仁爱版七年级下册英语期末复习：语法点总结与练习题.docx

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1、仁爱版七年级下册英语期末复习：语法点总结与练习题语法点：频度副词（I.概念：）频度副词是用来表示一定时间内动作发生次数（或频率）的词。（II.常见的频度副词有）：always、usually often sometimes seldom never once a week、twice a day、 three times a months every day 等。对频度副词提问用How often?（山.用法）：它们在句中通常位于be后行前。频度副词通常用于一般现在 时。现在进行时（I.概念：）现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作。（IL句型结构）：I .肯定句：主适地殳_动词土动词期g士其他.否

2、定句：主遭土至口地工动词jngt其，他2 .一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他?3 .特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词士be动词+主语土动词如g （土其他）?一（HL动词变-ing的规则）：A.一般在动词原形末尾加-ing owatch-watchingeat-eatingB.以一个 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加-ing. make - making have-havingC.双写力口-ing。 run-running swim-swimming shop-shoppingD.以 ie 结尾的词变 ie 为 y 再加-ing. lie-lying tie-tying现在进行时的时间标志：now

3、, at this time/moment, look! listen! hear!区分一般现在时和现在进行时（L概念区别：）一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，现在进行时表示正在发生的 动作。（II.时间状语区别）：一般现在时（频度副词，every., in the morning.）, 现在进行时见上。（HL句型结构区别）：一般现在时为：主语+be动词/动词原形/动词三单。现在进行时为：主语+be+动词ing。练习 She always TV at 9 p.m., and now sheTV.A. watch ; is watching B.watches; watching C.watches

4、; is watchingThere be 句型There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在， 而have“有表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语是人。There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.肯定句：There is a computer in your study.否定句-在“be”后加“not”： The

5、re isnt a computer in your study.一般疑问句-将“be”提到“there”之前：Is there a computer in your study?Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用”Who，s+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，时What、+介词短语?”。注：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用is（回答时却要根据 实际情况来决定）。如：There are many things over there. What*s over the

6、re?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：提问地点用Where is/are+主语?”There + be+主语+地点状语”表示“某处有某物；例： There is a computer on the desk. * Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用“，”与后面的部分隔开。There arc some pictures o

7、n the wall.=On the wall, there arc some pictures.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？there be遵循就近原则。There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称 和数与邻近的名词一致。即be用is还是are,取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。 如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is,如果是复数就用areo就近原贝： There is a lamp , a computer, some books and so on.There

8、 are two boys and a girl under the tree.祈使句祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示命令、劝说、警告、建议等。为了使祈使句语气婉转，通常在句首或句末加pleasePlease sit down. = Sit down, please.1、肯定句：动词原形+宾语+否定句：Don t+动词原形eg. Look at the blackboardDon t play on the street.Don t eat in class.2 Let 开头 Let sb. doLet me help you.3、Be+形容词（另一种类型）Be quiet, please.Be

9、careful.请安静小心4、No+名词/doing 警示语中）意为“禁示做某事”（特殊祈使句，常用于公共场合的No photos!No parking!No smoking!禁止拍照禁止停车禁止抽烟一般过去时（一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况）.谓语动词形式：l）was/were ；2）动词过去式1 .变否定：l）was/were+nol ； 2）didn，l+动词原形变疑问：l）Was/Were放句首；2）Did放句首，过去式还原.时间标志词：yesterday; yesterday morning/aftemoon/evening; the day before yest

10、erdaylast year/spring/./month/January/./week/Monday/.in+以往的年份(4)just nowa few days/weeks ago =一段时间+ago情态动词（后必跟动原）1. can/cancould/couldn2. should/shouldntmust/mustnt3. need/needn（情态动词与实义动词）would选择疑问句（选择疑问句不用Yes或N。来回答）.一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句由| “一般疑问句+or+选择部分”构成:Are you a doctor or a teacher?你是医生还是教师？Does he li

11、ke this or that?他喜欢这个还是喜欢那个？Is that coffee yours or hers?这咖啡是你的还是她的？1 .特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句由卜特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B” |：Which would you like, tea or coffee?你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？How long did he live there, five years or ten years? 他在那儿住了 多久，是 5 年还 是10年?基数词语序数词1 .基数词（几）与序数词（第几）的构成.日期（月日，年）May 1,20182 .时间点 5:26al+时间点（几点钟）/固

12、定搭配in十年/月/季节/一段时间/固定搭配on+具体日期（几号）；星期；具体的某个上下午晚上 解题技巧：序数词前一定有三类东西之一：the,物主代词，s练习题一、选择.一 Jack, is March third month of a year?A.aB./C.theIt is hot today. Look, the The sun is shining brightly. .OK I willA Why not wear a coal?B.You need to wear your sunglasses.C.Take your sweater, please._do you visit

13、your grandparents?About twice a month.A.How muchB.How longC.How often. .-It was cold. We made, some snowmen together.A.How was the weather yesterday?B.How is the weather in winter?C.What was the temperature yesterday?1 . Here are your football socks., please. You must look after your things.A.Put it

