辽宁省沈阳市第十中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度沈阳市第十中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Where probably is Aaron?A. In the classroom. B. At a clinic. C. In a store.2. How does the man sound?A Sorry. B. Pleased. C. Worried.3. How

2、 old is the mans mother?A. 50 years old. B. 52 years old. C. 55 years old.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Recent news. B. The weather. C. A plan.5. Why does the woman leave early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To pick up a friend.C. To buy something.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5

3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of flowers is the man unwilling to buy?A. Champagne roses. B. White lilies. C. Sunflowers.7. Who is Vicky?A. The mans wife. B. The mans boss. C. The mans friend.听第7段材料

4、，回答第8至10题。8. What benefit does the woman think humor has?A. It promotes cooperation.B. It adds joy to life.C. It reduces pressure.9. How does （he man get enjoyment?A. By reading funny stories.D. You should eat a plant-based diet and eat less meat.E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional s

5、ources. F. Though tasty, they cant provide the nutrition you need.G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了吃单一食物的坏处和吃各种各样食物的好处。【16题详解】上文 “Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if you love t

6、hem. ” （坚持每天吃同样的 食物很容易，特别是如果你喜欢它们。）说你很容易只吃同一种食物，下文“Eating the same foodscan lead to nutritional shortage.M （吃同样的食物会导致营养不足。）说一直吃同样的食物的坏处，空处起着承 上启下的作用。选项C. But it may not be （he best thing for your heallh.（但这可能不是对您的健康最好的事 情）符合题意。故选C。【17题详解】下文Almost everyone would agree that “eal the rainbow is a good

7、rule of thumb.M （几乎每个人都会同意 “吃彩虹”是一个很好的经验法则）说明吃颜色多姿多彩的食物是一个法则，即建议我们要吃各种各样 的不同颜色的食物，选项 G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it conics to fruit and vegetables.（说到水果和 蔬菜，请吃彩虹那样多姿多彩的颜色）符合题意，rainbow是关键词。故选G。【18题详解】上文 0 According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutri

8、tion from a varied diet seems to boost immunity.n （根据发表在英国营养学杂志上的一项研究，通过多样化的饮食来增 强营养似乎可以提高免疫力。）说明来自不同种类食物的营养，能增强我们的免疫力，即它能帮助我们抵 抗感染，选项B. This helps people resist infections.（这有助于人们抵抗感染）符合题意。故选B*【19题详解】下文 u Changing up what you eat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back

9、the fun in eating.（改变你吃的东西会让你接触到很棒的新食物和新食谱，并有助于恢复饮食的乐趣。）说明食 物或饮食应该是有趣的，选项A. Food should be fun!（食物应该很有趣！）符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】下文 “We see a lot of people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods are to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality, assign

10、ing yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various other vital nutrients.（我们看到很多人只关注一种营养素或食物，因为它吸引了媒体的关注。虽然所有食物都因其 独特的营养品质而备受赞誉，但因为它们是最知名或最有名的食物而将自己食物清单列表变得有限，会 让你陷入困境，让你远离各种其他重要的营养物质。）说明单饮食会限制你的营养来源，选项E. Eali

11、ng the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.（吃同样的食物会限制你的营养来源。）符合题意。故选E。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I visited my sisters family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite 21.When asked about the reason

12、, he said he was going to take an exam. I was not 22 after listening to his explanation.I know it is commonplace to 23 anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate levels of stress 24 us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best 25 However, when we are ov

13、erly distressed, we may feel like a complete failure and see no 26 in making an effort.As a society which now believes firmly in 27. achieving, and winning, we might 28 turnexaminations into larger-than-life events. We seem to 29 the fact that an examination is just something used to tell us how wel

14、l wc have grasped a particular curriculum and where we need to improve in that specific curriculum. Whatever the30 of an examination we have got, they cannot change who we are and what wewill do in our lives. Therefore, 31 wc fail to perform well, we must 32 ourselves that it is just one exam in our

