2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模英语试卷（五校联考）-学生用卷.docx

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1、2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模英语试卷（五校联考）学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）1、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模（A篇）第2123题7.5分My mother didnt set out to be a civil rights activist. In fact, she had no intention of becoming a pioneer of any sort. But because of the kind of person she was, and the times she lived throug

2、h, she turned out to be both. She gave a whole group of black Alabama girls opportunities they otherwise wouldnt have had, and became a role model fbr all of us.In 1941 she bought an old Victorian house to operate as a preschool. The huge, sunny rooms and breezy porches also served as a meeting plac

3、e for my mothers first Girl Scout troop.Though this may seem a small thing now, at the time it was a watershed （ 4水岭）event. Racism was a fact of life in the 1940s, and African American girls were barred from joining white troops. My mother, who was only five feet tall bu（ could beat you on a fast-pa

4、ced hike, decided it was time for a change. Her troop was the first for African Americans in Alabama. When Mama saw a need, she filled it.In 1950, the Girl Scouts sent a group of womenall of them whitefrom headquarters in New York lo help my mother with an overnight training camp. The women met in a

5、 wilderness area outside Birmingham where, unknown to them, the Ku Klux Klan （3K 党）was active. It never occurred to the women, black and white, that they were violating the rules of segregation （种族隔离）by camping together. That night, my mother awoke to the sound of mens voices. She stole out of her t

6、ent and saw them, dressed in their horrible uniforms. They offered what must have been a terrifying warning: Be gone by sunrise.She never shared this story with me: people protected their children from some of the uglier sides of racism. Bui I over-heard my parents talking about i（ later that night

7、and I realized there was something remarkable about Mama. I felt an obligation to give back, to seek solutions and create opportunities as she did.Its not something you choose to do; its just something you do, she would say. And what Ive found is this: In giving to others, you get as much as you giv

8、e.（1） What made the authors mother an advocate for civil rights?A. Her passion and educational background.B. Her race and financial condition.C. Her personali ty and social background.D. Her occupation and religious belief.Paragraph 2After a 20 minutes desperate drive, finally there they arrivedthe

9、exit of the tunnel! 1、【答案】（1）C;B;D;2、【答案】（1）B：A;D；3、【答案】（1）B;A;D;(4)C;【答案】D;G;B;C;F;【答案】【答案】B;B;A;D;C;C;B;D;A;A;C;C;B;D;A;D;A;B;D;D;【答案】refers;Lowering;more expensive;Ideally;to address;an;al(ernatives;which;elecled;what;【答案】【答案】Dear Leo，Im very delighted to know that you will come to China as an ex

10、change student for one year next term. It is a good idea that you would like to learn Chinese for daily use and I prefer to tell something about how to leam Chinese on your own.First of all, Sonic Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Secondly,

11、 when watching the drama, you can pul down some useful expressions. Last but not the least, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning.I hope those suggestions can give you some support and you can achieve your goal as you expect.Yours,Li Hua8、【答案】Paragraph 1Immediately, Ol

12、av turned the van round, jumped out and opened the sliding doors to the empty cargo space. All the food were thrown on the ground but Olav ignored his good. Olav asked the tourists to come into his van. Since there were no other way. the tourists started to pile in. Olav ran round to make sure no on

13、e was left behind. After all the guests were in his van, the smoke was so thick that it was hard to see clearly in the tunnel.Paragraph 2After a 20 minutes desperate drive, finally there they arrivedthe exit of the tunnel! The firefighters were waiting at the exit, who went to put out the fire. Olav

14、 went on driving his van and sent (he tourists to the hospital where some of the horrifed tourists were saved. They were grateful for what Olav did. Although Olav lost all his food, he didnt regret what he had done.(2) Why docs the author mention her mothers height in the third paragraph?A. To indic

15、ate her deeply-rooted sympathy for her mother.B. To emphasize her mother* s surprising strength.C. To illustrate what a role model should look like.D. To show her mother differs from average black women.(3) What does the author think of her mothers meeting with the Ku Klux Klan?A. It proves to be da

