2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市行唐县启明中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年河北省石家庄市行唐县启明中学高一(上)期末英语试卷AIf you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone. Weve rounded up four websiles offering a variety of choices.Points of LightFounded by President George Bus
2、h, this is the worlds biggest organization about volunteer sen ice.History and garden lovers can help make collections more available by copying historic documents or tagging (加标签)images of American gardens by plant type in its database.Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for
3、 the Doe Network.Volunteer MatchThis is a huge database of more than one million virtual (虚寸以的)volunteer listings.Got a legal background? Lawyers can review online content for Illinois Legal Aid.Retired business owner? There are many opportunities to instruct small business owners in sales and marke
4、ting, business planning and product development.Create the GoodAARP, the membership group for people 50+, operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50+ age group.Offer career advice to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to handyman by email for Career Village.Ra
5、ise awareness about scams (诈骗),especially those aimed at older people, identified by AARPs National Fraud Team.United Nations VolunteersThis group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world. You can:Research money and its sources for young people who start business in Asia and
6、the Pacific.Brainstorm ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon.Want to get involved? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership seniorplanet.org to learn about opportunities.1. What do all (he volunteer opportunities have in common?A. They are difficult to acquire.B. They requir
7、e no related knowledge.C. They allow one to provide help at home.D. Theyre aimed al excellent professionals.答案和解析13.【答案】C、C、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者服务网站,目的是为了帮助 他人,改善世界。1 .细节理解题。根据第段 If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house.(如果你想帮助其他人,改善世界,足不出
8、户就可以做到。)可知,这几个志愿 者机会的共同特点是,允许志愿者在家提供帮助,故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第三个网址 Create the Good 中 Offer career advice to high school students in poor families (向贫困家庭的高中生提供职业建议)可知,Create the Good可以向贫困学子提供工作建 议,故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据第四个网址 United Nations Volunteers 中 collect plastic waste in Cameroon (在 喀麦隆收塑料废弃物)可知,Uniled Natio
9、ns Volunteers提出收塑料废品,可以帮助改善环境,故 选D。47.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 Saint-Cyr组织的一个为期10周的、免费的、 虚拟的艺术教育项目,目的是帮助孩子通过艺术的形式表达自己的感受。1 .根据笫段中 Allison Guallpa concentrates on following the video directions for an unusual painting at home (Allison Guallpa专注于按照视频指导在家里画一幅不同寻常的画)可知,Allison Guallpa 是按照视频指导在家
10、里学习画一幅不同寻常的画的。故选Do.根据第三段中 Saint-Cyr began the program. io express (hemselves and their feelings during dramatic changes in their lives because of COVID-19. (Saint-Cyi在 2020 年夏天开始 了这个项目,让孩子们有 机会在因COVID-19而生活发生巨大变化时表达自己和自己的感受。)可知,Saint-Cyr启动这个 项目是帮助孩子通过艺术形式表达情感。故选Bo2 .第四段中提到 Parents first contact Sain
11、t-Cyr through her website, SaimcyrartsWdio.co/n.父母家长们 首先通过网站联系 Saint-Cyr; Saint-Cyr then provides 30-minute videos through Google Classroom .At 4 p.m. meetups Mondays through Thursdays,.where children show off their works in progress, give each other feedback (反馈)and ask questions. At the conclusion
12、 of the series, Saint-Cyr displays students work. (Saint-Cyr通过谷歌教室提供30分钟的视频在周一到周四的下午4点聚会孩子们 展示他们的作品,互相反馈、问问题。在一系列活动的最后,Saim-Cyi展示学生的作品。) 由此可知,该段是讲述Saint-Cyr组织的这个艺术项目是如何运作的。故选A。3 .文章最后 ,段提至lj Instead of being bored, the students participating in the program have got something to docreate things, see
