高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（6）动词的时态和语态.docx

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1、高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习（6）动词的时态和语态1. （唐山质检）一Whats that terrible noise, David?一Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant.A. were testedB. will be testedC. are being testedD. have been tested解析：考查动词的时态。根据问句中的Whats that terrible noise可知,这里应该用进行 时态，噪音是机器止在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：C2. （烟台检测）Th

2、e attackers were arrested and didnt know where they.A. would takeB. are takenC. were being takenD. will be taken解析：句意为：袭击者被捕了，他们不知道正被带往何处。根据didntknow可知，空 格处也应该用过去的某种时态，所以B、D不正确；根据句意可知此处用被动语态，故选Co答案：C3. （南京i周4iJf）People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures f

3、or preventing them taken in the past.A. are notB. were notC. hadnt beenD. wouldnt be解析：句意为：人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多数 的环境问题。in【he past暗示出用过去时态；hadnt been指在一个过去的动作或时间之前发 生的事情；wouldnt be表过去将来，故B项正确。答案：B4. （淮阳检测）一Monitor?一Im not monitor of our class.I with the teacher until the monitor is elected.

4、A. will just helpB. am just to helpC. am just helpingD. have just helped解析：考查时态。下句意为：我只是在帮助老师，直到选出班长为止。根据上下句语意 可知，此处用现在进行时，表示答话者当时所处的状态。答案：C5. （南京检测）一I hear you at Smiths.一Yes, I there for about three months.A. work： had been workingB. worked； was workingC. are working； have been workingD. worked； h

5、ave worked解析：本题考查时态。听说你正在Smith、上班，因此应该使用现在进行时态；我在那 里已经工作大约三个月了（可能还会持续下去），因此需要使用现在完成进行时态。答案：C6. （徐州调研）一Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh, sorry.But I the film.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen解析：考查动词的时态,由语意可知，这个电影在上周六（laslSaiurday）之前就已经看过 了，也就是说动作发生在“过去的过去”，因此应该用过去完成时。答案：D7.

6、 A big step to strengthen China health care systems since wc launched an effortin .A. has been takenB. is being takenC. was takenD. had been taken解析：考查时态。since（自从）所在的从句用了一般过去时，主句一般川现在完成时。答案：A8. （汕头模拟）1 have been on diet for months and next time you see me, I fivepounds.A. will have lostB. will loseC

7、. have lostD. am losing解析：本题考查动词时态。句意为：我已经减肥好几个月了，等下次再见我时，我就会 轻五磅。根据语境知句子要用将来完成时，故A项正确。答案：A9. （启东模拟）一Arc you going to further your studies after graduation?一Well, I yet.I might make some other choices.A. didnt decideB. havent decidedC. dont decideD. hadnt decided解析：本题考查动词时态。从答语：也许还有别的打算可知，目前还没有做出决定，

8、故 用现在完成时。答案：B10. （信阳质检）Mary, I should tell you it is the third time that you your homework.A. forgot to doB. forgot doingC. have forgotten to doD. had forgotten doing解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。“Ilis（was）ihe+序数词+iime+that从句”,表示“是某 人第几次做某事，在此句型中，若前面为it is,则at从句用现在完成时，若前面为it was, 则that从句用过去完成时;而forget to do sth.表示忘

9、了应去做某事，forget doing sth.表示忘 了已做过某事。根据语意可知此题应选C。答案：C11. 一We thought he would have won （he game.What a pity! He too nervous when playing.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. would have been解析：考查动词时态。句意为：他当时太紧张了。答语是对过去事实的陈述，用一般过 去时。答案：C12. （长春质检）一When did you move to Sanya?In .But I in Tibet for 8 years.A. h

10、as workedB. has been workedC. have been workingD. worked解析：考查时态。由题干可知答话人在搬到三亚之前曾在西藏工作过8年，叙述的是过 去的事实，故应用一般过去时。答案：D13. Can you give some advice on what I said just now?Sorry.My mind.A. is wanderingB. was wanderingC. has wanderedD. has wandered解析：考查动词的时态。从语境可知“刚才你说话的时候，我走神了”，此处强调“过 去某个时刻正在进行”的状态，所以用过去进

11、行时，答案选B项。答案：B14. （荆门二模）一Look! What a mistake! Why?Sorry, I on it.A. dont concentrateB. hadnt concentratedC. havent been concentratingD. wasnt concentrating解析:考杳时态。此处表示的是在说话之前的那段时间内没有专心，因此用过去进行时。答案：D15. （大连二模）Afler moving for a while, the driver realized that he in the wrongdirection.A. is drivingB.

12、was drivingC. droveD. would drive解析：考查时态。用过去进行时态表示过去某段时间正在发生的事情。司机意识到他正 开往错误的方向。答案：B16. （南京调研）一Jim, can you gel in touch with Peter?一Im sorry, hut I his telephone number.A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. havent knowD. wont know解析：考查时态。此处强调目前的状况，故用一般现在时态。答案：A17. That must have been a challenging examinatio

13、n.Yes. It me half a year to get ready for it.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. was taking解析：考查时态。句中的must have been表示的是对过去情况的肯定推测，可推断考试 发生在过去，故用一般过去时态。答案：B18. （漳州模拟）一Mike left the airport two minutes ago.Oh. can you tell me when he home?A. getsB. will getC. gotD. has got解析：考查时态。when引导一个宾语从句，根据语意可知此处讲的是将来

14、的事情，故 用一般将来时态。答案：B19. （淮阳月考）With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world, some economists predicted that the second economic crisis soon.A. cameB. has comeC. would comeD. had come解析：考查时态。根据时间状语soon可知此处用将来时态，本句的主句谓语动词为一 般过去时态，故此处应用过去将来时态。答案：C20. （深圳调研）The famous writer in a coal mine for 15 years.When he was 36, a person was to change his life.A. has workedB. had workedC. workedD. works解析：考查动词的时态。根据语意可以判断此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过 去时态。此处不强调一个动作对另一个动作的影响或动作的先后顺序，不用过去完成时。答案：C