高三英语寒假作业2.docx

《高三英语寒假作业2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语寒假作业2.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、某中学备战二三高考英语寒假必刷卷二做题时间：2023年一月_曰,_： -:实际得分：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下而5段对话，选出最佳选项。1. When can the woman meet Dilip Patel?C. In the afternoon.C. By s

2、ubway.C. Diving.C. To welcome guests.C. Size 41.A. In the morning.B. Around noon.2. How will the woman go home?A. By car.B. By bus.3. Which sport does the man like best?A. SwimmingB. Baseball.4. Why does the man advise the woman to leave at 3:30?A. To make a presentation. B. To avoid traffic jams.5.

3、 What size shoes is the man wearing?A. Size 39.B. Size 40.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料,1 口I答第6、7go6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. Leisure activities.C. She reviews new words.A. Learning methods. B. Language CDs.7. What does the woman do every night?A. She wat

4、ches films. B. She listens to music 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What can wc know about the speakers office?A. It has lots of new faces. B. 1( is under Kims charge. C. It often holds parties.9. What will the speakers discuss next?A. The presentation skills. B. The sales results. C.The new staff. 请听第8段材料，回答第10

5、至12题。10. Where did the man go first after leaving the Buckingham?A. To England.B. To France.C. To Italy.11. What does the man like to do in his spare lime?A. Travel around the world . B. Learn foreign languages. C. some sports.12. What is the mans plan for the futureA. To continue his cookery course

6、. B. To set up a cookery school. C. To start his own restaurant. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When can the man start to work?A. On June 8thB. On June 10thC. On June 11th.14. What job is the man most interested in?A. An assistant animal keeper. B. An assistant manager. C. An assistant teacherWhat does the m

7、an need to learn if he gets the job?A. How to give first aid.B. How to handle the food. C. How to prevent diseases.15. Who will give the man a reference?A. His friend.B. His college tutor.C. His former workmate.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. What will the heads of science help do?A. Organize the school acti

8、vities. B. Sell the festival tickets. C. Send out the documents.17. How long will the festival last?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.18. What is the main purpose of the festival?A. To attract more science teachers.B. To create enthusiasm for scicncc.C. To enable students to study h

9、ard. 20. Who are teaching math in some schools?A. Biologists.B. Physicists.C. Chemists.第二部分由读理解（每小题2.5分，共37.5分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项ABirute Mary Galdikas has studied orangulans（猩猩）for more than 40 years, These endangered animals live in the rain forests of Borneo and Sumatra, which a

10、rc islands in Southeast Asia. TIME for Kids （TFK） interviewed Galdikas.TFK:By second grade, you had decided you wanted to become an explorer. What did you know and like about orangutans at that time?Galdikas:I knew nothing about orangutans at the time! I was 7 years old and I wanted to learn more ab

11、out them so I decided to become an explorer. In those days most information came from books so I read voraciously. The public library was my lifeline to knowledge and information!TFK:You founded the Orangutan Foundation International （OFI） in 1986 to help protect orangutans. The animals are endanger

12、ed because the rain forests where they live in Indonesia and Malaysia are being destroyed. Is their habitat disappearing faster than other rain forests?Galdikas:All iropical（热带的）rain forests are threatened in Indonesia and Malaysia, the rain forests are extremely threatened due to deforestation（砍伐森林

13、）caused by the palm oil（棕稠油）industry. Palm oil is （he most commonly used vegetable oil in the world.TFK:What can people do to help the animals survive?Gald 汰 as:Wild orangutans could be saved if everyone stopped eating processed foods containing palm oil. Simply reading the ingredient list on produc

14、ts when you go shopping would be helpful in this regard.TFK:You spend at least half the year in Borneo, working with orangutans. What do you find most interesting about the animals?Galdikas:Orangutans have unique personalities just like different people have different personalities. I very much enjo

15、y working with orangutans. I have become friends with many orangutans and that gives me the greatest pleasure of all!21. What does the underlined word voraciouslymean?A. Silently. B. Eagerly. C. Anxiously. D. Carelessly.22. What does Galdikas advise people to do?A. To learn about orangutans. B. To p

