辽宁省沈阳市第十中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、20222023学年度沈阳市第十中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Where probably is Aaron?A. In the classroom. B. At a clinic. C. In a store.2. How does （he man sound?A. Sorry. B. Pleased. C. Worried.3. How

2、 old is the mans mother?A. 50 years old. B. 52 years okl. C. 55 years old.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Recent news. B. The weather. C. A plan.5. Why does the woman leave early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B. To pick up a friend.C. To buy something.第二节（共15小题;每小题15分,满分22.5分）听下面5

3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind flowers is the man unwilling to buy?A. Champagne roses. B. White lilies. C. Sunflowers.7. Who is Vicky?A. The mans wife. B. The mans boss. C. The mans friend.听第7段材料，回答

4、第8至10题。8. What benefit docs the woman think humor has?A. Il promotes cooperation.B. It adds joy to life.C. It reduces pressure.9. How does the man get enjoyment?A. By reading funny stories.B. By listening to jokes.C By watching comedies.1(). When will the speakers meet on Saturday evening?A. At 7:00

5、. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the most important as a designer according to the man?A. Being hard-working.B. Being creative.C. Being intelligent.12. What did the man want to be when he was a child?A. A pilot. B. A doctor. C. A designer.13. What will the man talk about next?A. T

6、he present working conditions.B. Ways to find jobs.C. Skills that new employees need.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers discussing?A. Buying a new apartment.B. Selling some unused machines.C. Renewing an old house.15. What does the woman plan to do?A. Get a new air conditioner.B. Buy a refri

7、gerator.C. Have (he curtains cleaned.16. How does Noah probably feel in the end?A. Impatient. B. Guilty. C. Curious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What made Luosifen become famous at first?A. A documentary.B. The development of e-commcrce.C. An online eating show.18. When did China have the first company to

8、sell packaged Luosifen?A. In 2017. B. 1112014. C. In 2012.19. What do we know about Shaxian snacks?A. They are inexpensive snacks.B. They are more like a cooking style.C. Different shops have the same menu.20. What did the local government do for Shaxian snacks in 1997?A. It founded the Shaxian Snac

9、k Bureau.B. It applied for UNESCOs recognition of them.C. It solved most food safety problems of (hem.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ASagrada Faniilia (2,056,448 visits/year)Opening hours: 09:00 I8:(X) (October to March); 09:00 20:(X) (April to September) Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with

10、the Barcelona Card.Disabled Access: Yes.The temple has been under construction since 1882 and theyve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The projects vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La Pc dre ra (1,133,

11、220 visits/year)Opening hours: November to February: 09:00 18:30; March to October: 09:00 20:00 Admission: $ 9.50. Save 20% with (he Barcelona Card.Disabled Access: No.This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays its more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in B

12、arcelona and was made of bricks and colorful tiles(瓦).It was built between 1906 and 1912 by famous Catalan architect Antoni Gaudi (18521926) and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona.B arce Iona FC Museum (1,032,763 visits/year)Opening hours: 6t

13、h April to 4th October: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00 20:00; the rest of the year: 10:(K) 18:30Admission: $8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.Disabled Access: Yes.When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you c

14、an buy a dual (双的)ticket for S15 where you get to see ihe museum and the scenes al the club. Miro Museum (518,869 visits/year)Opening hours: Check (he website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year. Admission: $8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.Disabled Access: Yes.This museum

15、has a wide range of Miros works dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.1. Which of the following attractions is the most popular with people?A. Sagrada FamiliaB. La PedreraC. Barcelona FC MuseumD. Miro Museum2. If y

16、ou visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC Museum, you should pay.A. $ 25.5B. $ 32C. $ 42.5D. $ 343. What do the attractions have in common?A. They are all famous for their architectural style.B. They are available for the disabled people.C. Their opening hours are changeabl

17、e in different seasons.D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.BIl was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase fbr our son. We stood with a very lar

18、ge crowd, waiting fbr the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the boxes of bikes began to gradually decrease, I saw my o

19、pportunity to wrap my hands around (he corner of one of them, I lifted it off and suddenly felt some mild resistanceG氐抗).I looked up to see one of the largest men I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal

20、buttons around both amis and even his neck.I started to loosen the box but he gently pushed it back in niy direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.”My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went

21、home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift I had ever received. The kindness of a human heart in a simple act of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(先入为主的观念)I may have had. I will never forget it.4. What does the underlined wordllchummean in parag

22、raph 1?A. Gifts.B. Souvenirs.C. GoodsD. Food.5. Why did the author loosen the box when seeing the man?A. The author was frightened by the man.B. The man needed it more.C. The author didnt want to buy it.D. The man got the box first.6. Which of the following can be a suitable title for (he text?A A S

23、hopping ExperienceB. The Best Christmas GiftC. An Unforgettable BikeD. The Largest Man I Have Ever See7. What can we learn from the text?A. Industry is the parent of success.B. No rose without a thorn.(刺)C. No way is impossible to courage.D. Dont judge a book by its cover.CThe first selection of Und

24、erstanding China, a series of books telling the stories of contemporary China, was presented to US readers for the first time since their publication at the 2018 BookExpo Anierica(BEA)in New York.Telling the stories of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and Chinas communication with the rest

25、of the world through a series of books is the best way to help those who care about China acquire new knowledge/ said Zheng Bijian, head of the editorial board. The books presented at the BEA consist of 15 Chinese versions and seven English versions.Zheng says that he strongly recommends the books.

