2022年河北省邯郸市长巷中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年河北省邯郸市长巷中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go throughC. gointoD. go across参考答案：BTo our great, my grandma wasn/t tricked into buying the fake medicine.A. relief B. aid C. surprise D. puzzle参考答案：ATo test eggs,them in a bowl of

2、 water: if they float they are bad; if they sink they are good.A. put B. putting C. to putD. to be putting参考答案：DJason said he born on April 25, 1987 in a small village.A. has beenB. was C. had beenD. is参考答案：B略5. Julia,of the movie, left the cinema quietly.A. tiring ; boring B. tired ; bored C. tirin

3、g ; bored D. tired ; boring 参考答案：谊、社区和对自己城市的全新的认知。16 .考查副词词义辨析。A. away离开；B. apart相距:C. asleep睡着;D. about大约。短语 fall apart崩溃，破碎。我整个身子部件破损得很快，医生都来不及修复。故选B。17 .考查代词词义辨析。A. everything一切；B. nothing无事；无物；C. something一些事 情；D. anything任何事情。我对医生说，我准备试试别的治疗方法。故选C。18 .考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气;B. confidence自信;C.rel

4、ief欣慰;D. delight高 兴。我已经发现，走路可以微微减轻我的疼痛。故选C。19 .考查动词词义辨析。A. drove开车；B. took带走；C. set设定；D. gave给。我妻子开车 把我从银河家附近的陡山坡处送到低处平整的街道上。故选Ao.考查连词词义辨析。A. then然后：B. before在之前；C. until直到：D. while当.时候。我才走了两个街区，就请求她把我送回家。故选B。20 .考查名词词义辨析。A. miles英里；B. kilometers公里；C. blocks街区；D. streets大 街。根据前句 She got me out of th

5、e car, and I walked about two blocks 5 asking to be taken home.提示可知，我走了四个街区。故选C。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. happier更快乐；B. calmer更镇静；C. faster更快;D. stronger 更强。我慢慢感到自己一天比一天强健起来。故选D。22 .考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现;B. added增加；C. challenged挑战;D. climbed 爬。这里指作者还增加了几座山作为作者每天的活动。故选B。23 .考查名词词义辨析。A.review复习；B.search寻找；C.goal

6、目标；D.task任务。我对 街区公共楼梯一个一个地进行探索。故选Bo.考查动词词义辨析。A. moved移动：B. worked 1：作；C. carried携带；D. brought带 来。情况十分顺利，所以我走到埃科公园。故选A。24 .考查动词短语词义辨析。A. put into进入;B. knocked into撞上;C. broke into破门而 入；D. turned into变成。搜寻最终变成了一本书秘密楼梯：洛杉矶历史阶梯的步行指 南。故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。A. bought 买；B. formed 形成:C. published 出版；D. created 创

7、 造。该书于2010年春出版。故选C。26 .考查动词短语词义辨析。A. picked up恢复健康；B. brought up抚养;C. went up上升； D. kept up保持。该书出版时，我的病已经痊愈。故选A。27 .考查副词词义辨析。A. generally通常；B. recently最近；C. gradually渐渐地;D.effectively有效。我的生活渐渐地回到正常。故选C。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。A. same相同的；B. particular特别的:C. extra额外的:D. similar相似的。我交上了十多位朋友，有着重生和恢复健康的类似经历。故选D。2

8、9 .考查动词词义辨析。A. received接受；B. avoided避免;C. suffered遭受；D. stood站。 一位女子告诉我，她避免了外科膝盖手术。故选B。30 .考查动词词义辨析。A. able能够的;B. worried担心的；3 likely可能的;D. anxious焦 急的。另一位女子说她现在又能够开始跳交际舞。故选A。31 .考查动词词义辨析。A. benefited 有益;B. attempted 尝试;3 dreamed 梦想;D. sought 寻求。我从步行中寻求到的是使我减轻疼痛。故选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析。A. home 家;B. neighbo