16、lant trees in rain forests.C. To collect money for orangutans. D. To stop using palm oil products. 23. What do we know about Galdikas?A. She is a great helper for orangutans.B. She hopes to spend her whole life in Borneo.C. She is an educator and expert at training orangutans.D. She found it hard to

17、 get along well with orangutans.BThe Virgin brand can be seen all over the world, offering almost every type of service or product imaginablefrom mobile communication to travel to fitness. The founder of this global brand is Richard Branson. At 16. he started his first business, advertising records

18、in a magazine called Student. From there, he went on to create Virgin Records, successful chain of record stores. Fast-fbrward 50 years and inorc （han 400 companies: Branson is one of the biggest names in business. To understand his success, its worth taking a look at some of the business principles

19、 the self-made billionaire has followed as he built his empire.Branson is always on the lookout fbr ways in which a service or product could be improved; it doesnt matter if the industry is one he isnt familiar with. Virgin Money, for example, is uniike a traditional bank. Besides providing regular

20、banking services, there are lounges（休息室）for all customers. These lounges are designed like living rooms, where customers can watch TV, have a drink, or borrow an iPad. The aim is to create a personal relationship with customers by making （hem feel comfortable.Like most entrepreneurs（企业家），Branson isn

21、t afraid of taking risks to expand his business. But he has had failures along the way. In 1994, Branson started Virgin Cola in an attempt to compete with big companies such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi. However, Coca-Cola took action immediately-doubling the amount of money it spent on advertising. It wa

22、s difficult to win over customers, and, in the end. Virgin Cola had to make a quiet exit. But Branson takes failures in his stride. Failure is part of business he says, so its really important for all entrepreneurs and business leaders to know when to call it a day, learn from their mistakes, and mo

23、ve on, fast/For Branson, life is about more than work; he says, Stuff really is not what brings happiness. Family, friends, good health, and the satisfaction that conies from making a positive difference are what really matter.What can we learn about Branson when he was young?A. He was enthusiastic

24、about writing.B. He had a gift for enterprise.C. He became the worlds richest man.D. He recorded many popular songs.24. Why does the author mention Virgin Money in the text?A. To describe its routine work.B. To introduce its unique commercial value.C. To show how Virgin improves itself.D. To explain

25、 why Virgin puts a lot of money into advertising. 26. What docs Branson think of failures?A. They are unavoidable. B. They are unforgivable. C. They are disturbing. D. They are irregular. 27. What is the best title for the text?A. Good fortuneB. The rise and fail of VirginC. Lessons in business D.Tu

26、rning challenges into opportunitiesC“In 2004, I was the only vegan（素食主义者）in the village,says Fiona Oakes, a multi-world-record-breaking marathon（马拉松）runner. But now you see vegan runners everywhere.Oakes started a running club called Vegan Runners in 2004. The idea came about after she saw the long-

27、distance runner Paula Radcliffe on TV and spotted an opportunity. Oakes thought that, if she got taster, she could end up alongside Radcliffe at the start line of the London marathon, on national television, with the words “Vegan Runners written across her shirt, ive been vegan since I was six years

28、 old. I was leading by example and attracting interest in a positive way.she says.She went on to twice finish in the top 20 in major marathons, with a personal best of two hours 38 minutes. Oakes powerful example has seen Vegan Runners steadily increase their numbers over the years. But with the int

29、erest in veganism growing, the clubs numbers have increased by 4.000 in （he last three years, with more than 40 local groups across the country.But can a plant-based diet provide what you need to compete and even （o win?Lisa Gawthome joined Vegan Runners in 2018. She has been vegan for 16 years and

30、is an international road runner. She believes being vegan has helped her to perform at such a high level.It is better for the digestive system and develops better sleep, she says. I have never had as much energy as I have since moving to a vegan diet.However, Tim Noakes, a South African sports scien

31、tist, says a vegan diet is incomplete in so many ways. In time, a truly vegan athlete will run into trouble unless they are sourcing additional animal-based- nuiricnts（营养物）from somewhere else,he says.There are not enough long-term studies about （his. Some of the worlds leading long-distance runners

32、have a lot of confidence in the meat-heavy diet encouraged by Noakes, while others are vegan, led by the famous runner Scott Jurek, whose seven victories in a row in the most competitive marathon in the US make the case that a vegan diet can support an athletes running at the highest level.28. Why d

