高三英语仿真模拟考试试题2.docx

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1、高考新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（二）本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时120分钟。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从115各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 1, it has been said that today children interrupt theireducation to go to school. The

2、 2 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 3, compared with schooling. Education knows no edges. It can take place 4 , whether in the school or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 5 learning that takes place in schools and the wh

3、ole universe of learning out of class.6 the experience of schooling can be known in advance,education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 7 may lead to a person to discover how 8 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 9 on. Education, then, is a very 10 and unlimi

4、ted term. It is lifelong experience that starts long 11 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of ones entire life.Most Americans get what money they have from their work; that is, they earn an income from wages or salaries. The richest Americans, however, get most of their mon

5、ey from what they own 一 their stocks, bonds, real estate, and other forms of property, or wealth. Although there are few accurate statistics to go by, wealth in American society appears to be concentrated in very few hands. More than 20 percent of everything that can be privately owned is held by le

6、ss than one percent of the adult population and more than 75 percent of all wealth is owned by 20 percent of American adults. The plain fact is that most Americans have no wealth at all aside from their homes, automobiles, and a small amount of savings.Income in the United States is not as highly co

7、ncentrated as wealth. In 1917 the richest 10 percent of American families received 26.1 percent of all income, while the poorest 10 percent received 17 percent, mainly from Social Security and other government payments. The most striking aspect of income distribution is that it has not changed signi

8、ficantly since the end of World War IL Although economic growth has roughly doubled real disposable (可自由使用的)family income (the money left after taxes and adjusted for inflation) over the last generation, the size of the shares given to the rich and the poor is about the same. By any measure economic

9、 inequality is great in the United States.The reality behind these statistics is that a large number of Americans are poor. In 1918, 14 percent of the population was living below the federal govemmenfs poverty line, which at that time was an annual income of $ 9 287 for a nonfarm family of two adult

10、s and two children. In other words, about one out of seven Americans over 31 million people was officially considered unable to buy the basic necessities of food, clothes, and shelter. The suggested poverty line in 1981 would have been an income of about $11 200 for a family of four. By this relativ

11、e definition, about 20 percent of the population or more than 45 million Americans are poor.36. What does the majority of the Americans have in terms of wealth?A. Their income and savings.B. Everything they own in their homes.C. Actually, they have no wealth at all.D. Their house, cars and small amo

12、unts of savings.37. What is the percentage of wealth that is in the hands of most Americans?A. More than 25%.B. Less than 25%.C. More than 75%.D. Less than 20%.38. Why is economic inequality still great in the US in spite of the economic growth?A. Because the proportion of income received by the ric

13、h and the poor remains almost the same as in 1917.B. Because the economic growth has widened the gap of the family income between the rich and the poor.C. Because income in the US is still concentrated in the hands of the richest 10% of American families.D. Because some Americans made great fortunes

14、 during the Second World War.39. What can we learn from comparison of the two poverty lines in the last paragraph?A. The poverty line of 1918 is more favorable to the poor than that of 1981.B. The 1981 line didnt leave much to the poor.C. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 198

15、1 line.D. There were more Americans who were officially poor by the 1918 line.40. From the last two sentences we can see that 1981 govemmenfs poverty line.A. was of no good for the poor B. was not put into operation thenC. was officially approvedD. was not helpful to the poorDSelf-employed private p

16、hysicians who charge a fee for each patient visit are the foundation of medical practice in the United States. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in the community. They send their patients to this hospital, which usually charges patients according to the number o

17、f days they stay and the facilities(operating room, tests, medicines that they use). Some hospitals belong to a city, a state or, in the case of veterans hospitals, a federal government agency. Others are operated by religious orders(教会)or other non-profit groups.Some medical doctors are on salary.

18、Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal governments Public Health Service.Physicians are among the best paid professionals in t

19、he United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $ 100 000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long

20、 and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would be physicians first attend college for four years, which cancost nearly $ 20 000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone

21、can exceed $ 10 000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency（实习阶段）in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.Setting up a me

22、dical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each others patients in emergencies.Physicians work long hours and must accept a g

23、reat deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.41. According to the passage, it is very unlikely that an American hosp

24、ital is owned by.A. a church B. a corporation C. a cityD. astate42. The expenses for becoming a doctor are spent on.A. schooling and retrainingB. practice in a hospitalC. facilities he or she usesC. facilities he or she usesD. education he or shereceives43. According to the passage, how long does it

25、 take for a would-be physician to become an independent physician in the USA?A. About seven years.B. Eight years.C. Ten years.D. About twelve years.44. Sometimes several physicians set up a group medical practice mainly because.A. there are so many patients that it is difficult for one physician to

26、take care all of themthey can take turns to work long hoursB. facilities may be too much of a burden for one physician to shoulderno one wants to assume too much responsibility45. Which of the following statements could fully express the authors view towards physicians payment in the USA?A. For thei

27、r expensive education and their responsibility, they deserve a handsome pay.B. It is reasonable for physicians to have a large income because their work is very dangerous.C. Physicians should be better paid because they work long hours under bad conditions.D. Physicians have great responsibility, so

28、 it is understandable that they should be well rewarded.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡 上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是旅游景点的信息：A. Agra FortNear the gardens of the Taj Mahal stands the |rimportant 16th-century Mughal monumentI known as the Red Fort of Agra. This powerfulfortress of red san

29、dstone encompasses, within its 2.5-km-long enclosure walls, the imperial city of the Mughal rulers. It comprises many fairy-tale palaces, such as the Jahangir Palace and the Khas Mahal, built by Shah Jahan; audience halls, such as the Diwan-i-Khas; and two very beautiful mosques.B.Taj MahalTaj Mahal

