Module5课时18Unit2IfyouevergotoLondonmakesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum九年级英语讲义2.docx

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1、Module 5Unit 2If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the ScienceMuseum.品目取导航重点单词1.（复数）通信一.物理学.化学.挖掘;掘（洞）.煤.能源;能量 .实验2 .沙子.操纵;控制 .卡车IL轮子;车轮 2.全部的;整个的 重点短语1.与不同 问题的答案 .谈论3 .也，还仓U造能量 .物理实验 ,用填满种.找出.比拟 与 .所有年龄段的人4 .在全世界2. He didnt know English at all, so he cant understand how to the machine.3. D

2、avid didn*t give up though he had failed in the our times.4. When theworld was in front of us, we all shouted excitedly.5. . Though my grandpa is 60, he is full of and like a young man.【答案】B.根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Rules in MuseumsIf you _6（比拟）the museums of the past with those of today

3、, you will find that today*s museums are active centres of learning.People can learn about _7（通信）and the environment as well as physics and _8（化 学）.So the museums are interesting for people of all _9（年龄）. No wonder there are lots of people visiting museums every day.Of course there are some rules fo

4、r you when you visit a museum.（l）You can talk, but be _10（礼貌的）to those around you.It may seem that you should be quiet in a museum, but most curators（馆长）would love it if more people talk with each other about their exhibition.（2）Ask before taking photos.If you take photos without permission（允许），you

5、will be in _11（麻 烦）.Maybe you will be _12（惩罚）.（3）Do not touch ! Keep away from the rope or exhibits（展览品）like paintings on walls or trucks on _13（轮 广）.（4）Never bring food or drinks into the museum.Its no good eating or drinking there.（5）Do not keep children alone.Children are refused to enter some mu

6、seums.But if children are allowed to enter, remember that a museum is not a playground.Children should not run or shout in it._14_（父母）should be with children unless they are doing _15（实验）there.【答案】6 pare7munications8.chemistry9.ages 10.polite 11.trouble 12.punished 13.wheelsl4.Parents 15.experiments

7、题组c培优拔尖练AIn the state of Qin（秦国），there was a man called Shang Yang（商鞅）.He was a statesman（政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards（报酬）to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out（执行）at firs

8、t. Most people didnt trust Shang Yang. In order tosolve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, The man who takes this pole to the nort

9、h gate will get 10 gold pieces/It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces/7This reward was unbeliev

10、ably large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his w

11、oid. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire（帝国）.1 .What did Shang Yang do?A.A statesman.B.A king.C.An emperor.D.A soldier.2.In order to carry out his

12、reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?A.Having a wooden pole carrying petition.B.Having a wooden pole cutting petition.C.The man stepping forward first would be praised.D.The man cairying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.3.Why did Shang Yangs reward increase

13、at last?A.Because a man stepped forward.B.Because there wasnt enough time.C.Because Shang Yang heard no answer.D.Because Shang Yang was happy.4/They believed he was a man of his word. What does the underlined part mean?A. A man who can speak loudly.B.A man who likes to speak a lot.C.A man who keeps

14、his word.D.A man of few words.5.After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?A.Shang Yang became the first emperor.B.The first empire of China appeared.C.The south gate fell down.D.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.1 .【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 He was a statesman and worked ou

15、t many reforms for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful when at war. 可矢口选 A。2 .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces/ 可知答案为 D 项。3 .

16、【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段 Hearing no answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces/可知答案为 C 项。4 .【答案】C【解析】词义猜想题。根据第六段最后一句True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.可知, 商鞅兑现了他的承诺，应选C。5 .【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的At last, Qin made all the seven states into one

17、 empire.可知选BoB阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号 中词语的正确形式填空。There are a lot of school rules around the world.For example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear _1_(uniform), and they are not allowed to wear earrings.Some schools in Japan and other countri

18、es have rules 2 hair.For example, students are not allowed to change the colour of their hair.In the United States, boys can not have _3(they)hair grow long.For 4(safe)at some US schools, students must have _5 pair of indoor shoes at school every day .This6(make)sure students wont fall over on the w