13、all the students* works and get ideas.(参加这个项目的学生们并没 有感到无聊,而是有事可做一一创造一些东西,看所有学生的作品并得到想法。)由此可以推断, 作者对这个项目是持肯定态度的。故选B。81 1.【答案】A、B、C C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是一只吉娃娃狗MacKenzie在2020年 10月19日赢得了 2020年美国英雄犬大赛的冠军,并介绍了麦肯齐赢得冠军的原因。1 .根据第二段中 In its tenth year in 2020, the annual contest is the brainchild of Ame
14、rican Humane, the countrys first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals.(到 2020 年,这个一年一度的竞赛已经举办了 10年,它是美国人道组织的创意,这是美国第一个为动物安 全和福祉而成立的全国性慈善组织。)可知,美国英雄狗大赛是由一个慈善组织发起的。故选A。2 .根据第四段中 Bom with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a lube(管子)for the first
15、year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need.(出生时, 她的嘴有残疾,在她生命的第一年里,她必须通过管子喂食。尽管她自己也在挣扎,但她似乎总 是更关心其他需要帮助的动物。)可知,MacKenzie非常勇敢和无私。故选B.3 .根据文章最后一段 MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differenc
16、es in both animals and people.(麦肯齐还访问学校,教育孩子们接受动物和人的身 体差异的重要性。)可知,麦肯齐访问学校,使学生们进一步了解残疾人。故选C。4 .本文主要讲述的是一只吉娃娃狗MacKenzie在2020年10月19日赢得了 2020年美国英雄犬大赛 的冠军,并介绍了麦肯齐赢得冠军的原因。C项“2020年美国英雄犬:一只小吉娃娃。”适合作 文章标题。故选C。1215.【答案】A、B、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一群罗彻斯持理工学院大学生用自己设计 的特殊摄像系统在本十六世纪的书上发现了隐藏的文字。1 .根据文章第三段 Long
17、ago, writing was done on parchment 一 thin, dried animal skins specially prepared for writing.(很久以前,人们在羊皮纸上写字,羊皮纸是专门用来写字的薄而干燥的动物 皮。)可知,在古代,羊皮纸是专门用来写字的。故选A。2 .根据文章第四段划线词前句 The writing erased off the parchment cant be seen directly (从羊皮纸 上抹去的字迹不能被直接看到)和but scientists have learned ways to use special li
18、ghting (但科学家 们已经学会了利用特殊照明)可知,科学家们利用特殊照明来显示从羊皮纸上抹去的字迹。从而 猜测reveal为显示,揭示之意。A. Heat up加热;B. Bring out带出来;C. Adjust to调整到。D. Clear away揭示。根据选项的意、思,故选B。3 .根据文章最后一段 The students, who are now working with others to locate the other parchments, hope these, too, will have hidden writing and that they can fig
19、ure out what it means.(学生们正在和其他 人一起寻找其他羊皮纸,他们希望这些羊皮纸上也有隐藏的文字,这样他们就能弄明白其中的含 义。)可知,学生期望在更多的羊皮纸上发现隐藏的文字及其意义。故选D。4 .根据文章第段 A group of second-year college students have discovered hidden writing on a page from a book from the 1500s, using a special camera system they built.(一群二年级的大学生利用他们 制造的一种特殊的摄像系统,在一本
20、16世纪的书的书页上发现了隐藏的文字。)及全文内容可推 断,本文的目的是来讲述古老的羊皮纸上隐藏文字的新发现。故选A“1620.【答案】E、A、B、G、C【解析】【文章大意】这是篇说明文。多达40%的食物从未进入我们的口中,食物浪费是个大 问题,文章主要就如何减少食物浪费提出了一些建议。1. .根据上文 Up to 40% of the food produced never makes it to our mouths. Food waste is a huge problem. (多达40%的食物从未进入我们的口中。食物浪费是个大问题)以及后文Here are ways to reduce
21、 food waste.(以下是减少食物浪费的方法)可知,上文提到食物浪费是个大问题,后文则给出了减 少食物浪费的建议,说明这个问题有办法解决。E选项中il指代上文a huge problem。故E选项“好 消息是:我们每个人都可以帮助解决这个问题”符合语境,故选E。2. 根据后文 Many of us blindly throw things. what you need. to prevent overbuying and stick to it.(我 们许多人盲目地把看起来很新奇的东西扔进购物篮,然后把它们放在冰箱里直到它们变质。所以 在购物之前,仔细考虑一下你一周需要买什么,列一份详细
22、的购物清单,防止过度购买,然后严 格执行。)可知,后文提到了在购物之前,仔细考虑一下你一周需要买什么,列一份详细的购物 清单,防止过度购买,然后严格执行,即本段介绍的减少食物浪费的办法是:提前制定计划。故 A选项“提前制定计划”符合语境,故选A。3. 根据上文 Get creative with repurposing food. Before walking straight to the bin with your old carrots, ask yourself: Can I make this into something new?(创造性地利用食物。在直接把旧胡萝卜扔进垃圾桶 之前
23、,问问自己:我能把它做成新东西吗?)以及后文You neednt follow any complicated recipes to turn older produce into a fresh new dish.(你不需要遵循任何复杂的食谱,就可以把旧的农产品变成 新鲜的新菜。)可知,上文提出了 “能把它做成新东西吗? ”的问题,故本句应当是在回答这一 问题,结合后文说不需要复杂食谱就可以把旧的农产品变成新鲜的新菜,可知这个问题的答案是 肯定的。故B选项“答案可能是肯定的符合语境,故选B。4. 根据上文Your freezer is your friend. dont throw the
24、leftovers.(你的冰箱是你的朋友不要把剩菜都扔了)可知,本句承接上文继续说明如何处理剩菜,G选项中them指代上文由e leftovers。 故G选项“相反,如果你想要的话,把它们打包放进冰箱里”符合语境,故选G。5. 根据上文Dont be fooled by that sell by date. remember that.(不要被那个最佳食用”的日期所 愚弄。通常,这些标签是企业对他们的产品何时最好的猜测。关于什么时候该把奶酪直接扔进垃 圾桶,并没有硬性规定。他们关心的是食品质量,而不是食品安全。卜.次打扫储臧室的时候,记 住这一点。)以及后文If ii doesnt pass,
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