湖南省永州市新第一中学2022高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省永州市新第一中学2022高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题I.,a sleepy driver killed twenty two students and teachers in an traffic accident in Shanxi Provice.A, Whats more B, After all C, Believe it or not D,More or less参考答案：CThe universities have, thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education.A. expanded B. s

2、pread C. extended D. changed参考答案：A略2. You should be of yourself for telling such lies to your teacher.A. annoyedB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. worried参考答案：B略3. was it broke out last night at his house ?A. What; that B. What; which C. Why; that D. Why; which参考答案：ABefore the earthquake, mice ran out of th

3、e fields for places to hide.A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. were looking参考答案：地；C. hardly几乎不；D. immediately立即。根据下文speak for awe and joy可知，作者和 丈夫因为惊叹和高兴说不出话来。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己 和世界,并在某一时刻，知道幸福的真谛。A. decide决定;B. prepare准备；C. hate憎 恨；D. seem 似乎。根据 when we (13) to understand

4、ourselves and the world and, for a single (14) know the loveliness of living beings当我们似乎了解了 自我,在那一刻，这个世界也了解了人类的孤独。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己 和世界,并在某一时刻,知道幸福的真谛。A. day天；B. soul灵魂；C. moment时刻；D. chance 机会。根据 for a single (14) know the loveliness of living beings 可知，在那一刻， 这个世界也了

5、解了人类的孤独。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回 忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A.t。也；B. rather宁可；C. yet但是； D. seldom 几乎不。根据下文 is the story of a man who remembers a day 可知，下面也是一 个类似的故事。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回 忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A. sends寄；B. shares分享；C. expects 期待；D. re

6、calls 回想起。根据下文 the crazy, childish joy with which he played in the water likeafish可知，这是他回想到的曾经的快乐。故选D。32题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：显然，几乎任何东西都可以作为这种感觉的动机。A. none没 有人;B. something 某事;C. one一个；D. anything 任何事。根据下文 may serve as the motivation of such a feeling可知，几乎任何事情都可以激发这种情绪。故选D。【33题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么来源，这样的经

7、历提供了生命中最难忘的时刻。 A. embarrassing 尴尬的；B. unforgettable 难忘的；C. different 不同的；D. disappointing 失 望的。Whatever the source, such experiences provide the most (18) moments of life nJ 知，不论激发的来源是什么，这样的经历总能给我们提供最难忘的时刻。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我 们就更有可能体验到幸福的时亥I；如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A. Soon很

8、 快；B. Perhaps 也许;C. Regularly 定期地；D. Rarely 很少地。根据 were more likely to experience a moment of joy if we can (20) there is more to life than we have understood 可 知，或许，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，我们更有可能经历个 快乐的时刻。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我 们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻;如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A. promis

9、e承 诺；B. estimate 估计;C. understand 明白；D. predict 预测。根据 if we can (20) there is more to life than we have understood； if we can acknowledge a world greater than our own 可 知，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，如果我们能承认一个比我们自 己更伟大的世界。故选C。三、阅读理解21. Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their nose

10、s to smell out survivors buried by Fridays mudslide (泥石流).The team of dogs arrived in the Philippines from Spain, and this Tuesday they were just beginning their work. Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accur

11、ately.The dogs were brought in after sound equipment found sounds coming from deep inside the ruins, at a place where a school stood before the mudslide covered it. The sounds could mean people are still alive under all the mud or it could just be the earth resettling.On Monday, rescue workers worke

12、d at the school site until three in the morning, trying to locate survivors, and they will begin digging again as soon as the dogs think they find someone.Human teams from the US, Malaysia, and Australia are all trying to help, too. But so far they have yet to locate any survivors. Rescue workers to

13、ld CNN that an earlier report that 50 survivors had been found was false.How did all that mud bury the village in the first place? On Friday, 2,400-foot Mt Kanabag turned into a mudslide after two weeks of constant rain weakened it. The mountain crumbled and the mud fell onto the village Guinsaugon,

14、 burying the 1,800 people who lived there. Out of the 300 houses in the village, only 3 were not covered by the mud. The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport. Hopefully, the d

15、ogs can help their human friends find survivors.28. According to the search officials* words in the first paragraph, we can learn that. A. the smell of rescue teams can disturb the dogsthe dogs can follow the smell of rescue teamsB. the dogs cant smell the rescue teamsthe dogs can tell the smells of

16、 buried people and rescue teams apart 29. The main purpose of this passage is probably.A. to show the way to rescue the victims in the ruinsto introduce the instruments to save victims in a disasterB. to tell readers that dogs can smell out victims buried in the ruinsto show how to train dogs to sav

