2022年山西高三一模英语试卷（A）-学生用卷.docx

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1、2022年山西高三一模英语试卷（A）-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2022年山西高三一模（A）第11题I received a video call last month. The president announced the news; Giventhe . on university finances during the COVID-19 pandemic（流行病）,he would end the geology（地质学）department. His words . me like a ton of bricks. For 20 years, I assumed Id alwa

2、ys have a . if I kept up my teaching and research. But the pandemic had brought . effects.Three years ago, the president had asked us for . . Many of our upper-level classes were highly attracting only a handful of students. The president told us that we needed larger class and more students.We maki

3、ng changes. We added new elective courses on climate and medical geology, hundreds of students, But we didnt the course requirements for geology majors, and many professors to teach the same material in the same way.The of students didnt increase a lot.Then came COVID-19. We stayed open and taught s

4、tudents on campus, but enrollments（注册）continued to , After the meeting with our president, mymind . Two days after the presidents call, I spent the weekend speaking with my colleagues and brainstorming a Together, we imagined a earth science course, one that would help students meettodays . We retho

5、ught all of our courses, focusing on problems that students and their potential care about.We to the future with our new vision and leave the past behind. Were not sure how the university will react to our plan. Hopefully, our efforts arent coming too .【小题1】A. stressB adviceC. progressD. focus【小题2】A

6、. taubit【小题3】A. taubit【小题3】B . limitedC. hitD. directed9、【来源】2022年山西高三一模（A）第99题你校英语俱乐部将于下周五举办英语演讲比赛。请你用英语代写一则通知，内容包括：1 .比赛的目 的和奖励2报名方式和截止日期；3.鼓励大家参赛。注意:1.词数100左右2可以适当增加细节，以 使行文连贯。1、【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题 7 A【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10 A【小题11】B【小题12 D小题13 A小题14 D【小题15 A小题16 B小题17 D小题18 C小题

7、19 C【小题20】D【答案】【答案】【小题1【小题2】【小题3】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【答案】【小题1】【小题2】F【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】B【答案】【答案】【小题1 J opinions【小题2】student?【小题3】what【小题4】was given【小题5 easily【小题6】useful【小题7】helps【小题8】to do【小题9】for【小题10 who/ that8、【答案1 .在 believed 后力口 that 2. And-But

8、 3. was-*is 4. WhatAs 5. rapid-rapidly 6. feed 后 的 sof such 7.删除 more 前的 the 8. fromin 9. weus 10. Stopping-*Stop9、答案One possible version:NoticeIn order to improve students spoken English and arouse their interest in studying English, an English speech contest organized by the English Club of our sc

9、hool will be held next Friday. It is said that there will be lots of prizes for the winners, including notebooks, pens and dictionaries. If you are interested in the activity, please come to the English Club to sign up before next Thursday. You have to fill in a form and write down your name and the

10、 topic of your speech.Its a good chance for you to show your talent and you will learn a lot. So dont be hesitant. Come to join in it.The English Club【小题17A. standard【小题4】B. jobC.lessonD.favorA. life-long【小题5】B old-fashionedC.well-meantD.long-standingA. leave【小题6】B helpC.moneyD.controlA. regarded【小题

11、7】B. commentedC.specializedD.organizedA. sizes【小题8】B typesC.sourcesD.suppliesA. gave up【小题9】B ended upC.heard aboutD.worried aboutA. admitting【小题10B dismissingC.attractingD.promotingA. change【小题11】B recordC.introduceD.recallA. refused【小题12B. continuedC.stoppedD. forgotA. level【小题13B eventC.demandD.n

12、umberA. fell【小题14B. existC.appearD.delayA. blanked【小题15B settledC.fadedD.racedA. plan【小题16Be goalC.questionD.systemA. commonB newC.previousD.complexA. popularity【小题18B. profitA. parents【小题19A. object【小题20】A. farB. teachersBe belongc.applicationsD.challen 髀C.employersD.colleaguesC.lookD.addB closeC.

