2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市部分学校高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023届高三开学摸底联考新高考卷英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman doing?A. Changing her job. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Looking for an advertisement.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers.3. Why is （he woman keeping quiet

3、?A. She is feeling shy. B. She is tired.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 60 dollars.B. 150 dollars.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. At the office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，C. Boss and worker.C. She wants to protect her voice.C. 180 dollars.C. At （he bus stop.满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。

4、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。tells the channel, t4He has taught me not to give up because you can move and find a way out instead of losing.His organization has partnered with more than 100 schools to date and has taught

5、 more than 50,000 students （he game of Kings in California, with plans to expand in the US. It is an old proverb that children learn from play, and this is something that Fletcher is keen to stress. And as his website also explains: If you think chess is just a game, youre not playing it right.”What

6、 do wc know about Damen Fletcher?A. He had a rough childhood.B. He likes nothing but chess.C. He is a positive chess master.D. He is a famous social activist.12. What inspired Fletcher to found t4Train of Thought”？A. The value of chess.B. The college education.C. His pursuit fbr success.D. His frien

7、ds requirement.13. Why did the author mention Paige Stevenson in paragraph 4?A. To compare different ideas.B. To show Paiges enthusiasm.C. To provide other information.D. To support Fletchers opinion.14. Whal can be inferred about the game of Kings from （he text?A. It can help kids grow up happily.B

8、. It may get kids addicted to chess.C. It will become a required course.D. It is active in schools in the world.【答案】12.C13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍Fletcher创建“Train of Thought”组织，帮助市中心的孩子们在国际象棋 中找到自己的国王或王后和人生目标。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段For Damen Fletcher, chess is much more than a game. This insp

9、iring California man uses chess to coach young people from some of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods in Southern California and beyond to develop self-confidence, and find purpose in iheii* lives.（对于 Damen Fletcher 来说，象棋不仅仅是种 博弈。这位鼓舞人心的加州男子用国际象棋来指导来自南加州和其他一些最贫困社区的年轻人，培养他们 的自信，找到他们生活的目标。）”可知，Fletc

10、her是一个鼓舞人心的人，他用国际象棋教导南加州及其他贫 困地区年轻人培养自信、找到生活目标。由此推断，Damen Fletcher是一位积极向上的象棋高手。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 u As he explains: 4tSome of them had fallen into prison. Homeless and unemployed. and 1 just wondered, Why did I have such a different outcome?5 And it was chess.”（他解释道：“他们中的些人 已经进了监狱。无家可归和失业我就想，

11、为什么我的结果会如此不同？是国际象棋）”以及文章 第三段 “ So he set about building his own organization “Train of Thought to help inner city kids find their own king or queen and life goals by learning problem solving, teamwork, and forward planning skills at an early age through chess, while enjoying lhemselves.（因此，他开始建立自己的组

12、织“Train of Thought从小通过卜,棋学习解决 问题、团队合作和提前计划的技巧，并享受其中，来帮助市中心的孩子们找到自己的国王或女王和生活目 标。）”可知，Fletcher发现是象棋让自己不同于那些进了监狱，无家可归或事业的人，于是着手创立自己 的组织“Train of Thought”，帮助市中心的孩子们找到自己的国王或王后和人生目标。由此推断，是发现象 棋对自己人生的影响激励Fletcher创建“Train of Thought 故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 a Fletcher highlights in an interview with Fox Ne

13、ws that every game of chess is 75 to 100 moves, and every single move that your opponent makes presents a new problem for you to solve, so chess is a game in which the weak can turn out slronger.（Fletcher在接受福克斯新闻采访时强调说：“每一盘国际象棋都 有75至IJ 100步，对手的每一步棋都会给你带来新的问题，所以国际象棋是让弱者变强者的一种博弈J ）” 可知，Fletcher采访中亮出自己

14、的观点：象棋国际象棋是一种弱者可以变强的博弈。下文“As Paige Stevenson, a 7th grader and already a keen chess player thanks to Fletchers enthusiasm, tells the channel, “ He has taught me not to give up because you can move and find a way out instead of losing.v （正如 Paige Stevenson, 一个七年级的学 生，由于Fleicher的热情已经成为了一名象棋爱好者，在接受该频道采