30、 is regarded as one of the eightIwonders of the world, and some Westernhistorians have noted that its architectural beauty has never been surpassed. The Taj is the most beautiful monument built by the Mughals, the Muslim rulers of India. Taj Mahal is built entirely of white marble. It was constructe

31、d over a period of twenty-two years, employing twenty thousand workers. It wascompleted in 1648 C.E. at a cost of 32 Million Rupees.C. Keoladeo National ParkThis former duck-hunting reserve of the Maharajas is one of the major wintering areas for large numbers of aquatic birds from Afghanistan, Turk

32、menistan, China and Siberia.Some 364 species of birds, including the rare Siberian crane, have been recorded in the park.D. Humayuns Tomb, DelhiThis tomb, built in 1570, is of particular cultural significance as it was the first I .garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. ItE. Grand Canyon National P

33、arkE. Grand Canyon National Parkinspired several major architectural innovations, culminating in the construction of the Taj Mahal. The gardens also contain the red-and-white sandstone and black-and-yellow marble tomb of Humayuns wife and the tomb of Humayuns barber.The Grand Canyon is perhaps the m

34、ost awesome sight in the United States-and one of the wonders of the world. Much of the parks beauty is related to its geology and ecology. Schmidt explores the shape of the land, its plants and animals, and its human history. A fascinating book that everyone visiting the Grand Canyon should read. T

35、he Skywalk at Grand Canyon West is really exciting.F.Sundarbans National ParkThe Sundarbans covers 10,000 sq. km of land and water (more than half of it in India, the rest in Bangladesh) in the Ganges delta. It contains the worlds largest area of mangrove forests. A number of rare or endangered spec

36、ies live in the park, including tigers, aquatic mammals, birds and reptiles.请阅读以下旅游者的信息，然后匹配旅游者和他/她拟旅游的景点。46. Carina is fond of art and likes travelling very much. In order to take part in the following exhibition, she wants to take some photos of birds from all over the world, especially the rare S

37、iberian crane. In the meanwhile, she doesnt want to spend too much money.47. Daisys major is biology. She is interested in studies of tigers in India. Before graduation, she needs to write an essay on the tiger. She hears that it is one of the largest tiger populations of any of Indias parks. And so

38、 she wants to go there to do some research.48. Alexander is a college student of Physics. He learns that this canyon is a gift from past generations that goes beyond what we experience. He is looking forward to going there and experiencing the Skywalk in the park.49. Sammy majors in history. He will

39、 visit it again this summer. He says its built entirely of white Marble and is one of the eight wonders of the world. Its beauty is beyond description, particularly at dawn and sunset. It seems to glow in the light of the full moon. On a foggy morning, the visitors experience it as if suspended when

40、 viewed from across the Jamuna river.50. Nancy comes from the history department. Last summer she visited the ancient markets of Agra and this year she wants to visit it again. Not long ago she said: Arriving at the Delhi airport, we representatives were warmly received. Our tirdness flew in seconds

41、 by the traditional welcome that we got at the hotel 5s reception. The next day they visited the famous tomb.m写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）【写作内容】假如你（Wang Lihong ）是一名导游,将带领一个外 国旅游团游览广东，请简介广东现在的情况。地理：广东位于中国大陆最南部，南临南海，海岸线总长3368公里，岛 屿众多。历史：广东历史悠久，简称粤。.Schooling, on the other hand, is a 12 experience,

42、 whose style changes 13 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 14 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 15, and so on. Schoolinghas usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.LA. Then Therefore2. A. difference pro

43、blem3. A. unexpected simple4. A. anywhere somewhere else5. A. part-time strict6. A. If7. A. neighbour teacher8. A. wonderful little9. A. babies men8. HoweverC.9. importanceC.B. endlessC.B. anywhere elseB. publicC.B. Because C. SoB. friendC.B. wellC.B. grown-upsC.ThusD.useD.countlessD.C. somewhere D.

44、standardD.D. Though foreignerD.greatlyD.womenD.特点：1.素有水果王国之称,香蕉、甘蔗、荔枝、菠萝为其四大名 果；.是华南工业发达之省，水陆交通便利，海运发达；2 .经济特区有深圳、珠海、汕头等；.有“食在广东”的美称。.注：1、必须使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容;2、短文的开头和结尾已写好，不计入句子数。参考词汇：海岸线coastline；甘蔗sugar cane； 荔枝lychee；菠萝pineapple ；经济特区specialeconomic zones。Ladies and Gentlemen,Welcome to Guan

45、gdong Province. Im Wang Lihong. And Im more than glad to be your guide.- Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部内容评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。In junior high school, one of my classmates, Ethan, was addicted to

46、 TV This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made brim an offer in order to draw him back to his school subjects. She promised that she would give him $200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV. None of us thought Ethan could do i

47、t, but he did quite well. His mom paid him $200. He went out and bought a TV, the biggest he could find.In recent years, hundreds of schools have carried out experiments with paying kids with each for showing up or getting good grades. All school kids admire this trend. But it upsets adults. Teacher

48、s say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will. Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids perform worse by making the act of learning cheap. The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should he despite decades of reforms and budget increases.写作内容1以约30词概括上文的主要内容。2以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容包括:(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法：（2）你的父母（或其他亲人）是如何鼓励你学习的；（3）你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。写作要求1 .作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。高考新题型之英语模拟考试试题参考答案I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空