17、e victims in a mudslide 30. How many survivors have been found by the dogs?A. 50. B. Only a few. C. 1, 800. D. None.31. The reason why the rescue work wasnt going smoothly was probably that. A. the rain was heavyso many people were buriedB. it was difficult to reach the villagethese is little chance

18、 to save the survivors 参考答案：28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用狗来探测被埋在废墟中的幸存者。 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Search officials told CNN they hope the recent rain will wash away the smell of rescue teams so the dogs can do their job more accurately.（搜救官员告诉 CNN,他们希望最近的降雨能够洗掉救援队身上的气味，这样狗狗们才能更准确地执行任 务）可

19、推知，求援队人员身上的气味会影响到狗的嗅觉。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Dogs may help save the day in the Philippines, as they use their noses to smell out survivors buried by Fridays mudslide （泥石流）.（在菲律宾,狗狗们可以用 它们的鼻子来嗅出被周五的泥石流掩埋的幸存者，从而帮助拯救这一天）及最后一段中的 Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.（希望这些狗能帮助

20、它们的人 类朋友找到幸存者）可知，这篇文章主要想告诉读者，狗可以嗅出埋在废墟中的受害者。 故选Co【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Hopefully, the dogs can help their human friends find survivors.（希望这些狗能帮助它们的人类朋友找到幸存者）可推知，日前还没有发现幸存 者。故选D。31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult becaus

21、e the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为 从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来 不便。故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。 在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑 的推理判断。如第 4 小题，The reason why the rescue work wasnt going smoothly was

22、probably that .救援工作进展不顺利的原因可能是。根据最后一段中的The village is on a southern Philippine Island called Levte. Rescue efforts have been difficult because the village takes six hours to reach from the nearest airport.（这个村庄位于菲律宾南部一个 叫做Levte的小岛上。救援工作一直很困难，因为从最近的机场到这个村庄需要6个小 时）可知，村庄地处偏远，交通不便给救援工作带来不便。故选C。BLondon w

23、as to hold the 2012 Olympic Games.A. chosen B. regarded C. required D. admitted参考答案：Dthe child if he doesnt behave well, and he will soon stop.A Ignore B Ignoring C Ignored D to ignore参考答案：AThe motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an route.A. impressive B. effective C. aggr

24、essive D. alternative参考答案：DRock-climbing is a breathtaking sport,courage plays an important role.A. which B. whose C. where D. when参考答案：CStrangely enough, the snow in Hunan is that of last year.A. as ten times thick asB. as thick as ten timesC. ten times as thick asD. ten times as参考答案：COnly after Ma

25、ry read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed参考答案：6. John studied hard before the examination, and his hard work at last. Hemade an A.A. went offB. turned upC. came off D. paidoff参考答案：D略7. To be honest, these document

26、s to the public.A. are not accessible B. have no access C. dont access D. gain access参考答案：A略8. - Thank goodness, youre here! What you?Traffic jam.A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept参考答案：Dis known to alL smoking is harm our health.A. As, forB. As,toC. It, forD.It, to参考答案：BIll have a job interv

27、iew next week. Can you give me?A. some adviceB. an advice C. some advicesD. any advice参考答案：【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：下周我有一个工作面试，你能给我一些建议吗？ a&dce是不可数名词.，且表示一些建议， 用 someadvice,选 A.考点：考查词汇用法一How did the manager to the letters of complaint?Angrily.A. react B. explain C. shout D. reply参考答案：A略42. However, US speak

28、ers often use mayBritish English uses “can”.A. sinceB. becauseC. whereD.unless参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。More Than I Had Dreamed OfFrom the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the StudentUnion. I always 36 my school leaders for taking responsibility f

29、or all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections （选举）,37 Iwould win. But the reality struck that I hadn/t had a chance. I wasnt pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to 38 a school election. I was

30、 39.As I cried in my room that evening, I 40 took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. I decided that I would 41 for elections again in my final year at school-and I would win.I recognized that my 42 had a lot of advantages. What strengths did I have? I had good grades, and I was 43 an

31、d helpful. And my biggest 44 was the faith （信念）I had. I would not allow my 45 appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I 46 my election plans for the nextyear.I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the47 to speak for them. I lov

32、e making friends and I like being helpful, 48 I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give a great election 49,1 also took a course on successful publicspeaking.The day after the election, when the head teacher announced I won the second h

33、ighest number of votesf 投票）,the students 50 .That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my success was 5 1 theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I had 52 much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people 53 the way. I had won the54 and love of my schoolmates a

34、nd they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 55 their day.36. A. praisedB. rememberedC. admiredD. believed37. A. hopingB. planningC. guessingD.judging38. A. haveB. winC. holdD. lose39. A. contentB. surprisedC.unhappyD.confused40. A. suddenlyB. imm