19、et floors and keeps the schools clean.Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult _7(clean)up.And if students chew gum in class, they may not pay _8(many)attention to their studies.In most foreign countries, school students are allowed to work part-time and give their

20、hair different colours.But differently, 9(Japan)school students are not allowed to work part-time _10 change the colour of their hair.【答案】3 .营业时间重点句型1 .如果你想要你所有的关于科学的问题的答案,那么你来对地方了。If you wantall yourabout science,this is the rightplace for you.2 .你可以弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能量的。You canhow peoplefrom the

21、ground anduse it to.3 .他们甚至会解释X射线是怎么让你看见你身体内部的。They evenhow X- raysyouinside your body.4 .博物馆免费进入,所以你可以在那里待几分钟甚至一整天。The museum is ,so you can go inor stay all day.5 .所以如果你去伦敦，务必要参观科学博物馆。So if you ever go to London,you visit the Science Museum.【答案】重点单词重点短语l.be different from 2.answers to the question

22、s 3.talk about 4.as well (as) 5.create energy 6.physics experiment 7.fill.with. 8.a kind of 9.find out 10pare.with. 11 .people of all ages 12.in the wholeworld 13.opening hours重点句型1.answers to;questions 2.find out;dig coal;create energy3.explain;let;see 4.free to enter;for a few minutes5.make sure册,

23、知讲旦 知识点01 Wele to the most friendly museum in London.欢送来到伦敦最友好的博物馆。【考点llfriendly意为“友好的，通常在句中作表语，其比拟级形式为friendlier,其最高级形式为friendliesto 短语be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好。如：We should be friendly to our classmates.我们应该对我们的同学友好。Who is the friendliest to you, Lucy, Lily or Mary?谁对你最友好，露西，莉莉还是玛丽？鼻、昱 矢II设点 02In

24、most museums, there is no shouting and no riimiingq and you must not touch anything. 大 多数博物馆都禁止喧哗、乱跑，而且禁止触摸任何东西。【考点2】must是情态动词，意为“必须；一定，具有根据主观愿望，命令、要求某人做某事的意味，后跟动词原形。must没有人称和数的变化。must not (mustnt)意为不允许；禁止，表示禁止做某事。如：You mustnt smoke in public places.公共场所禁止吸烟。You must finish your homework on time.你必须

25、按时完成这项工作。、一，I星 知识点 03PeopIe talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as 辿.人们谈论他们在这里能看到和能做的事情。博物馆内也有些噪声很大的机器。【考点3】【辨析】as well, also, too与either的用法辨析:as well意为“也，同样地，一般位于肯定句句末，与too两者可以互换，但as well前不加逗号。如：She knows English. She knows French as well.她懂英语，她也懂法语。I we

26、nt shopping yesterday, my English teacher went shopping as well.我昨天去购物，我的英语老师昨天也去 购物。also意为“也，还，常用在肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于行为动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后。如：My sister also wants to go to the concert.我姐姐也想去音乐会。My parent s are also my friends and helpers.我的父母也是我的朋友和帮手。t。意为“也，常用在肯定句句末，常用逗号和前面的句子隔开，有时也可以不用逗号和前面的句子隔开。如：He can

27、 speak English, I can speak, too.他会说英语，我也会说。Tom is good at math, I am good at math, too.汤姆擅长数学，我也擅长数学。either意为“也，常用在否认句句末，词前加逗号和前面的句子隔开。如：Bill isnt short, Tm not, either.比尔不矮，我也不矮。I carft swim, Mary cant swim, either.我不会游泳，玛丽也不会。、一，I曼 矢口识点 04If you want answers toall your questions about science, th

28、is is the right place for you.如果你想要得到关于科学的所有问题的答案，你来对地方了。【考点41(the)answers to意为”的答案，answer是名词，其后用介词to。类似用法：the key to的钥匙。如:What was the answer to question 4?问题 4 的答案是什么? / This is the key to the door.这是门的钥匙。鼻、昱 知识点 05You can learn aboutmunications and the environment as well as maths, physics and ch