15、 long life and it is not going to be the end of the world.Comparing ourselves with others brings a lot of fear in our mind and prevents our 33 Rather than thinking about either defeating others or getting defeated by them, we should 34 this unhealthy thought and make self-perfection our long-term go

16、al. Lets always strive lo 35 ourselves and realize our internal【解析】potential.21. A. energeticB. happyC. confusedD. uneasy22. A. willingB. disappointedC. gratefulD. surprised23. A. experienceB. denyC. removeD. read24. A. cheatB. motivateC. discourageD. threaten25. A. explanationB. wishC. performanceD

17、. expectation26. A. difficultyB. hopeC. regretD. harm27. A. competingB. relaxingC. helpingD. understanding28. A. eagerlyB. kindlyC. wronglyD. luckily29. A. proveB. forgetC. discoverD. accept30. A. resultsB. benefitsC. requirementsD. characteristics31. A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. if32. A. warnB. pr

18、eventC. remindD. promise33. A. actionB.senseC. progressD. talent34 A. stimulateB. possessC. attemptD. drop35. A. improveB. teachC. expressD. behave【答案】21. D22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. B 27. A28. C 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. C34.D 35.A【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是作者的侄子因为考试而焦虑，作者在文中论述了应该如何 正确地对待考试。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨

19、析。句意：当我到达那里时，我14岁的侄子看起来很不安。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. happy 高兴的；C. confused 困惑的;D. uneasy 不安的。根据下文“anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination M ,因为要考试了，作者侄子看起来很不安。故选D。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听了他的解释,我并不感到惊讶。A. willing愿意的;B. disappointed失望 的：C. grateful 感激的;D. surprised 惊讶。根据卜,文“it is commo

20、nplace to 3 anxious thoughtsbefore an examination or during the examination ,侄子因为考试感到不安，对此作者不觉得惊讶。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道考试前或考试中焦虑是很常见的。A. experience经历；B. deny否认；C. remove去除；D. read读。根据下文“anxious thoughts”可知，此处表示“我知道考试前或考试中焦虑 是很常见的，空格处用“经历”，表示考试前或考试中有焦虑的想法。故选A。【24题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：适度的压力会激励我们努力工作，克服

21、我们的局限，拿出最好的表现。A. cheal 欺骗；B. motivate 激励：C. discourage 阻碍；D. threaten 威胁。根据下文“io work hard, overcome our limitations”可知，适度的压力会激励我们努力工作。故选B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：适度的压力会激励我们努力工作，克服我们的局限，拿出最好的表现。A. explanation 解释；B. wish 希望；C. performance 表现：D. expectation 期待。根据上文 “overcome our limitations可知，此处表示“克服我们的局限，拿

22、出最好的表现”。故选C。26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们过度忧虑时，我们可能会觉得自己是一个彻底的失败者，看不 到努力的希望。A. difficulty困难；B. hope希望；C. regret后悔;D. harm伤害。根据上文“we may feel like a complete failure”可知，当我们过度忧虑时，我们可能会觉得自己是一个彻底的失败者，看不到努 力的希望。故选B。【27题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会，我们可能会错误地把考试变成比生 命更重要的事情。A. competing竞争；B. relaxing放松;C. he

23、lping帮助;D. understanding理解。根据下 文“achieving, and winning”可知，此处表示“作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会”。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：作为一个坚信竞争、成就和胜利的社会，我们可能会错误地把考试变成比生 命更重要的事情。A. eagerly急切地：B. kindly仁慈地；C. wrongly错误地：D. luckily幸运地。根据卜文 “lum examinations inlo larger-lhan-life evenls”可知，把考试变成比生命更重要的事情，这是错误的。故 选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

24、句意：我们似乎忘记了一个事实，考试只是用来告诉我们对特定课程的掌握程度， 以及我们在特定课程中需要改进的地方。A. prove证明；B. forget忘记；C. discover发现；D. accept接 受。根据上文 “we might 8 turn examinations into larger-than-life events” 可知，我们似乎忘记了一个事实，考试只是用来告诉我们对特定课程的掌握程度，以及我们在特定课程中需要改进的地方。故选Bo【30题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们考试的结果如何，都不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变我们在生活中 要做什么。A. results 结果；