35、ediatelyC. graduallyD. personally41. A. payB. speakC. runD. wait42. A. competitorsB. teammatesC.coachesD. schoolmates43. A. outspokenB. friendlyC. directD. curious44. A. aimB. worryC. strengthD. dream45. A. youngB. publicC. specialD. ordinary46. A. discussedB.beganC.announcedD. changed47. A. support

36、B. necessityC. permissionD. ability48. A. butB. yetC. soD. or49. A. speechB. broadcastC. performanceD. promise50. A. noddedB. gatheredC. cheeredD. argued51. A. onlyB. stillC. alsoD. almost52. A. achievedB. controlledC. devotedD. developed53. A. byB. alongC. inD. to54. A. acceptanceB. excitementC. el

37、ectionD. fame55. A. brightenB. widenC. enrichD.expand参考答案:36-40 CABCA 41-45 CABCD 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 CABAA20. It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, 16 a vacation. We traveled siIen11v,17 toreach rest and dinner 1

38、8 the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of 19, thestorm struck. It shut us in, making driving 20. We pulled off onto the shoulder of the roadand 21 .Then, as though someone had 22 a faucet （水龙头），the storm 23 A soft gentle light, like a spray of gold, spread from the 24 The very road shone, an

39、d a 25 arched （拱起）across the sky. It was as though this beam of26 had been built for us alone. We could 27 speak for awe （惊叹）and joy.Most of us have experienced such joyful moments, when we 28 to understand ourselves and the world and, for a single 29 ,know the truth of happiness.Here,30 is the stor

40、y of a man who remembers a day when he went swimming aloneand 31the crazy childish joy with which he played in the water like a fish. He was sooverwhelmed by his great happiness that he shouted again and again with joy.Apparently almost 32 may serve as the motivation （激发）of such a feeling.Whatever t

41、he source, such experiences provide the most 33 moments of life.34 were more likely to experience a moment of happiness if we can 35 thereis more to life than we have understood; if we can acknowledge a world greater than our own.16. A. at B. for C. on17. A. choosing B. refusing18. A. before B. when

42、D. withC. hoping D. forgettingC. as D. since19. A. highway B. line C. path D. railwayA. unnecessary B. important C. easy D. impossible20. A. walked B. slept C. hesitatedD. stoppedA. waited for B. turned offC. openedD. put23. A. ended B. arrivedC. remained D. hit24. A. roadsB. cars C. cloudsD. trees2

43、5. A. tower26. A. towerB. rainbow C. ring D. stick27. A. colorlB. cloudC. smile D. delight27. A. only27. A. onlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. immediately28. A. decideB. prepareC. hate D. seem29. A. dayB. soul C. moment D. chance30. A. tooB.ratherC. yet D.seldom31. A. sendsB.sharesC. expectsD. recalls32. A. n

44、oneB.somethingC. one D.anything33. A. embarrassing B. unforgettableC. differentD. disappointing34. A. Soon35. A. promise参考答案：B. PerhapsB. estimateC. Regularly D. RarelyC. understand D. predict16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28.D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 3

45、4. B 35. C这是一篇记叙文,作者通过旅行中的经历感悟到人生的快乐比人们想象的更容易获得的道 理，并要学会珍惜人生的快乐。【16题详解】考杳介词搭配。句意：我和丈夫开车去加拿大的新斯科舍省度假。A.at在；B. for为了； C. on 在上面;D. with 和。根据前文 My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada,可 知，作者和丈夫去加拿大的Nova Scotia是为了度假，用介词for。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A. choosing 选择；B. refus

46、ing 拒绝；C. hoping 希望;D. forgetting 忘记。根据 We traveled silently. to reach rest可知，他们默默地前行着,希望到达休息地。故选C。【18题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A. before在. 之前；B. when 当.时候；C. as 因为;D. since 自从。根据前文 It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low可知,天要下雨，他们希望在雨来临之前到达 休息地并就餐。故选A。【19题详

47、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在一条偏僻的公路上，暴风雨来了。A. highway高速公 路;B. line 路线;C. path 道路;D. railway 铁路。根据下文 We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road可知，他们是在公路上。故选A。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我们关在里面，使我们无法开车。A. unnecessary不必 要的；B. important重要的；C. easy容易的;D. impossible不可能的。根据前文the storm struck. It shut us in可知，暴风雨突然来临,使开车前

48、行变得不可能。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们驶上路肩，停了下来。A. walked散步；B. slept睡觉；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. stopped 停止。根据前文 We pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and 可知，他们停下了车。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。A. waited for 等待；B. turned off 关闭；C. opened 打开；D. put 放置。根据前文 Then, as though someone had.a faucet the storm可知，好像有人关闭了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选B。23题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。