26、The writers do not exaggerate (夸大)the achievements China has made, nor do they shy away from questions that China faces, Zheng explained. And the books are not simply the authors academic works, but include stories, which are easy for readers to understand.In terms of topics and expressions, the boo

27、ks take into full consideration foreign readers way of thinking, and the English translations try to meet foreign readers reading habits. The authors are confident that the series will he accepted and valued by friends in various sectors, and will provide a wealth of information for the internationa

28、l community in understanding Chinese culture and choices, and adapting to the development of China.In her speech, Dawn Nakagawa, Executive Vice President of the Berggruen Institute, highly praised the academic quality and value of the series. For far too long, we have let ideological (思想体系的)differen

29、ces blind us to our common future and the benefits of working together. Indeed wc have very different political systems, said Nakagawa. If we listen to each other and are willing to learn from each other perhaps, it would benefit both of our governance systems.Their next publishing plan is to invite

30、 world-famous scholars and politicians to write books on the theme from their points of view.8. Whom is the Understanding China series intended fbr?A. US readers.B. Chinese readers.C. International readers.D. Scholars and politicians.9. In Zheng Bijians opinion, (he Understanding China series is.A.

31、objective and vividB. relaxing and creativeC. official and educativeD. academic and difficult10. What is the key to our common future according to Dawn Nakagawa?A. Perfection of the political system.C. Improvement in academic quality. 11. What is the best title for the text?B. Communication and coop

32、eration.D. Understanding of cultural differences.A. New China, New AchievementsC. BookExpo America to Be ContinuedB. Better Understanding, Better ChinaD. New Books on Understanding ChinaDA new study, out of Japans Fukuoka University and presented at the American Academy of Ncurologys72nd Annual Meet

33、ing in April.2020, is so interesting. The researchers found that playing ping pong may lead to significant improvements in Parkinsons symptoms.“Ping pong, which is also called table tennis, is a fbnn of aerobic (有氧的)exercise that has been shown in the general population to improve hand-eye coordinat

34、ion , sharpen reflexes, and stimulate the brain, said study author Ken-ichi Inoue, M.D., of Fukuoka University.44We wanted to examine if people with Parkinsons disease would see similar benefits that may in turn reduce some of their symptoms.The study included 12 people (an average age of 73) with m

35、ild (o moderate Parkinsons disease, who had been diagnosed with Parkinsons for seven years on average. The participants were tested at the beginning of the study to assess the (ype and degree of symptoms they had. They then had a ping pong session once a week. The sessions included stretching exerci

36、ses and specific ping pong exercises led by experienced table tennis players from (he department of Sports Science of Fukuoka University.The symptoms were then assessed again at three months and six months (at the end of the study), and during that period participants experienced significant improve

37、ments in speech, handwriting, getting dressed, getting out of bed and walking. For example, it took participants an average of more than two attempts to get out of bed at the beginning of the study compared to an average of one attempt at the end of the study. They also had significant improvements

38、in facial expression, posiure, rigidily （僵硬），slowness of movement and hand trembles.“While this study is small, the results are encouraging because they show ping pong, a relatively inexpensive form of therapy, may improve some symptoms of Parkinsons disease,M said Inoue. A much larger study is now

39、being planned to confirm these fndings.Why does （he author feel the new study is interesting?A. Ping pong is a sport of great interest.B. The process of the study is easy and relaxing.C. The combination between sports and diseases is funny.D. 1（ excites curiosity that ping pong should improve Parkin

40、sons.12. Which aspect do the 12 participants have in common?A. Age.B. Gende匚C. Disease.D. Degree.13. How many times have the participants been assessed altogether?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.14. What will Inoue probably do next according to the last paragraph?A. Try other sports to draw new conclusions.B. G

41、et more people involved to further prove the findings.C. Expand the range of diseases to match with ping pong.D. Find out more connections between sports and diseases.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its easy to stick to eating the same foods every day, especially if

42、 you love them. 16Eating （he same foods can lead to nutritional shortage. Our bodies need a wide range of nutrients, and eating a wide variety of foods can help us meet our bodys needs. 17 Almost everyone would agree that ”eat the rainbow“ is a good rule of thumb. Dont forget frozen vegetables are j

43、ust as healthy as fresh and they dont spoil as quickly.Your immune （免疫）system will get hurt if you keep eating the same foods. According to a study published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the enhanced nutrition from a varied diet seems to boost immunity.18 People whose diets have little varia

44、tion are more likely to get sick due to a weakened immune system.Sticking to eating the same foods leads to food boredom. 19 It should be something you look forward to. Changing up what you cat exposes you to great new foods and new recipes, and helps bring back the fun in eating.2（） We see a lot of

45、 people focus on a single nutrient or food because it attracts media fame. And while all foods arc to be celebrated for their unique nutritional quality assigning yourself to a limited list of foods because they are the most well-known or well described will box you in and close you off from various

46、 other vital nutrients.A. Food should be fun!B. This helps people resist infections.C. But it may not be the best thing for your health.D. You should eat a plant-based diet and eat less meat.E. Eating the same foods restricts your nutritional sources.F. Though tasty, they canl provide the nutrition

47、you need.G. Eat the colors of the rainbow when it comes to fruit and vegetables.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I visited my sisters family yesterday. When I arrived there, my 14-year-old nephew looked quite21.When asked about the reason,

48、he said he was going to take an exam. I was not 22 after listening to his explanation.1 know it is commonplace to 23 anxious thoughts before an examination or during the examination. Moderate levels of stress 24 us to work hard, overcome our limitations and give our best 25.However, when we are overly distressed, we may feel like a complete failure and see no 26 in making an effort.As a society which now believes firmly in 27, achieving, and winning, we might 28 （urnexaminations into larger-than