2020年高考真题——英语（新课标Ⅱ） Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语考前须知：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1 .Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In the street.A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力，解析略。2 .What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set

3、.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.B. Hes a waiter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力，解析略。4,When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. He took a test.C. Hes a shop assistant.C.At 18:50.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力,解析略。5 .How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary w

4、ords.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicol

5、o finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting

6、 on a garden chair. It was signed（签名） “Bonnato“ or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard,“ a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father painting.Thats the garden

7、 in our picture/ Nicolos son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called “The Girl with Two Chairs. They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official

8、confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41. A. attachedB. allocatedC.exposedD. submitted42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real46. A. battledB. d

9、ebatedC. discussedD. bargain47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural51. A. appreciatedB. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed52. A. painterB. designerC. authorD. actor53. A. ex

10、pectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. pol

11、ice60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents【答案】41.C42. A43. D 44. B45. A 46. A 47. D48. D 49. CC 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购得两幅画。后来他学艺术欣赏 的儿子经过研究发现这两副画可能来自著名画家，他们打 给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都 是画家的真迹，价值至少5000万美元。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完

12、成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法 不能暴露给公众。A. attached参力H; B. allocated分配；C. exposed暴露；D. submitted上交。根据下文的because of Italys privacy可知此处用be exposed to暴露符合语境，应选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因为意大利的隐私 法不能暴露给警方。A. finished完成;B. delayed推迟；C.considered考虑;D. tried尝试。根据上文的It was just

13、after sunrise on a June morning可推测Nicolo刚在工厂里上完了夜班，即完成了一整夜的工作，应选A项。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖，这个拍卖会是由意大利警方进行的， 在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A. attended参加；B. reserved保护；C.cancelled取消；D. run 进行。结合常识可知，拍卖会上需要有警察来维持秩序，进行拍卖，应选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，他顺便去了“下班后拍卖，这个拍卖会是由意大利警察管理的， 在火车上发现的东西卖给出价最高的竞标人。A.

14、 shown展示；B. found发现；C.kept保存；D. hidden隐藏。 根据句意可知，此处是指拍卖的东西都是从一列火车上发现的，应选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，很多其它东西中，Nicolo看到了两幅画，他觉得它们看起来挂在自 己的餐桌上方会很漂亮。A. nice漂亮的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D. real真的。根据下文的 Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for 32$可才隹测 Nicolo 认为这两幅画挂在自 己的餐桌前会很

15、漂亮，所以才会出高价买，应选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo和另外一个竞标人竞争，直到Nicolo最终以32美元的价格赢得了这两幅 画。A. battled 竞争；B. debated 辩论；C. discussed 讨论；D. bargained 讨价还价。根据上文的 were sold to the highest bidder可知此处用“竞争符合语境，应选A项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Nicolo退休去Sicily居住时，他带上了这两幅画。A. held拿着；B. left离开， 留下；C. registered 注册；D. brought 带来。

16、根据下文的 he hung them above the same table 可知，Nicolo 搬家 时带上了这两幅画，应选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在同一张桌子的上面，这张桌子是他从Turin搬来的。A. chosen选择;B. received收到；C.ordered命令；D. moved搬。根据上文的the same table可知，Nicolo搬家时也把桌子搬 来了，应选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子 上的画是不寻常的。A. missed错过；B. failed失败；C.

17、taken拿；D. led导致。根据句意可知，此处考查固 定短语take classes上课，应选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在 花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A. concrete具体的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. unappealing不吸引人的；D. natural 自然的。根据下文的it was signecTBonnato” or he thought可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画， 故觉得它有些不同寻常，应选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为

18、是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了 “Bonnard, 一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A. appreciated欣赏；B. touched触摸；C.researched研究；D. witnessed目睹。根据下文的he only found Bonnard”可推测儿子仔细研究了画，应选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了 Bonnard, 一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.painter画家;B.designer设计师;C.author作家；D.actor演员。根据下 文的a picture of the arti

19、st Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，应选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐 在和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A. expected意料的；B. surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的； D. ready 准备好的。根据下文的 sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his fathers painting 可知此处用“吃惊 的符合语境，应选B项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，非常吃惊的发

20、现里面有一幅艺术家Pierre Bonnard的画，他坐在 和父亲画里面一样的花园里，一样的椅子上。A.room房间；B. kitchen餐厅；C.hall大厅；D. garden花园。 根据上文的with a young girl sitting on a garden chair可知此处用“花园符合语境，garden是原词复现，应选 D项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩。A. apparently明显 地；B. confidently 自信地；C. eventually 最后；D. temporary 暂时的。根据上文的 he bo

21、ught a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same as his fathers painting 可知, 此处 是指经过一系列的比照和研究，他们终于从一本书上得知了其中一副画的名字，应选C项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们最终知道他们拥有的这幅画叫做“有两把椅子的女孩。A. owned拥有；B. borrowed 借；C. sold 卖；D. stole 偷。根据上文的 Nicolo finally won the p

22、aintings for 32$可知，这幅画的所有 权是Nicolo的，即他们拥有它，应选A项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事实上是Paul Gauguin的?Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog?o A. collected 收集;B. cleaned 清扫；C. framed 制定;D. studied 研究。根据上文的 but when he 51 it可知此处用“研究符合语境，research和study是同义词复现，应选D项。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们研究了另一幅画，发现它事

