastal flooding affects the habitats of a whole range of animals. _3 Mudflats whereanimals and birds rest and breed will be destroyed.Coastal flooding could cause saltwater to flow into areas where salt is normally not found and thereby threaten the survivals of plants and anima

48、ls in their areas.Drought and Intense Rainstorm_4 On the other hand, warmer temperatures can lead to more intense rainfall in some areas.This will result in more devastating floods.Crops and Food SupplyDrought and floods affect crops and result in a decrease in the food supply. _5 Grain yieldsmay decline by 9 to 10 percent for each 1 rise in temperature.The problems of climate change go beyond national community boundaries. It affects our whole planet. If we do not act now, our children will inherit a