辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度高一年级上学期期末英语试卷（答题时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题15分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably have?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.2. What did (he man bring the woman?A. A fork.B. A knife.C

2、. A spoon.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go indoors.B. Have a swim.C. Have an iced drink.4. What is wrong with Lisas book?A. Its back came off.B. Its front is damaged.C. Its pages arc missing.5. Why wont the woman go to the mall today?A. It will be crowded.B. The weather is too cold.C.

3、 She prefers to go to a park.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Educating children.7. How old is Sam?8. Writing a shopping list.9. Dealing

4、with some toys.A. One year old.B. Three years old.C. Six years old.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.9. When will the speakers probably meet next time?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

5、0. What does (he man think about coconut?A. He prefers it to be dried.B. He likes it only when its fresh.C. He hates the taste of it completely.11. What did the speakers just buy on the weekend?A. Carrots.B. Butter.12. What will the man do next?A. Buy some eggs.B. Tum the oven on.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13

6、. What does （he man want the woman to do?A. read a book to him.B. Return a boof fbr him.14. Whal did ihe man last read?A. War and Peace.B. Great Expectations.15. What kind of books does the man want to read now?A. Bcst-sellcrs.B. More serious literature.16. What is the womans job probably?A waiter.B

7、. A writer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many children were there in Benjamin Franklins ftimily?A. 17.B. 16.18. What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as?A writer.B. A printer.19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job?A. In New York.B. In New Jersey.20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous?A

8、. The one with a musical instrument.B. The one with a kite and electricity.C. The one with a type of glasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）C. Cheese.C. Cut the coconut into pieces.C. Recommend a book to him.C. The History of Jews in Russia.C. Ones about family life.C. A librarian.C. 10.

9、C. A soap maker.C. In Philadelphia.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Enter DSWF Global Canvas 2022Global Canvas is an annual childrens art competition run by David Sh叩herd Wildlife Foundation （DSWF）. Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern fbr our planets environmen

10、t and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. Were thrilled to announce entries are now open fbr the DSWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, fbr which the theme is “Forests of Land and Sea”.DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under either as a group or an individ

11、ual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age groups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any siz

12、e that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustift send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing t

13、he relevant group or individual entry form. All entries must be received digitally by 11 June 2022.Entries will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries - level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will re

14、ceive vouchers （代金券） for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.1. How many age groups will the entries be classified into?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.B.

15、 Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C. Delivering an original physical artwork to DSWF.D. Sending a digital photo of a completed work on May I.3. What is the extra consideration in judging a group entry?A. Content.B. Cooperation.C. Creativity.D. Complexity.BItalys cheap old homes continue

16、to appeal to hundreds of interested buyers, among whom was Roy Patrick, a 67-year-old British who deals in antiques in Italy. Patrick bought an old school house in the mountain village of Carrega fbr $16,500. Its both an adventure and a joy.Patrick bought the property quite by accident. When told ab

17、out the wonders of the village he toured there totake a look and was instantly struck by the 1930s school building. tlThe house is particular and （he view is unique: The way the sun goes down over the mountains, youd say wow. Its a fantastic wonderland,says Patrick.The property was offloaded by the

18、local government to boost the populations of communities in decline. Since the purchase, hes been visiting every two weeks and finds it has many charms. uTop of the list is the friendliness of the local residents, followed by the breathtaking views I get out of the windows looking across the valley,

19、“ he adds.Patricks initial encounter with his new home was less than promising. He had to climb through a window to open up the building, which had been shut for decades and whose door was jammed, with the keys nowhere to be found.However, a later structural disaster turned into a positive story. Wh

20、en an unstable chimney （烟囱）collapsed due to a heavy snow, a neighbor volunteered to climb onto his roof to make it safe. The locals are so welcoming that they arc ready to help newcomers.During the restoration needed to make the old school habitable, Patrick unexpectedly unearthed a great many treas

21、ures: dusty piles of old text books, inkwells, pupil registers and other historical items.Patrick has some advice for those with the thought of buying a house in Carrega: There is absolutely nothing, just great views, pure air and clean surroundings. No bars, supermarkets, or restaurants. A vehicle

22、is essential to move around. However, Carrega does spring to life in the summer when vacationers arrive to relax. There are nights when people throw a party with loud music, says Patrick. Otherwise its just singing birds and total silence.4 What led to Patricks purchase of the old schoolhouse?A. The

23、 locals friendly attitude.B. Its location and rising value.C. Its uniqueness and surroundings.D. The governments housing welfare.5. What was the governments intention of selling the property?A. To attract more settlers.B. lb boost local tourism.C. lb preserve village traditions.D. lb reform educatio

24、n system.6. Whats one of Patricks added bonuses of getting the house?A. Acquiring more personal space.B. Digging up some historical finds.C. Enjoying a more active social life.D. Getting free home decoration service.7. How does it feel most of the time living in Carrega?A. Quiet.B. Lively.C. Modern.