14、 awayB.Put them awayC.Put the football away.Im very sorry. I dont know the way. either. I canft help you.A.I get itB.Thanks all the same.C.Thats all rightWhats on your desk?一 There a TV and some books on it.A. beB. haveC.is一Its Wednesday.A.What day is it today?B.When is it?C.Whats the date?7. Can yo

15、u sing songs perform ballet? I can sing songs.A. AndB.butC.or一 How long can I the book?一Only a week.A. borrowB.keepC.buy一Hello, Tom. This is Dad. are you doing?一Im fineA. HowB.WhatC.WhcnThere was a rain last night.一Yes.lt rained A. heavy; heavy. B. heavily, heavy C.heavy; heavily8. 一Our school has a

16、bout three_students.Ifs really a big schoolA. thousandB thousandsC.thousands ofTina arrived in Beijing plane the morning of Christmas .A.by;inB. by; onC.on, inMaria speaks Chinese because she doesnt know much Chinese.A. seldomB. alwaysC. oftenLin Tao is years old and tomorrow is his birthday.A.fourt

17、een, fourteen B. fourteenth; fourteenth C. fourteen; fourteenth 17. 一 Listen! Who in the music room?It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.A. sings; sings .B. is singing： sings C.sings;is singing一What do you use it?一 I use it English.A. for; to study B. on; to studyC. for; studyKangkang

18、 helped the old woman her dog last week.A. look at.B. look afterC.look like一Where is the big tree, Meimei?一 Oh, its our classroom building.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC in the center of二、请将下列句子改为同义句。1、It is time to go to school.It is time.2、Its time for dinner.Its time.3、She usually goes home by s

19、ubway.She usually home.4、They sometimes walk to school.They sometimes go to school.5、P.E is my favorite subject.I P.E.6、We have a basketball game between Class Two and Class Three.a basketball game between Class Two and Class Three.7、He couldnt walk when he was 2years old.He couldnt walk2.8、Its a go

20、od season for climbing hills in fall.Its a good season hills in fall.9、The sun shines brightly today.It is today.10 I hope youll have a good time.I hope youll. What do you think of our school ? do you our school ?11 . Hows the weather there? the there?12 We enjoyed oursevles in the zoo.Wein the zoo.

21、13 .Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?Excuse me, how can I the post office?三、完形填空（共K）小题，每小题1分，共10分）His name is John Smith. He is a middle school student from England.36 school days, he gets up at seven oclock and then he has 37 quick shower.John has 38 with his mother at twenty to eight

22、. After breakfast he brushes his teeth and then goes to school 39 bus. He gets to school at a quarter to nine and his 40 start at nine oclock.John usually has lunch 41 school. He has two classes in the afternoon. At half past founthe school is over（结束）.Then John 42. Sometimes ,he plays basketball wi

23、th his friends. When he gets home, he usually does43 homework first. After he finishes his homework, he 44 TV and sometimes he helps his mother make dinner. He usually has dinner with his 45 at seven oclock. At half past nine he goes to bed.()36. A. AtB.ForC.InD. On()37. A. theB.anC.aD. /()38. A. br

24、eakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. vegetables()39. A. inB.byC.onD. under()40. A. Chinese B. English C. math D. classes()41. A. atB.onC.forD. about( )42. A. goes home B. has breakfastC. has lunchD. walks to school()43. A. he B. him C. his D. my()44. A. sees B. watches C. looks D. reads( )45. A. classmates

25、 B. friends C. teachers D. family四、用所给动词的适当形式填空Sometimes he(go) to school on fool.2.She often _(watch) TV on Sundays.3.We.(not have) lessons on Saturdays.4.My brother (like) playing football very much5.Where do your grandparents come from? They(come) from Guangdong.6.They(have) a party yesterday eve

26、ning.7.She_(not play) the guitar last week.8.There(be) a little factory in this town in 2001.9.Where_( do)you(work) last year?10.When(do)you(buy) the book? I(buy) it when I(be)ten.五、词汇A.根据句意及汉语意思，用适当形式来完成句子。l.We must come to school(按时)on weekdays.1. We (打扫)every Saturday morning.2. Lindas mother can

27、 speak English and(日 语).3. You must（归还）my bike on time.4. 一What is Ellen doing now? 一She is.（看电视）B.根据下列句子的意思，及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完整形式。5. There is a soccer game b Class One and Class Two.6. Mr. Black often drives a car to work, but s he goes to work by bus.6.1 think biology is a little d, so I dont like

28、it.9. Mary often b books from the school library.10. The first class b at eight oclock in the morning.六、填词（根据首字母或提示）What do students u do on weekends （周末）？ Do you know?Mary usually （洗）clothes on Saturday morning. She does her homework in the afternoon. Sunday morning, she goes shopping with her moth

29、er. On Sunday afternoon, she plays basketball her brother David.Frank and Rick often play football on Saturday morning. They computer, games on Saturday afternoon. They do their homework on Sunday morning. They have a swimming c on Sunday afternoon. Who watches TV on Sunday afternoon? Mona and Selina. They dont like ball games. They like to watch m. Mona washes clothes on Saturday morning. Selina does her homework onSunday evening.