25、B. benefits 利益；C. requirements 要求；D. characteristics 特征。根据下文“we have got, they cannot change who we are and what we will do in our lives ”可知,无论我们考试的结果如何， 都不能改变我们是谁，也不能改变我们在生活中要做什么。故选A。31题详解】考查连词词义辨析4句意：因此，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的 一场考试，这不会是世界末日。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. until直到;D. if如果。根据下文“w

26、e must 12 ourselves that it is just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of theworld”可知，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的一场考试，这不会是 世界末口。故选D。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的 场考试，这不会是世界末日o A. warn警告；B. prevent阻止；C. remind提醒；D. promise答应。根据F文 u ourselves that it i

27、s just one exam in our long life and it is not going to be the end of the world ” 可知， 如果 我们没有表现好，我们必须提醒自己，这只是我们漫长人生中的一场考试，这不会是世界末日。故选Co【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把自己和别人比较会给我们带来很多恐惧，阻碍我们的进步。A. action行 动：B. sense 感觉官能；C. progress 进步;D. talent 才能。根据上文“brings a lol of fear in our mind” 可 知，把自己和别人比较会给我们带来很多恐惧，阻碍

28、我们的进步。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其想着打败别人或被别人打败，我们应该放弃这种不健康的想法，把自我 完善作为我们的长期目标。A. stimulate刺激;B. possess拥有;C. attempt企图；D. drop放弃。根据上文“ Rather than thinking about cither defeating others or getting defeated by them 和下文 “make self-perfection our long-term goal可知，此处表示“我们应该放弃这种不健康的想法”。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

29、意：让我们永远努力提裔自己，实现我们的内在潜力。A. improve提高；B. leach 教;C. express表达；D. behave表现。根据下文“realize our internal poteniial ”可知，句子表示“让我们 永远努力提高自己，实现我们的内在潜力”。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Elephants are one of the most intelligent creatures on the earth. Across Africa they have inspir

30、ed respect from people 36 share the landscape with them, giving them strong 37 (culture) significance. Theyre very important species, playing 38 important role in maintaining the biodiversity of ecosystems.During the dry season, elephants use their tusks 39 (dig) for water. This not only allows the

31、elephants to survive in dry environments, but also 40 (provide) water for other animals that share the harsh habitats.When forest elephants cat, they create gaps in the vegetation. These gaps allow new plants to grow and create pathways fbr smaller animals to use. Theyre also one of the major41 (way

32、) in which trees spread theirseeds; some species rely 42 (entire) upon elephants for seed spreading.Wherever they live, elephants leave dung (粪便)that is filled 43 seeds from the plants they eat. When the dung gets into the soil, the seeds arc sown and grow into new grasses, bushes and trees. 44 (imp

33、rove) the health of the savannah (稀树草原)ecosystem.Sadly, were losing elephants worldwide, especially in Africa, due to illegal hunting. Action should 45(take) to protect this species.【答案】36. who#thatcultural37. an 39. to digprovides40. ways 42. entirely43. with 44. improving45 . be taken【解析】【导语】这是一篇说

34、明文。主要介绍了大象这一物种，作为地球上最聪明的生物之一，在维护生态系统的 生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风景的人们的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化 意义。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people,指人，在从句中作主语，所以用 关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：在整个非洲，大象受到了与它们共享风景的人们的尊重，赋予了它们强烈的文化意 义。空后是名词significance,所以该空要填形容词，即cultural,表示“文化的”，作定语修饰名词。故 填 cultur

35、al o【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：它们是非常重要的物种，在维护生态系统的生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用。根据空 前提示“play”和空后提示“importam role in”，该空填冠词an,构成短语play an importani role in,表示 “在方面起重要作用”。故填皿39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在旱季，大象用象牙挖水。分析句子结构，本句子的谓语动词是use,所以该空要填 非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处应填不定式，即todig,作目的状语。故填todig。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：这不仅使大象能够在干燥的环境中生存，而且还为其他共享恶劣栖息地的动物提供了 水源。该句子是