29、emistry.你不仅可以了解数学、物理学和化学知识，而且还能了解通讯和环境知识。考点5 munication是名词，意为“通讯（复数）；交流；沟通，其动词形式为municate,意为“交流；沟通。短语municate with sb.意为“和某人交流/交谈/沟通；和某人联系。如：My parents often municate with me.我父母常常和我交流。The deaf and mute municate by sign language.聋哑人用 手势语交流。Jim enjoys reading the books about munications.吉姆喜欢阅读有关通讯的书籍

30、。【考点6】as well as用来连接两个并列成分，意为“不但.而且；”除了.之外，还。在 A as well as B结构中，常常强调的是A项，因此连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要与A项保持一致。如：He as well as I wcmfs go boating.他和我想去划船。His parents as well as he have read the book.不但他读过这本书，他的父亲也读过。Helen as well as 14 going to see the performance.海伦和我一样准备要去看演出。Plants also need air and light as

31、 well as water.除了水以外，植物还需要空气和光。昱 知识点 06For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use itto create energy.例如，你能弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并用它来创造能量的。【考点7【辨析】for example9 such as与like的用法辨析：for example意为“比方，例如，举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个，作插入 语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。如：Noise, for example, is a kin

32、d of pollution.举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里有许多人，例如约翰很喜欢喝咖啡。such as意为“比方，例如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用，可分开 使用such.as.,可和like互换。如:He learns many subjects, such as English, math and Chinese.他学习好多科目，比方,英语，数学和语文。China has many big cities, such as B

33、eijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.中国有许多大城市，比方北京、上 海、深圳等等。二China has many such big cities as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.中国有许多大城市，比方匕京、上 海、深圳等等。like介词,意为“像；例如，表示列举,相当于such as。如：Mr. Li keeps animals, like dogs, pigs and sheep, on the farm.李先生在农场养像狗、猪和绵羊之类的动物。I like many kinds of sports, l

34、ike basketball, table tennis and volleyball.我喜欢多种运动，比方篮球、乒乓球和 排球。【考点8】【辨析】find out, find与look for的用法辨析：这三个词都有“找”的意思，但具体用法不同：find out表示通过理解、分析、调查、询问、打听、研究等“弄清楚，找出，查明某个情况、事实。如：Please find out when the train leaves.请查一下火车什么时候离站。Can you find out when the meeting will start?你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？find意为“找到，发现，强调

35、的是找的结果，其宾语往往是某个丧失的东西或人。如：I can* find my bag.我找不到我的包了。I found my English book under the bed.我在床下找到 了我的书。look for意为“寻找，是有目的地找，强调“寻找这一动作。如：Pm looking for my pen.我正在找我的钢笔。 What are you looking for, Mary?玛丽,你在找什么？Vm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行车。【考点9】energy是不可数名词，意为“能源；能量；精力；活力，其形容词形式为energetic意为“充满活 力的；精

36、力充分的。如：Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人有活力。One of the popular expressions in 2021 was Positive energy. 2021 年的流行语之一是“正能量星 知识点 07For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.例如，如果想把一个袋子装满

37、沙子，你就得操控一种带轮子的运输车， 并把车移动到正确的位置。【考点10【辨析】与be filled with的用法辨析：fillwith为动词短语，意为“把用装满。主语为人，fill后一般接容器，with后接容器中装的 物品。如：I want to fill the box with books.我想用书装满箱子。The teacher filled a bottle with water.老师在瓶子里注满 了 水。常用短语be filled with表示”被装满，表示动作，其同义短语为be full of，表示状态。如：The cup is filled with coffee. = Th

38、e cup is full of coffee.杯子里装满了 咖啡。The bag is filled with sand.二The bag is full of sand.这个袋子里装满 了 沙子。【考点11】moveinto意为”把移进，move是动词，意为“移动，与move有关的短语move into搬进；move out of搬出。如：Can you help me move this basket into the box?你能帮我把这个篮子移到这个箱子里面吗？d星 知识点 081f you pare the medicine of the past with the medicin