33、id Fiona Oakes start the running club in 2004?A. To train professional runners.B. To make herself well-known around the nation.C. To encourage veganism in a positive way.D. To compete with Radcliffe in the London marathon.29. What can we learn about Vegan Runners?A. It is less effective than other c

34、lubs.B. It fails to attract leading sportsmen.C. It aims to protect the environment.D. It is developing more speedily than before.30. Whats Lisa Gawthornes attitude to Vegan Runners?A. Uncaring.B. Disapproving. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The challe

35、nges faced by vegan athletes.B. The authors ideas about Oakes Vegan Runners.C. The popularity of vegan diets among marathon runners.D. Different views about vegan diets effect on athletic performance.DHave a hard time waking up when ils cold out? Scientists say your brain is to blame. A study conduc

36、ted by scientists from Northwestern University made it possible to oftcr some explanations for this phenomenon.Their study on fruit flies shows how seasonally cold and dark conditions can prohibit neurons within the fly brain that promote activity and wakefulness from sending out signals, particular

37、ly in the morning. It helps explains why, for both flies and humans, it is so hard to wake up in the morning in winter.“By studying behaviors in a fruit fly, we can better understand how and why temperature is so vital to regulate sleep,“ said Marco Gallio, associate professor of neurobiology in the

38、 Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences.The study describes for the first time “absolute cold receptors in the fly antenna, which respond to temperature only below the flys comfbrt zone“ of about 25. Having recognized those neurons, the researchers followed them all (he way to (heir targets within th

39、e brain. They found their targets are a small group of brain neurons that are part of a larger network (hat controls rhythms of activity and sleep. When the neurons they discovered are active, the target cells, which normally are made active by moming light, are shut down.*Temperature sensing is one

40、 of the most fiindamental abilities/ said Gallio, whose group is one of only a few in the world that are systematically studying temperature sensing in fruit flies. The principles we are finding in the fly brain, the logic and organization, may be the same all the way to humans. And future studies o

41、n human brain will surely find some reference information in this study.” 32. Why is it hard for flies to wake up in cold mornings?A. Cold conditions disable the antennas of flies.B. Flics have fewer neurons in the brain than humans.C. Coldness stops flies neurons from fimctioning well.D. Flies neur

42、ons controlling wakefulness are damaged.33. What do we know about the study?A. It focuses mainly on how fly brains work.B. It helps explain how temperature affects sleep.C. It aims at solving humans sleeping problems.D. It shows the similarities between fly brains and human brains.34. Which part of

43、a fruit fly will be made active when it is cold?A. Its antenna.B. Its target cells.C. Its absolute cold” receptors.D. Its network controlling sleep.35. Whats Gallios attitude towards the practical value of the findings?A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Disappointed.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白

44、处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Offshore productionThe worlds consumption of fashion is huge. The European Union imported textiles（进口纺织品）to the value of 83.7 billion in 2010. Prices have fallen, too, with hand-finished shirts costing less than five euros.36They use overseas（海外的）production to do

45、this. Large companies make their products indeveloping countries where workers are paid much less than in developed countries.Multinational companies try hard to make sure local pay and conditions arc legal. However, faciory workers may actually only earn a few cents to make an item which would sell

46、 for hundreds of dollars.37Overseas manufacturing plants have been in the media because they sometimes employ children. Supporters argue that often school is too expensive for some children and that children who work in factories are protected from worse jobs.38 They claim that children should he in

47、 full-time education ratherthan working in a factory.Another point that should be considered is that developing countries encourage developed countries to invest（投资）in them to provide jobs.39 And the growth in manufacturing has an influence on therest of the economy, because it reduces the number of

48、 people needing to work in agriculture and increases competition for labour（劳动力）.This leads to higher wages（工资）,which lead to other improvements.It seems （hat if multinationals are going to benefit from low production costs by using overseas suppliers, they should do more to improve the social situation.40 in conclusion, there are clear benefits for themultinationals, but they should still do more to protect the workers in overseas manufacturing plants.A. And the multinational company keeps most of the profit.B. They argue that employees are