15、访时所说，“他教会我不要放弃，因 为你可以移动,找到一条出路,而不是输掉比赛可知,PaigeSlevenson所说的话是支持Fletcher的观 点。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is an old proverb that children team from play, and this is something that Fletcher is keen to stress. And as his website also explains: 44If you think chess is just a game, youre not playing it

16、right.（孩子从玩耍中学习，这是一个古老的谚语，也是Fletcher热衷于强调的一点。正如他的网站所解释的 那样：“如果你认为国际象棋只是一场博弈，那你就没有玩对。“）”可知，“通过玩学东西” 一直是Fletcher 想强调的。由此推断，文章表明下国际象棋可以帮助孩子们快乐地学习成长。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be the Best Sports ParentWhen you are （he parent of a child who loves, and is

17、good at, sports, it can be easy to push them too hard to achieve their goals or to go completely the other way and be too loose. It can be stressful if you are a sports parent looking to do your best. 16Give them more independenceIf you want your sports-loving child to really achieve (heir full pote

18、ntial, you need to learn how to loosen the reins (缰绳)a little. The more independence you can give your child, the better they will be able to experiment with techniques. 17 As long as they are not in any danger, it will be a great life lesson fbr them.Encourage academic studiesWhen your child is the

19、 best gymnast on the team, it is easy to pin all your hopes on that, but even if your child does get to be a sporting success, having a solid academic education behind them will give them more options if they should not wish to pursue sports. 18 That will help them to succeed even more effectively i

20、n (heir sports. Have funAs a family, you should make a point of having as much fun together as possible on and off the field. You can go to games, then go out for pizza, see a movie, and play board games. 19 Not only that, but if you show your child that academic performance is equally as important

21、as sports, it will help to take some of the pressure off them too.20 However, if you love them, nurture their talent and let (hem have lots of fun times among the training, you can probably strike the right balance fbr them, and for you as a parent too.A. No matter what, you just enjoy being togethe

22、r.B. Be the kind of person you would like them to be.C. Smart kids are also better at working out techniques.D. Being the parent of a talented sports girl or boy can be tough.E. Here are a few things that might help you to get the balance right.F. Many parents miss out on the joy of seeing their kid

23、s succeed at present.G. They might take a wrong turn, but that will just help to build their character.【答案】16. E 17. G 18.C19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何成为最好的体育家长”列举了一些可能有助于你保持平衡的事 情。【16题详解】空格处是段落尾句，且下文都是小标题式的段落，由此可知空格处起到承上启下的作用。根据上文“Whenyou are the parent of a child who loves, and is good at, s

24、ports, it can be easy to push them too hard to achieve (heir goals or to go completely the other way and be too loose. It can be stressful if you are a sports parent looking to do your besl.(当你的孩子热爱并擅长体育运动时，你很容易为了实现他们的目标而对他们施加太大的压力，或者完 全相反，太放松。如果你是一个希望做到最好的体育家长，你会感到压力很大）”及下文提出的几条建议可 知，空格处是对下文建议的引出,结

25、合选项可知,选项E. Here arc a few things that might help you to get the balance right.（这里有一些建议可能会帮助你获得正确的平衡）与上述分析一致。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格所在的段落小标题“Give them more independence（给他们更多独立的选择）”可知，本段主要围绕 “给孩子独立的选择”展开。根据空格前一句 The more independence you can give your child, the better they will be able to experiment with te

26、chniques你给孩子的独立的机会越多，他们就越能尝试各种技巧）”和空格 后一句 As long as they are not in any danger, it will be a great life lesson for them.（只要他们没有任何危险，这 对他们来说将是一个伟大的人生教训）”可知，家长要多给孩子一些可以独立的机会，不要顾虑太多。结合 选项可知，选项 G. They might take a wrong turn, but that will just help to build their character.（他们可能会走一 个错误的方向，但这将有助于塑造他们的

27、性格）与本段话题一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文That will help them to succeed even more effectively in their sports.（这将有助于他们在运动中更有效 地取得成功）”可知，空格处内容要与下文中的“That”指代一致。结合选项可知，选项C.Smart kids are also better at working out techniques.（聪明的孩子也更善于锻炼技术）衔接上下文自然，且能与下文“That”指代 一致。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段的主题Have fun ” 及上文You can go t