25、D. Convenient.CScientists at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore have found a new way to handle food waste. They are turning unused durian fruit coverings into anti-bacterial bandages.The researchers took fibers from the fruits coverings after they were cut and dried. Then they mixed

26、 the fibers with a liquid called glycerol (甘油).This mixture becomes a soft substance called hydrogel (zKiSK), which is then made into bandages. The fruits coverings make up more than half of a durians stnicture. They are usually thrown away and burned, which adds to environmental waste.William Chen

27、is director of the food science and technology program at NTU. He said, “In Singapore, we consume about 12 million durians a year, so besides the flesh, we cant do much about the coverings and the seeds and this causes environmental pollution. So we decided to do something to solve the problem. Chen

28、 added that the technology can also turn other tbod waste, such as soybeans and grains into hydrogel.The hydrogel bandages can keep wound areas cooler and more moist (湿润的)than normal bandages which can help speed up healing. The researchers say using waste materials for the antibacterial bandages is

29、 less costly than using normal bandages, for the traditional bandages use metallic compounds like silver or copper, which are more costly than natural waste.Fruit seller Tan EngChuan said he goes through as much as 1,800 kilograms of durian each day during durian season. He said being able to use th

30、e parts of the fruit that are usually thrown away would make enjoying durian, in his words, “more checrfuLWhat motivated the researchers to develop he new bandages?A. The shortage of bandages.B. The popularity of durian.C. Pollution caused by durian waste.D. The rapidly-developing medical industry.9

31、 What advantages do the hydrogel bandages have over normal ones?A. They can shorten the healing process.B. They contain less silver and copper.C. They bring higher sales of durian.D. They are better-received by customers.10. What is Tan EngChuans attitude towards the new hydrogel bandages?A. Critica

32、l.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Favorable.11. Which would be the best tile for the passage?A. Food Waste Arousing Great Concern of ScientistsSingapore Scientists Turning Fruit Leftovers into BandagesB. Fruit Sellers Witnessing a Rapid Increase in Durian Sales D. Hydrogel Bandages Functioning Better th

33、an You ThoughtDWhat makes people so special? Tool use, seif-consciousncss, language, and culture are high on the list, but in fact all of these characteristics can be found elsewhere in (he animal kingdom. Humans and apes are close relatives, so it is perhaps not surprising that chimpanzees use tool

34、s or that gorillas (大猩猩)have a sense of fair play, even rejecting carrots (which (hey normally accept) when they see their neighbors getting grapes. But the qualities that we often think of as uniquely human exist not just on land, but in the ocean as well.Among the invertebrates, octopuses (八爪鱼)are

35、 known for their intelligence, even exhibiting evidence of playfulness, tool use, and personality. But these skilled predators live alone and consequently lack culture. Dolphins, on the other hand, arc large-brained, long-living, social- group-based predators, and it is here that wc find the greates

36、t similarity to human-like culture and awareness.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as

37、 tools to sweep for fish hiding on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females), with some families- grandmother, mother, and daughter - all feeding in this highly specialized way.Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to r

38、ecognize themselves in a mirror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if

39、 a black mark is put on the body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.12. The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they.A. are not easy to foolprefer fruit to vegetablesB. have a special taste for foodhave an awareness of equality13. What do octopuses lack

40、compared with dolphins?A. Social interaction.B. Intelligence.C. Tool using ability.D. Fun-loving spirits.14. What makes dolphin culture special?A. They tend to hunt in groups.B. Their hunting skills are passed down.C. Their learning environment is favourable.D. Their families are typically female-co

41、ntrolled. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Dolphins enjoy looking at （heir own reflection in the mirror.B. Dolphins arc as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.C. Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species.D. Dolphins ability to recognize th

42、eir own reflection is a higher-order mental skill.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Motivation is （he desire to act in service of a goal. Its the crucial element in setting and attaining our objectives. Some of the most common goals people makeand the mo

43、st common goals they struggle to meet are to eat healthier, work out more, and save more money. Many traps can prevent people from achieving those goals, but predicting those challenges can help achieve real change.Many people struggle to stick to a diet. Research suggests that extrinsic （夕卜在的）motiv

44、atorsto avoid hurtful comments or fit into an outfit-can jumpstart the process but that intrinsic motivationinterest, enjoyment, and challenge in the joumeyis key to sustained, lasting weight loss. 16 So its helpful to choose a diet that will be sustainable and effective and believe that the diet, s

45、tart date, and end goals have been chosen autonomously and not “assigned“ by others.There are a few creative ideas to consider if motivation is a barrier to exercise. One is to widen the options you have: If you dont have time to go to the gym, exercise by going for a walk, doing a body weight circu

46、it, or watching a yoga video. 17 Yet you can also establish a social contract with a friend or family member. For example, if you allow phone time to replace exercise, you must donate to a cause of the other persons choosing.18 The first is to set a specific saving goal for an emergency fund. This f

47、ocused goal will build habits that become sustainable saving. The second is to save something every day, even if its just a few dollars, because repeat helps to form habits. Third, making savings visible, whether by checking a savings account online or keeping cash in a glass jar. 19 In addition to

48、cultivating a saving attitude, its important to change a spending mindset.Most people, unfortunately, fail to follow through on their New Years resolutions. This might be because people tend to set overwhelming goals, engage in all-or-nothing thinking, dont predict barriers, and beat themselves up when they get off track. By addressing those traps, people are more likely to truly achieve their goals.Motivation is one of the driving forces behind human behavior. It fuels compe