36、“not onlybut also”句型连接两个句子,空处在but also后面的句子中作谓语,根据 提示动词“allows”可知时态为一般现在时，主语This是单数，所以填provides。故填provides。41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之：有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。根据 提示词“one of”，空处填名词的复数形式ways。故填ways。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：它们也是树木传播种子的主要方式之一：有些物种完全依靠大象传播种子。分析句子 结构，该空在句中作状语，修饰动词短语rely upon,所以要用其副词形式，即entirely,表示“完全，全

37、 部地”。故填entirely。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：无论大象生活在哪里，它们都会留下粪便，里面装满了它们吃的植物的种子。根据空 前提示“is filled”,该空填介词with,构成固定短语be filled with,表示“充满”。故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语。句意：当粪便进入土壤时，种子被播种并长成新的草、灌木和树木，从而保护了稀树草原 的生态系统。分析句子结构，该空要填非谓语动词；improve的逻辑主语是前面的句子，为主谓关系，此 处填现在分词improving,作结果状语。故填improving。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：应该采取行动保护这个物种。由句意可知，

38、主语action和动词take之间是被动关系， 空前是情态动词should,所以该空要填be taken,和should 一起构成情态动词的被动。故填be takeno 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你校文学社团下周将举办场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动。请写信邀请你的交换生 好友Linda参加此次活动，内容包括：1 .发出邀请；2.活动安排；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Linda,How arc you doing?YoursLi Hua 【答案】Linda,How arc you doing? I

39、am writing to invite you to join in the rcad-and-sharc activity by our School Literature Club.The activity is to be held in the lecture hall at 3 p.m next Wednesday. It is intended to awake the student interest in English literature and broaden their mind. In the activity, it is the club members tha

40、t will take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友Linda写信，邀请她参加校文学社团下周举办 的一场关于英国文学的阅读分享活动。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join in-*attend举行

41、：hold-*take place意图是：be intended to do-*be designed to do真诚t也：sincerely-*genuinely.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to invite you to join in the read-and-share activity by our School Literature Club.拓展句：I am writing to invite you to join in the read-and-share activity that will be held by our School Liter

42、ature Club.点睛高分句型 1 In the activity, it is the club members that will take their turns to share their favorite classic English books and some effective reading methods.（运用 了 强调句型 It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分）高分句型 2 We sincerely hope that you can join us and give us some guidance on English reading.（运用 / ih

43、al引导的宾语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整故事，续写短文的词数 为150左右。Amy is good at making pies, which got her hired al the Good Times restaurant months ago. And she was often regarded as the best worker there. Recently, she became the supervisor at the restaurant. She was kind and friendly

44、to all (he other workers and the customers.One morning, Amy was taking orders when she overheard a conversation. kWhat you did there was great, Mason! It was hard to carry the old lady safely out of the fire. For a moment, I thought you were gone, my friend/, one man said. To this, the other man rep

45、lied, tYcah, it was difficult, but thats our job. And you were the hero today, Gordon. You carried that girl on your shoulder and her dog in your hand. Its going to be on the front page tomorrow, Im telling you.From their clothing and conversation, Amy knew they were firefighters. And she quickly re

46、alized that they had been talking about the previous nights fire at the old motel on the other end of the road. Then the man named Gordon continued, dont care about being in the papers. The little girl and her dog reminded me of my own daughter. Shes constantly asking fbr a dog, too? Amy was moved b

47、y the courage and sincerity of the two men. She wanted to show her appreciation fbr their selfless service.Paragraph I:“How about helping pay fbr their meal?, she wondered.Paragraph 2:Then she went to the cashier and secretly paid tor their meal.【答案 How about helping pay for their meal? she wondered

48、. After taking the order, Amy sat down at a table, got out of a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on the paper, uYou are my hero; you arc the hero of the city. You are always thinking of others, often risking your life to help others. What I can do fbr you today is nothing compared to what you did last night. I want to express my appreciation to all of you fbr your heroic conduct.” Having finished writing the note, Amy got up from (he table, glancing a