28、o games, then go out for pizza, see a movie, and play board games.（你们可以去玩游戏，然后出去吃披萨，看电影，玩棋盘游戏）”可知，吃披萨，看电影，玩棋盘游戏等 都可以算作是娱乐活动。结合选项可知，选项A. No matter what, you just enjoy being together.（不管做什么， 享受在一起的时光）与此处话题一致且衔接上下文自然。故选A。【20题详解】本文就“如何成为最好的体育家长”列举了一些可能有助于你保持平衡的建议。空格所在的段落对本文做 最后的总结，结合选项可知，选项 D. Being th

29、e parent of a talented sports girl or boy can be lough.（做个有天 斌的运动女孩或男孩的父母可能很不容易）”与本文首段主题能够呼应，且下文“However, if you love Ihem, nurture their talent and let them have lots of fun times among the training, you can probably strike the right balance for them, and for you as a parent too.（但如果你爱他们，培养他们的天赋，让他

30、们在训练中有很多有趣的时光, 你可能可以为他们，也为你作为父母找到正确的平衡）”对选项D的内容进行进一步补充说明。故选D。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the bank of the Witham River, in Lincolnshire, George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing. Thal was their 21: pulling metal object

31、s out of waler. After several 22 at his spot, George fished outa door to a small safe. Little did he know (hat the real 23 was still hiding below the waters surface!When George 24 pul led the rest of the safe to the surface, they began to 25 the mud-filled contents. On a few documents, they 26 the f

32、ormer owners name. Then as they opened a muddy bag, they grew27. Inside the bag were piles of Australian notes!When the Tindales returned this safe to its owner, Rob Everett, he was 28 The safe hadbeen29from his office by a local teenager back in 2000. The thief had later been 30 but the safewas thr

33、own into the river and remained missing.It took 22 years for a different 31 to make the theft right! Rob called George and his dad“32 and gave them some of the money as a reward. He would also have a spot for this 33 teen in his company, should George ever want it.What a find! Weve got to 34 to Geor

34、ge and Kevin for returning the money. Wcrc sure thisexperience will 35 them to keep up with their unusual hobby!21. A. hobbyB. occupationC. scheduleD. responsibility22. A. attemptsB. requestsC. instructionsD. approaches23. A. reliefB. honourC. prizeD. occasion24. A. exactlyB. eventuallyC. secretlyD.

35、 accidentally25. A. add upB. put awayC. break downD. sort through26. A. recognizedB.foundC. realizedD. heard27. A. frightenedB. exhaustedC. puzzledD. excited28. A. annoyedB.shockedC. satisfiedD. ashamed29. A. boughtB. lostC. equippedD. stolen30. A. caughtB. releasedC. admittedD. dismissed31. A. evid

36、enceB. ownerC. teenagerD. thief32. A. fortunateB. generousC. gratefulD. wonderful33. A. hardworkingB. independentC. intelligentD. honest34. A. give a likeB. say helloC. teach a lessonD. make an apology35. A. educateB. encourageC. assistD. persuade【答案】21. A22. A23. C 24. B25. D 26. B 27. D28. B 29. D

37、 30. A 31.C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍15岁少年乔治和父亲拾金不昧的故事。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是他们的爱好：从水里打捞金属物品。A. hobby业余爱好：B. occupation职业;C. schedule 时间表,计划；D. responsibility 责任。根据文章最后一句中 a to keep up with their unusual hobby 可知，磁力捕捞，即把金属物体从水中捞出来，是乔治和父亲的业余爱好。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的位置试了几次之后，乔治找到了一

38、个小保险箱的门。Attempts试图，尝 试；B. requests 请求，要求;C. instructions 使用说明；D. approaches 方法,接近。根据上文 “George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing ”可知，乔治和父亲正在磁力捕措。该句表达几次尝试之后， 乔治捞出来一扇保险箱门。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他万万没想到，真正的宝物还藏在水面下呢。A. relief宽慰；B. honour荣誉；C. prize奖品，有价值之物；D. occasion场合，时机。根据下文故事叙述可

39、知，乔治打捞出保险箱。可知，他 不知道真正的奖励还藏在水面之下。故选C项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当乔治最终把保险箱的其余部分拉到水面上时，他们开始整理里面充满泥浆的 东西。A. exactly 准确地;B. eventually 最后;C. secreUy 秘密地,悄悄地：D. accidentally 偶然地。根据 “pulled the rest of the safe to the surface可知，乔治最后把保险箱剩余部分拖了出来。故选B项。(25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当乔治最终把保险箱的其余部分拉到水面上时，他们开始整理里面充满泥 浆的东西。A. ad