9、rhood 附近；C. success 成功；D. friendship 友谊。但我得到的却是友谊。故选D。33 .考查动词短语词义辨析。A. caught sight of看见；B. thought highly of高度评价;C. fell in love with爱上；D. settled down in定居。我第一次爱上了洛杉矶。故选C。【点睛】本文是记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词 语和短语，并且能够结合己经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词 语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题6就是根据前句and I walked about two b

10、locks中的已有 单词block而得出答案的。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头 晕眼花。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a n

11、ew study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study al

12、so found the effect is greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals who had learnt a second language before the age of five, a

13、s well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering（掌握）a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure （结构） o

14、f the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language, said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has studied the link （联系） between bilingualism and maths skills. /zHaving two languages

15、 gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），he said. You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were just the same in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between th

16、e ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world, explained the scientists.62. The main subject talked about in this passage is.A. science on

17、learning a second languagemans ability of learning a second languageB. language can help brain powerlanguage learning and maths study63. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise“ in order to.A. say language is also a kind of physical laborprove that one needs more practice when he (she

18、) is learning a languageB. show the importance of using the language when you learn the languagemake people believe language learning helps grey matter work well64. We may know from the scientific findings that.A. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density is

19、there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageB. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on peoples brainthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time65. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to

20、 tell us that.A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in study other subjectsB. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language参考答案：CD ABD6. Th

21、ough the series of books is a bit too dear （昂贵）,it is worthwhile.A. to be bought B. buyingC. to buy D. buying it参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的 用法，it is worthwhile doing sth 或者 sth is worthwhile to be done,结合语境可知，本句 it 为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth, worthwhile, worthy的用法。这

22、三个词都有值得”意思，但是但用 法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的、相当于.的价值的、有.价 值的、值得.的。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most.这辆二手车最多值 2000 美元。The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting. 这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的、“值得尊敬的、“应受到 赏识的“；用作表语时意思为值得的、”应得到.的，其后接of sth.,也可以后接to do sth.o

23、例如：That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.这种现象值得研窕。worthwh加与worthy一样，既可作表语，乂可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大 而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、值得做的、“有意义的解.用作表语时, 可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：The Summer Palace is worthwhile going/to go to have a visit.颐和园值得参观。Helping old people is a worthwhile activity

24、.帮助老人是一个有价值的 活动。7.1 am the same food every day in the canteen. I want to go out for a change.A. fond ofB. crazy aboutC. interested in D. tired of参考答案：DYou be tiredyou took a rest only five minutes ago!A. wouldntB. cantC. mustntD. neediVt参考答案：B略8. Im not sure whether they will get the repair work fin

25、ished in a week.A. after all B. above all C. or so D. or else参考答案：Chave many classmates,three are very honest with me all the time. A.of them B.of whom C.about whom D.of which 参考答案：BThe people of the country fought the invaders the countrys freedom.A. against； against B. with； withC. against； for D.

26、 for； for参考答案：CWhat does the model plane look like?Well, the wings of the plane are of its body.A. the length twice B. twice the lengthC twice longer D. longer twice 参考答案：BIt all depends on they will support us.A. when B. where C. whether D. if参考答案： B.解析：此题考查介词in所带宾语从句引导词的使用。what作从句的主语，句意为 “十年前曾是一块荒

27、地的那个地方建起了一座现代城市注意不要与引导定语从句 的in which混淆；that不能充当任何句子成分；where虽然表示地方，却不能作主 语。11. - Physics more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?-Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has参考答案：AThe dog was last seen under an abandoned car.A. losing; layingB. missed; lying C. missing; lying D. lost;laying参考答案：CWhat do yo

28、u think of the play?-Oh, excellent! Its worth _ a second time.A. seeing B. to seeC. to be seen D. being seen参考答案：AHer parents asked her her work.A. how was she getting along with B. how she was getting along withC. how was she getting on with D. Both A and C参考答案：BHe pretended when his father stepped