13、straightD. late二、阅读理解2、【来源】2022年山西高三一模（A）第22题Have you got the skills required for one of our exciting matchday roles at Manchester United?Manchester United is currently recruiting（招募）individuals to join our Matchday Operations team for the football season to enhance the matchday experience for the 7

14、6,000 fans and guests we entertain at Old Trafford for every home game.There are approximately 35 matches during the season, which kicks off in August, and successful candidates for our matchday roles will be expected to be available for our key home games held throughout the season.If you believe y

15、ou have the skills required to deliver our outstanding matchday experience and have what it takes to join one of the worlds biggest football clubs, please see our current vacancies listed below and complete an application form.Please note:You should only submit one application as all opportunities w

16、ill be discussed at the interview. The exact copies of application will be disregarded and you will be out.Previous applicants need not apply. If you have previously been unsuccessful at an inter view for a Catering Matchday role, we are not in a position to review another application for a minimum

17、of six months.Current Vacancies:RoleLocationSalaryCulinary TeamManchesterNot disclosedMatchday HospitalityManchesterNot disclosedMatchday StewardManchesterNot disclosedThank youfor your application! For any question, please email the recruitment team at recruitmentmanutd.co.uk.d、题 1 Where will the j

18、ob be performed?A. At a cinema.B At a stadium.C. In a hospital.D. In the strert.小题 2 Which one is the most important for the candidates?A. Their love for football.B. Their educational level.C. Their past experienceD Their applications uniqueness.【小题 3 】How can the candidates ask for more information

19、?A. By phone.B By letter.ByemaiLD. By test message.3、【来源】2022年山西高三一模（A）第33题In the depths of space orbits is an intergalactic space station. Living here are some of the smartest scientists and their families. After traveling billions of miles, two scientists, Clyde and Klara Klosno, and their kids Ke

20、lvin and Bula, are the newest members of the space station. This is a story told in the new book, ScrFi Junior High, written by Scott Seegert and illustrated by John Martin.Seegert, a former engineer, was inspired to give writing a try at age 45 after rending a book written by a famous writer. After

21、 working on that book for three years, Seegerts hard work paid off when it was published in 2007. After that success, he decided to focus on writing books for kids.Martin always loved to write and draw. As a kid, he spent evenings and weekends watching cartoons and drawing superheroes, Martin says h

22、e was avoiding homework n , without realizing that he was really working towards his future career. Martin went on to study art at a college and became a successful illustrator.Seegert and Martin grew up during the same time and had similar interests. As kids, both read comic books, watched superher

23、o shows and enjoyed alien movies.Their first cooperative work was the book Vordak the Incomprehensible. The two went on to write more books together and have received many awards for their work. For Sci-Fi Junior High, they started with a very general idea, and then focused on the characters to tell

24、 the story.Seegert and Martin work really well together. They even work in the same art studio in Farmington, Michigan. They work in separate rooms but have an in-between door so they can consult each other in person. Many times nowadays, you might see an author and . illustrator working together, b

25、ut they have never even met,“ Seegert said. We work diffeently from most childrens book authors and illustrators.,【小题 1 Why does the author mention Sci-Fi Junior High in paragraph 1?A. To attract readers to read the book.B To honor Clyde and Klara Klosmo.C To lead in the major characters of the text

26、D. To show the achievement of rrching space.【小题 2 】How did Martin make use of his spare time as a kid?A. He developed his interest.B. He planned for his future work.C. He wrote books and drew pictures.D He studied art to be an outstanding illustrator.【小题 3 】What can we know about Seegert and Martin?

27、A They had some similarities.B.They grew up in the same area.C They were honored for the space station.【小题 4 What may be the best title for the text?D.They have worked together for 30 years.A. Two Writers Working DifferentlyB Two Partners Marching T.etherC. John Martina Famous illustratoD. Sci-Fi Ju

28、nior Hi曲9a Wonderful Book4、【来源】2022年山西高三一模（A）第44题Researchers from London s Queen Mary University studied how participants were affected by pollution based on where they live. In the journal Circulation on Friday, the scientists revealed that air pollution can harm the heart to the point where it res

29、embles （类彳以）the early stages of heart failure.According to Emory Healthcare, deaths have decreased around 12 percent per decade on average over the past 50 years, but 287,000 people die from heart failure each year. There are more hospitalizations from heart failure each year than all cancers combin

30、ed.In this study, the scientists examined information from 4,000 participants that were in the UK Biobank study. Volunteers had blood tests, health scans and heart MRIs, which measured the function, size and weight of their hearts. They also recorded their lifestyle, health record and where they ve