39、e of today, you will feel very lucky nexttime you visit a doctor!如果你把过去的药物也现在的药物作一下比拟，下次你去看医生的时候会感觉非常幸运！【考点12【辨析】pare.with., pareto与pared with/to的用法辨析:parewith意为拿和作比拟；把与相比同类相比）。如：Mr. Wu likes to pare Class Three with Class Five.吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比拟。The teacher are always paring me with my elder sister.老师们

40、总是拿我和姐姐作比拟。They pared the first map with the second one carefully.他们仔细地比拟了第一张地图和第二张地图。pareto意为把比做异类相比，比喻。如：People often pare a teacher to a candle.人们常把老师比作蜡烛。We usually pare the nurses to the white angels.我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。pared with/to意为”和相比，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如： pared with/to other cities, I thi

41、nk Guilin is more beautiful.和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。pared with/to last year, we have had more success this year,与去年相比，我们今年有更多的成功。史 知识点09The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.科学博物馆非常有趣，可以说老少 皆宜。【考点13】of all ages意为“所有年龄段的。如：People of all ages visit the museum.男女老少都来参观这个博物馆。Flying kites is

42、popular among people of all ages.放风筝在所有年龄段的人中都受欢送。The beautiful song is popular among the people of all ages.这首优美的歌曲受所有年龄段的人欢送。（少二/至 知识点 lOYou can always find somethinq new and have a wonderful time there.在那里，你总能发现新的东西并玩得很快乐。【考点 141something new 意为“一些新东西“。不定代词 something; somebody; somewhere; anythin

43、g; anybody;anywhere; nothing; nobody; nowhere等被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，即“不定代词定语后置。如:I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。Is there anything interesting in today9s newsp叩er.今天的报子上有什么有趣的新闻吗?昱 知识点 1 IThe museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.博物馆免费进 入，所以你可以

44、在那里待几分钟或者一整天。【考点15】be free to enter意为“免费进入，be free to do sth.意为“自由地去做某事。free是形容词，意为“免费的，不定式to enter修饰形容词free,不定式要后置，主动表示被动。如：The library is free to enter, so you can read books there in your free time.图书馆免费进入，所以你可以空闲时去那儿读书。You are free to go or to stay.去还是留，由你自己决定。Everyone is free to express himself

45、.每个人都可以畅所欲言。Workers enjoy free medical care.人享受免费医疗。He got a free ticket to the play.他得到一张免费票看这出戏。You cant expect people to work for firee.你不能期望人们免费工作。; 、上I I 口 占 1 OCc if Mmn cxrar nr* f n T nnrlcn molzo cnf Piofm east to get along with.我很好相处。昱 知识点 12so if you ever go to London, make sure you visit

46、 the Science Museum.所以如果你去伦敦的 话，一定要参观科学博物馆。【考点16该句为“if条件状语从句，+祈使句。If引导的条件状语从句既可以放在主句即祈使句）之 前，也可以放在主句之后。作为主句的祈使句，既可以使用肯定形式也可以使用否认形式。这种结构可用 来表达建议。如：If you want to make progress, study hard.如果你想取得进步，努力学习吧。If you want to take photos, use my mobile phone.如果你想照相，用我的 吧。If you visit a museum, dont make any

47、noise.如果你想参观博物馆，不要制造任何噪音。If you want to visit the factory, dont take photos in it.如果你想看参观那个工厂，请不要在里面拍照。【考点17】make sure意为“务必；一定；确保；查明；弄清楚，它常用于祈使句或以下结构中：make sure后接“of/about+名词或动名词结构。如：Make sure of his ing before you set off.你出发之前要确定他是否要来。You must make sure of/about the time and the place for the meeting.你必须弄清楚会议的时.间和地点。make sure后接”（特殊疑问词+）不定式结构。如：I dont made sure what to do next.我不能确定接下来做什么。Have you made sure when to leave for Beijing?你确定什么时候出发去北京吗？make sure后接“that引导的宾语从句（that可省略）。如：Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。