29、 into his room.A. to study B. studying C. to be studying D. to have studied参考答案:C二、完型填空19.1 spent this morning cleaning up the home where I live. Now I am not talking about the house I am sitting in right now. As I 41 , I can see the sink (洗碗槽)is still full of dirty dishes. Dust is starting to 42 on

30、 the pictures, tables, and even my computer again. Dirt 43 to be swept from the floor and pet hair should be cleaned 44_ the couch. What is more, the 45 in the turtles aquarium (fttEL)has to be changed.Yet, as I look at my dirty, little house I 46 have to smile, because I know that the home in which

31、 I live is 47 right now. That home is my soul(心灵).When I 48 this morning I noticed that it also had become 49 again , but I wasnt willing to let it _50_ for long, because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and terrible days lead to a (n) 51 life.I spent the morning clearing my

32、soul from top to 52 . I swept the negative thoughts from my mind and the 53 feelings from my heart. Worries, anger and fear were 54 into the garbage can. When I was done, I felt 55 in my home once more.The house in which I sit may need a lot of 56 but it will have to wait its turn. The home in which

33、 I live is what I am most 57 about. I hope that the same is 58 for you. I hope that you always make efforts to keep your soul 59 , beautiful, and full of love and care.Remember some day you will leave your house behind, but you will 60 your home with you.41. A. look aroundB. put forwardC. move back

34、D. take down42. A. stickB. happenC.gatherD. hide43. A. ordersB.needsC. expectsD. considers44. A. ofB. forC. intoD. off45. A. plantB. stoneC. standD. water46. A. everB. stillC.neverD. hardly47. A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. comfortable48. A. turned upB. stood upC. took upD. woke up49. A. crazyB. lazyC.

35、dustyD. rainy参考答案：50. A. lieB. stayC. makeD.prepareKS551. A. interestingB. happyC. satisfyingD. wasted52. A. backB. sideC. bottomD. middle53. A. harmfulB. positiveC. healthyD. enjoyable54. A. collectedB. thrownC. setD. arranged55. A. safeB. sadC. calmD.excited56. A. workB. timeC. packD.decoration57.

36、 A. boredB. interestedC. upsetD. concerned58. A. suitableB. wrongC. trueD.helpful59. A. darkB. brightC.sharpD.clever60. A. bringB. haveC. takeD.move41-45.ACBDD 46-50.BADCB 51-55.DCABC 56-60.ADCBC试题分析：房间里到处是需要打扫的垃圾和灰尘，但是心里的消极的东西更需要我们去打 扫，因为它会影响我们的心情。41. A考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A. look around环顾四周；B. put for

37、ward提 出;C. move back 后退;D. take down 记下。根据下文中的 I can see the sink （洗碗槽）is still full of dirty dishes.可知，当作者环顾自己的家时,发现水槽里堆满了脏盘子。故选A。42. C考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. stick刺,粘住;B. happen发生;C. gather 收集,聚集；D. hide藏。画上、桌子上甚至作者的电脑上开始布满灰尘。故选C,B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. orders命令;B. needs需要;C. expects希望;D. considers 考虑，认为。根据下

38、文中的 and pet hair needs to be cleaned the couch 可知，此 空填needs,故选B。43. D考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. of.的；B. for为了; 4 into进入;D. off离 开。根据Dirt 43 to be swept up from the floor and pet hair needs to be cleaned 44 the couch.”这一句话可知，宠物掉落的毛要从沙发上清理掉。dean sth. off sth.表示将.从. 上清除，故选D。44. D考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. plant植物；B. sto

39、ne石头；4 stand看台;D. water水。in the turtles aquarium(水族箱)提示：养龟的水族箱里的水,故选D。KS5U 46. B考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. ever曾经;B. still仍然，还;C. never从不;D. hardly几乎不。当看到这么凌乱的房间时,作者还是笑了起来。Yet表转折，故选B。47. A考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. clean干净的；B. dirty脏的;C. quiet安静 的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据That home is my soul(心灵).可知，作者笑是因为此时此刻, 作者的心灵却非常干