16、ngerous and unworthy.B. It reveals the danger of racism.C. It violates the rules of segregation.D. It inspires her to be brave and caring.2、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模(B篇)第2426题7.5分2021年浙江高考模拟学军中学等五校联考第2426题7.5分(每题2.5分)Our brain doesnt know how to be happy, or even content. It simply lacks the geneti

17、c instructions to carry out that task. It knows how to do a million other less important things, from writing a letter to maintaining our balance; from appreciating (he music of Bach to smelling a rose, but if you ask (he brain to be happy, it simply doesnt know how to respond.This is because the ge

18、netic code is only concerned with survival and reproduction, which happiness does not necessarily have anything to do with, and therefore belongs in a different realm. Nature doesnt want us to always feel content and satisfied, let alone happy, as this would lower our guard against possible threats

19、to our survival.Happiness, as the Brazilian poet Vinicius de Moraes put it, is like a feather flying in the air. It flies light, but not for very long. It is so elusive that it has also been compared to a butterfly, which when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but which, if you will sit dow

20、n quietly, may alight upon you, according to 19th-century American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne, in any case, what is clear is that happiness is, at best, fleeting (飞逝的)and inconstant.In this blog, we will look at the myth of happiness from many perspectives and, in the process, we will touch on top

21、ics such as happy personalities, the unhappy workings of the brain, evolution, dreams, and even fairy tales. I explore all these issues in detail in my book, which shares its title with this blog. Happiness is a crucial concept. We spend all of our lives pursuing i(, so it deserves a very careful an

22、alysis.We are determined by our biological design to experience mixed and messy emotions. But the silver lining is the knowledge that having difficult emotions doesnt represent a personal failure. The inevitable unhappiness that wc all suffer from time to time is not a shortcoming that demands urgen

23、t repair. Far from it. This unhappiness is, in fact, what makes us human.(1) Why does our brain lack the genetic instructions to be happy?A. Because being happy is less important than appreciating and creating art.B. Because happiness has little to do with the continuation of a species.C. Because we

24、 tend to be more aware of the threats when we are unhappy.D. Because feeling good isn* t one of our concerns in living a life.(2) What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Difficult to achieve.B. Easy to expose.C. Unable to explain.I). Likely to remain.(3) What can we learn

25、from the passage?A. We should make happiness our top concern no matter what.B. Negative emotions always require immediate attention.C. Social failures are more likely to be troubled by negative feelings.D. We should accept difficult emotions as a natural part of life.3、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模(C篇)

26、第2730题10分Loneliness is a widespread problem with complex roots.There has been a auiet pandemic developing while most peoples attention has been on covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades: loneliness.It is a complex issue which cover

27、s not only social lives, but (he way you work and (he way you vote. Noreena Hertz, an academic, deals with the subject in an important new book, The Lonely Century”.Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia (痴呆症).Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed f

28、ive years later. In addition, lonely people can become more hostile towards others and more attracted to extremist politics.Pari of (he problem stems from contemporary employment. Globally, (wo in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Gig-economy (零工经济)jobs

29、 can leave people with insecure incomes and without the companionship of colleagues. The pandemic has made it more difficult to make, and maintain, friendships, particularly for new employees.Ms. Hertz points her finger at other recent developments. One of them is social media. The internet has led

30、to much cyber-bullying (although it has also been a source of companionship during the lockdown). And people glued to their smartphones spend less time interacting socially.Some changes in behavior are caused by individual choice. Before ihe pandemic no one was stopping people going to church or tak

31、ing part in sports. They simply preferred to do other things. American fathers spend three times as much lime with their children as they did in the 1960s. That is surely a welcome development.So recreating a communal society may be difficult. When the pandemic ends, people may enjoy the chance to b

32、e with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home, and work there, too. it is convenient but it also leads to loneliness.(1) What docs the underlined phrase a quiet pandemic refer to in the second paragraph?A.