31、lived.The team found participants had larger right and left ventricles （心室）in the heart when they lived closer to busy roads and were exposed to nitrogen dioxide（NOz）, which enters the air when fuel is burned. The right and left ventricles are crucial for pumping blood. They were healthy but resembl

32、ed the ventricles in early-stage heart failure. The scientists found that the higher the exposure to the pollutants, the greater the changes in the heart.“Air pollution should be seen as a modifiable risk factor,n Dr. Nay Aung, who led the data analysis of the study, said in a statemnent from Queen

33、Mary University. The public all need to be aware of their exposure when they think about their heart health, just like they think about their blood pressure and their weight.vProfessor Jeremy Pearson, Associate Medical Director at the British Heart Foundation said in the statement from Queen Mary Un

34、iversity, “We can t expect people to move home to avoid air pollution, so government and public bodies must act right now to make all areas safe and protect the population from these harm. ”【小题 1 What is the finding of the study?A Air pollution causes many people to die.B People have big problems of

35、 heart health.C. People* s houses have a great effect on the heart.D. Air pollution makes our hearts at risk of heart failure.【/J、题 2 What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about heart failure?A.It can be cured easily.B.It remains a serious threat.C.It s the most c（xnmon illness.DIt causes people to s

36、uffer cancers.【小题 3 】 What did the team find on the participants exposed to air pollution?A They had many health problems.B.Their ventricles worked better.C.Their hearts were out of danger.DThe size of their hearts was bigr.【小题 4 Which of the following is Dr. Nay Aung, s suggestion?A.Moving to safer

37、 areas.BLiving far away from crowds.C.Taking notice of air pollution.DTaking blood pressure regularly.5、【来源】2022年山西高三一模（A）第55题If you re trying to build something that won t sink, making it out of metal seems like a terrible idea. We make boats and ships out of metal because it s strong and lasts a l

38、ong time, but it weighs a lot and, if something goes wrong, there s nothing stopping it from sinking to the bottom.Researchers from the University of Rochester have come up with a potential solution. It? s a metal that absolutely hates water, strongly repelling （排斥）it and creating pockets of air tha

39、t allow the metal to float under just about any circumstance. Its inventors believe it could revolutionize ship design and create truly unsinkable boats.The secret is a special pattern that is etched （蚀亥ij） into the surface and that traps air and prevents water from making contact, pushing it away.

40、The team says this superhydrophobic （超疏水的）etching technique was inspired by the natural world. The bodies of fire ants a hydrophobic, and spiders that make underwater webs use their bodies to trap air and carry them beneath the surface.“The essential insight is that superhydrophobic surfaces can tra

41、p a large air volume, which points towards the possibility of using the surfaces to create buoyant devices,the researchers explain in a new research paper.To demonstrate how the metal behaves, the researchers designed an experiment with two seemingly identical metal discs. One of the disks was norma

42、l metal, while the other was the same material with the special etching technique applied. As you know, the superhydrophobic metal disc refused to sink, even when pushed deep beneath the water.Perhaps even more important for real-world use cases, the metal keeps its water-repelling properties even w

43、hen damaged, The researchers drilled several holes in the disc, revealing that it still floated on the surface even when its structural integrity was damaged. This proves that metal etched in such a way could be useful in the manufacturing of boats and ships, allowing them to remain afloat even when

44、 damaged.【小题 1 What s the feature of the special metal?A. It repels airB It looks like a fire ant. C. It ia unsinkable.D. Its surface is eluant.【小题 2 】What does the underlined word “ buoyantv in paragraph 4 mean?A. Floating.B. Creative.C. Splendid.D. Artificial.【小题 3 】 How did the researchers carry

45、out the experiment?A.By analysing reasons.BBy making comparison.C By 即plying previous data.DBy concluding different views.【小题 4】 What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The metal has a bright future.BThe experiment is unsuccessful.C.The metal has been used widely.DThe researchers are famous for

46、the metal.三、七选五6、【来源】2022年山西高三一模（A）第66题Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When youre experiencing difficulty, its always helpful to have a support system to get through it. 【小题 11 Knowing this, there are

47、 a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. 【小题 2】Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, its really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, its a wise move to offer words of encour