40、净。故选A。KS5UKS5UKS5UD考查动词短语的辨析和对语境的理解。A. turned up出现;B. stood up站起来，坚 持；C. took up拿起，开始：D. woke up醒来。早晨应该是醒来，故选D。48. C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. crazy疯狂的：B. lazy懒的；C. dusty落满灰尘 的；D. rainy 下雨的。根据 because I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day 可知 选CoB考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. lie位于,在;B. stay停留；C. make

41、使得；D. prepare 准备。根据下文中的I have learned that a dusty soul leads to a terrible day and that terrible days lead to a(n) 51 life.11这一句话可知J我不想让这些消极的思想在心灵中停留 (stay)很久。故选Bo49. D考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的;B. happy快乐的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. wasted浪费的。而糟糕的H子又会导致荒废的人生，terrible和 wasted是同义词。故选D。50. C考查名词的辨析

42、和对语境的理解。Aback背;B. side边；C. bottom底部;D. middle 中间。作者花了整个早晨的时间将自己的心灵彻底清扫。fromtODt。52从头到脚。故选 CoA考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. harmful有害的:B. positive积极的;C. healthy 健康的；D. enjoyable 快乐的。根据上文中的I swept the negative thoughts from my mind中的negative可知，此处应用harmful,故选A。51. B考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. collected收集；B. thrown扔掉;C. set

43、搭建；D. arranged安排。作者把所有负面的思想统统扔进垃圾桶。throw与前面的clear意思一致， 故选BoC考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. safe安全的;B. sad伤心的；C. calm平静的； D. excited激动的。当全部清理完之后，作者的心又平静了下来。故选C。52. A考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. work工作；B. time时间；C. pack包装；D. decoration装饰。根据第一段的内容可知，作者居住的房子非常凌乱，作者需要做很多的工作 才能把它们整理好。故选A.53. D考杳形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. bored厌烦的；B. inte

44、rested有趣的;C. upset 心烦的；D. concerned关心的。根据语境可知，尽管作者的房子很脏，但作者最关心的是清理 自己心灵里存在的消极的东西。故选D。54. C考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. suitable合适的；B. wrong错误的;C. true X 实的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据语境可知，作者希望每个人都有这样的想法，努力对自己的 心灵进行大扫除。be true for适用于，故选C。55. B考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. dark黑暗的;B. bright明亮的,愉快的：C. sharp 尖锐的；D. clever 聪明的。根据下文中的b

45、eautiful, and full of love and care这一句话 可知，用bright表示保持心灵敞亮。故选BoC考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. bring带来；B. have有;C. take带走；D. move 搬家。某一天你将离开你的房子，但是你的心灵之屋却永远与你相伴。take.with随身带。 故选C1 0.1 was having a period of bad health. I had one operation after another. I was falling16 faster than the doctors could put me back t

46、ogether. But I just couldnt bear the operation, the hospital stay, the long recovery and the physical therapy （康复治疗）.I told my doctor I was going to try 17 else.Id discovered that walking gave me a little 18. So I started walking. The first day, mywife 19 off our steep Silver Lake hill to a flat str

47、eet. She got me out of the car, and I walked about two blocks 20 asking to be taken home. The next day, I walked about four 21.Slowly, feeling a little 22 every day, I began to walk a mile or more. I even 23 some hills to my route. I became interested in the network of public stairways around Silver

48、 Lake I made a 24 of it and walked every public staircase in Silver Lake. That went pretty well, so I 25 onto Echo Park. I was feeling better, so I kept going. The search finally26 Secret Stairs: A Walking Guide to the Historic Staircases of Los Angeles a book27 in the spring of 2010. By then, I had 28. Id been walking at least an hour