33、Covid-19.B. Loneliness.C. The lockdown.D. A complex issue.(2) Why is the new book mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. To show the seriousness of Ioneliness.B. To advertise a new book.C. To give an example of loneliness.D. To introduce what to be discussed. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons fo

34、r the (rend of loneliness?A. Contemporary employment.B. Social media.C. Individual choice.I）. Extremist politics.（4） Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Loneliness: Good or Not?B. A Common DiseaseLoneliness: A Clear TrendC. Pandemic and Loneliness二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）4、【来源】

35、2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模（五校联考）第3卜35题10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Resolving （解决）Conflict in FriendshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. 1 Thats because there isnt enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunatel

36、y, even when （he friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they dont go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve

37、 things （he day it happens so that in the morning, its a fresh start with no past grudge （怨恨）.Ive found I need a short cool down period so （hat I dont act in anger 2 Whatever you do, dont let things ride for too long.3 Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other

38、person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to und

39、erstand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.Initiate resolution. 4 Even when you think the other person is wrong, its not a bad thing to say Im sorry if I offended you in that way. If youre honest and genuine in delivering your words, theres a good chance your friend will respond

40、positively.Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship 5Don* t expect too much.A. Try to see the other persons perspective.B. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for yo

41、ur part.C. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argumentTo say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.D. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.E. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.三

42、、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）5、【来源】2021年浙江杭州西湖区杭州学军中学高三二模（五校联考）第3655题30分Going, going, gone, for $ 3 to the lady in the last row. The auctioneer （拍卖人）announced. I had just 1 （he bidding fbr a 1950s cookie tin full of 2 at a house sale.Delighted at my victory. I 3 the lid and took a glance. Inside were

43、hundreds of buttons, pins, and other items, all shining in the sunlight.Then my eye caught the 4 of an older woman who was watching the happenings in her yard, her eyes 5 over the crowd, looking for the 6 faces of friends and neighbors.As I went up to chat with her, she told me she was selling almos

44、t all her 7 because she was moving to a nursing home in town. Her eyes fell to the button box, and when she looked 8 theywere glittering with 9 .I took the lid off the tin, and her fist closed around a delicate pearl button, now yellow with 10 . She smiled as she told me about the H of her first chi

45、ld and the special pearl-buttoned christening outfit （洗 礼服）that would be worn by five more babies before time 2 the garment thin.I 13 a large, dark military button and asked her about it. From my late husbands uniform, * she said. Its one of the few things I had to 14 me of him when he didnt return

46、home 5 They had been married seven months before he left to 6 his country in World War II.Wooden nickels, snaps, and ruby buttons took her further down memory lane. I learned about her father being a faithful churchgoer, her mother dying of cancer and much more of the 17 shed led for 89 years. After

47、 our chat,I 18 the womans box of memories and 9 my hands into hers. I knew we would 20 again, when I went to visit her at her new home.A. discovcredB. wonC. lostD. achievedA. lovcB. mcmoriesC. happincssD. sadnessA. removedlk seizedC. shookl). movedA. voiceB. gestureC. emotionl). figureA. ro11 ingB.

48、searchingC. wanderingl). flashingA. sameB. newC. familiarD. unknownA. goodsB. possessionsC. furnitureD. clothesA. downB. backC. aboutD. upA. tearsB. excitementC. angerD. fearA. ageB. damageC. historyD. useA. deathB. growthC. birthD. talentA. destroyedB. changedC. woreD. allowedA. madeB. noticedC. recognizedD. searchedA. convinceB. informC. warnD. remindA. aliveB. livelyC. heal thyD. timelyA. admireB. betrayC. attack!), serveA. 1 i feB. wayC. teaml). fami 1 yA. turned downB. put awayC. picked upD. handed overA. pulledB. squeezedC. pushedD. slidA. reflectB.