40、d up合计，加起来；B. put away收起来；C. break down抛锚，垮掉；D. sort through分类， 整理。根据下文“a few documents, a muddy bag”可知，把保险箱拖出来后，父子二人开始整理里面充满泥 浆的东西。故选D项。【26题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意:在一些文件上，他们找到了前主人的名字。A. recognized认出来；B. found发现; C. realized实现，意识到;D. heard听到。根据下文“the former owners name”可知，他们找到了前主人的 名字。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

41、意：当他们打开个泥泞的袋子时，他们变得激动起来。A. frightened害怕的，受 惊的；B. exhausled 精疲力尽的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. exciled 激动的。根据下文“Inside the bag were piles of Australian notes!”推断,当父子二人打开泥袋子,他们非常激动。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：当廷代尔一家把这个保险箱还给它的主人罗布埃弗雷特时，他惊呆了。A. annoyed 恼怒的；B. shocked 震惊的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. ashamed 羞愧的。根据下文The safe ha

42、d been 9 from his office by a local teenager back in 2000.”可知，保险箱在 2000 年时就被偷走了。因此， 当廷代尔一家把保险箱归还他时，Rob Everett非常吃惊。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2000年，他办公室的保险箱被当地一名少年偷走。A. bought买；B. lost丢失；C. equipped 装备，配备；D. stolen 偷。根据下文 “The thief had later been 10 but the safe was thrown into the river and remained

43、missing.v可知，保险箱在2000年被一个当地青少年从他的办公室偷走了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小偷后来被抓住了，但保险柜被扔进河里，至今仍下落不明。A. caught捉住；B. released 释放；C. admitted 允许，承认；D. dismissed 解雇。根据下文“but the safe was thrown into the river and remained missing.M可知，小偷后来被抓住了。故选A项。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发生了 22年的偷盗案由另一个少年弄清楚了。A.evidcnce证据：B.owncr主人； C.

44、 teenager 青少 年;D.thief 贼。根据上文 M by a local teenagerw 以及 “George, 15” 可知,发生了 22 年的偷 盗案由另一个少年弄清楚了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗布说乔治和他爸爸“棒极了”，并给了他们一些钱作为回报。A.fortunate幸 运的；B. generous慷慨的；C. gratefu 1感激的；D. wonderfu 1极好的。归还物品，得到了原主人的称赞，认 为他们很棒。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：罗布也为这个诚实的青少年在他的公司里留下了一个职位。A. hardworkin

45、g用 功的，刻苦的；B. independenl独立的；C. intelligent聪慧的,智能的；D. honest诚实的。根据故事内容可知, 乔治能够把捡到的东西归还原主，是一个诚实的青少年。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乔治和凯文还钱，我们得给他们点赞。A. give a like点赞；B. say hello打招 呼；C. teach a lesson 教训一顿；D. make an apology 道歉。根据下文 “returning (he money” 可知，乔治和凯 文还钱，我们得给他们点赞。故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历将激励他们

46、继续他们不同寻常的爱好。A. educate教育；B. encourage 鼓励；C. assist帮助；D. persuade说服。乔治和凯发现了钱箱，之后将所得之物还给了箱子的主人，并得到 J赞扬，所以这次经历将激励他们继续他们不同寻常的爱好。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The awards ceremony for the One Step Chinese-Hungarian Drawing Competition was held online in Chinas Hubei province

47、and Hungarys Gyor-Moson-Sopron county last week. The event, 36 drew nearly 100 participants, including students and teachers, was 37 (joint) organized by the respective local governments. It was aimed 38 boosting China-Hungary lies through friendly exchanges between 39 (teenager).Between March and M

48、ay, students from middle schools in Hubei province and the Hungarian county 40 (submit) more than 120 creative works ihemed on the bilateral (双边)relationship, inventions made by the two countries 41 environmental protection.Huang Shihui from Xiangcheng Middle School, Hubei, won the first prize for her painting 42 (title) China in the Rubiks Cube. Her work featured a giant Rubiks cube. Each square of the cube showed things 43 (represent) Chinese history and contemporary development, such as the compass, traditional medic