23、实上是Paul GauguinLife of Fruit on a Tablewith a Small Dog?o A. suitably 适合地;B. actually 事实上；C. rightly 正确地;D. specif cally 具体地。根据句 意可知，此处是指他们研究了另外一副画，事实证明也是一副著名画家的画，应选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打 ，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。 A. girl女孩;B. artist艺术家;C.family家庭;D.police警察。根据上下文可知，此处是指Nicolo 一家为了 鉴别画的真伪给

24、意大利文化部打 ，应选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人给意大利文化部打 ，官员肯定这些画是原版，价值高达5000万美元。 A. copies 复制品；B. originals 原版；C. models 模型；D. presents 礼物。根据下文的 as much as $50 million 可 推测，这两幅画都是画家的原版，应选B项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearCh

25、inese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popul

26、ar in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They makegreat gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their Lucky Bamboo“ plants and you will see t

27、hem often in their homes and office.66(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health,abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花):The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored

28、 buds (禧蕾)make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.【答案】61. celebrationcarries62. coming 64. thandecorated65. Certainlywith 68. to care69. beautifulthe【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新

29、年的寓意。【61题详解】2021 全国 II) Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginningof spring.【答案】celebration考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词 形式。故填 celebration。【62题详解】2021 全国 II) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance

30、.【答案】carries考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一 个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故 填 carries o【63题详解】2021 全国 n) They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为 represent,所以

31、这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与comeback to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。 故填 comingo【64题详解】2021 全国 H) Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.【答案】than考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；morethan不仅仅，不只是。故填than。【65题详解】2021 全国 n) They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red

32、envelopes andmessages of good fortune.【答案】decorated考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信 息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故 填 decorated o【66题详解】2021 全国 n) 66(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语, 因此只有改变

33、成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。【67题详解】(2021 全国 H) Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home.【答案】with考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with 相联系。故填with。【68题详解】2021 全国 n) They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.【答案】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be+形容词+

34、todo结 构。故填to care。【69题详解】（2021 全国 II） Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）：The 69 （beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored buds （蒋蕾）make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches, 用形容词形式。故填beautiful。70题详解】2021 全国 H） The plum trees are 70 first to flower even

35、as the snow is melting（融化）.【答案】the考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要 加定冠词the。故填the。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:L每处错误

36、及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Tm glad to know that youve come China to learn kung fii in a school in my hometown. Tm surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of pr

37、actice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.【答案】一which 后加to一 surestartedbut / yetvacation一 so8.去掉on一 your / you一 soo

38、n【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者给他的朋友回信。很快乐听说他的朋友在学功夫，也很期待能和他一起学习中 国功夫。【详解】1 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：谢谢你的来信，你的信真正让我开心。分析句子，逗号后的从句 为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your letter,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语 从句。故将what改为which.2 .考查固定搭配。句意：我很快乐知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子，此处come为不 及物动词，后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to译为“来到是故定短语。故在come和China之间加to。3 .考查形容词。句意：我

39、相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故 将 surely 改为 sure。4 .考查时态。句意：事实上，我七岁时就开始学功夫了。分析句子，此处动词start讲述的是7岁的时候，动 词应该用过去时。故将start改为startedo.考查连词。句意：但我早就不练习了。分析句子，此处前句提至我7岁开始学功夫，后句提到“很久没 有练习了。此处前后应是转折关系。故将for改为but/yet。5 .考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期是个不可 数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation译为“暑期是

40、固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。6 .考查副词。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应 表示“以便；所以。故将such改为so.7 .考查介词。句意：我们就可以每天一起练习。介词。n后接的是具体时间。everyday译为“每一天，前 不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余，应去掉。8 .考查代词。句意：祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子，best luck of you译为“祝你好运是固定短语。 故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词，不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。9 .考查固定短语。句意:希望尽

41、快见到你。See you soon译为“希望尽快见到你，是固定短语。此处不需 用比拟级。故将sooner改为soon。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）72.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1 .农场情况；.采摘过程；2 .个人感受注意：1 .词数100左右；.题目已为你写好。题目:My Weekend【答案】My WeekendLast weekend, we took part in a picking activity. We drove from the school, and the farm was about 2 kilomet

42、ers away from our school. When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. One group was responsible for picking fruits, the other packed up the fruits. Time flying quickly, the activity was over. But it

43、 was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form it. Through this activity, we know how hard the farmers are and how precious the food is. We should treasure the food planted by the farmers.【解析】【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生为英语角写一篇关于和同学一起参加采摘活动的短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1 .农场情况；.采摘过程；2 .

44、个人感受第二步：列提纲（重点短语）took part in； was responsible for ； a meaningful day； should treasure 第三步：连词成句Last weekend, we took part in a picking activity.1. One group was responsible for picking fruits the other packed up the fruits.2. But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form itWe should treasure

45、 the food planted by the farmers.根据提示及关键词组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇.表示文章结构顺序：介绍农场；描述采摘过程；个人感受1 .表示并列补充关系：and ;But; Through第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言标准，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：But it was a meaningful day, when we learn a lot form it； 非谓语动词：We should treasure the food plant

46、ed by the farmers；时间状语从句：When we arrived at the farm, there are all kinds of animals, green fresh vegetables and fruit trees in the farm. We were divided into two groups. . 等。 文章思路清晰，层次清楚，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the mo

47、vies.C. Walk along Broadway.7. Who watches musical plays most often?A. Bill.B. Aarah.C. Bills parents.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。8. Why does David want to speak to M汰e?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwate