江苏省泰州中学学年高三上学期第一次月度检测英语试题Word含解析.docx

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1、江苏省泰州中学20222023学年第一学期第一次月度检高三英语试题第一局部听力（共20题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. Wha

2、t type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket. B. Turn on the heater. C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans career.B. The mans travel plan.C. The mans p

3、lan after graduating.5. What are the speakers9 opinions about the painting?A. Its simple. B. Its colorful. C. Its complex.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place

4、?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown4In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.pleasure to the back of the queue. A third of American adults report sleeping less than the recommended seven hou

5、rs.For some, the problem is modern life: emails, to-do lists and screens. For other people, its the demands of work or family. Then there are those who cant sleep when they try. Up to one in 10 adults could meet the criteria（标准）for insomnia（失眠）.The mix of experiences has led us to take sleeping more

6、 scientifically. A century ago, we werent aware that the brains electrical activity changes during sleep. Now theres evidence that a lack of sleep is associated with higher risk of depression, cancer, Alzheimers and obesity. Research published in the European Heart Journal recently reports that hear

7、t disease was lower among people who went to sleep between 10 pm and 11 pm, no matter how long they slept.Such research is all well and good. But after the rise of step counters, is sleep the next part of human experience that will become increasingly tracked, counted and compared? We sigh at Linked

8、ln users who claim to wake up at 5 am and learn Chinese. But what if people are too committed to a good sleep? Sleep researcher Matthew Walker once said, “I have a non-negotiable eight-hour sleep opportunity window. But for me, making ones sleep so inflexible just strikes me as rather coldly individ

9、ualistic.Stressing ourselves out about a lack of sleep can aggravate the problem. In his book Overcoming Insomnia and Sleep Problems, Oxford professor Colin Espie writes about “orthosomnia，where peoples attention is so focused on sleeping well that they become too anxious to do so.Espie says we each

10、 have a sleep pattern that, like a shoe size, we figure out through trial and error. The research on bedtimes between 10 pm and 11 pm will cheer those who leave parties early and give up late-night football highlights, but it establishes no causal link. Genetically, some humans are larks（云雀）and some

11、 are owls. For an owl to try to fight their natural schedule, and sleep earlier, it wouldnt necessarily help.Once we were urged to sleep when we were dead. Now the enlightened tell us to sleep or we will die. I dont really believe any of this. A good nights sleep is a great enjoyment. As far as poss

12、ible, it should also remain a simple one.12. What docs Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. We pay too much attention to sleep hoursOur ancestors always suffered from a lack of sleep.B. Our mental health is closely related to our brain activityWe now have a better understanding of the benefits of sleep.13.

13、 What does the underlined word “aggravate“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Ease.B. Worsen.C. Prevent.D. Address.14. Which of the following might Colin Espie agree with?A. We should respect everyones sleep pattern.B. An owl should try hard to go against their nature.C. It is necessary to compare diff

14、erent sleep patterns.D. We should change our sleep patterns when necessary.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show the importance of sleep.B. To analyze the cause of insomnia.C. To persuade people to go to bed early.D. To reduce peoples anxiety about sleep.【答案】12.D13. B 14. A

15、15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了各种各样的经验使我们更加科学地看待睡 眠，从而减少对睡眠所产生的焦虑。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句 The mix of experiences has led us to take sleeping more scientifically（各种各样的经验使我们更加科学地看待睡眠）”可知，本段主要介绍了我们对 于睡眠有了更好的认知。应选D。【13题详解】词义猜想题。根据所猜词后 “In his book Overcoming Insomnia and Sleep Problems, Oxford professor Col

16、in Espie writes about “orthosomnia，where peoples attention is so focused on sleeping well that they become too anxious to do so.（牛津大学教授科林埃斯皮在他的克服 失眠和睡眠问题一书中提到了 “正睡眠症”,即人们的注意力过于集中在睡个好觉上， 以至于他们变得过于焦虑而无法做到这一点）”可知，人的注意力集中在睡个好觉上，会给 人带来更多的焦虑，从而导致问题恶化。由此推知，所猜词的意思为“恶化、加重”。故 选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 “Espie

17、says we each have a sleep pattern that, like a shoe size, we figure out through trial and error.（埃斯皮说，我们每个人都有自己的睡眠模式，就像 鞋子的尺码一样，我们通过反复试验来确定）”可知，埃斯皮认为每个人的睡觉的模式都是 不同的，每个人有着自己的特点。由此推知，埃斯皮认为应该尊重每个人的睡眠模式。故 选Ao【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句 The mix of experiences has led us to take sleeping more scientifically（各

18、种各样的经验使我们更加科学地看待睡眠）”以及最后一段“ A good nighfs sleep is a great enjoyment. As far as possible, it should also remain a simple one（睡个好觉是种 极大的享受。尽可能地，它也应该保持简单）”可知，我们应该更加科学地看待睡眠，减少 对于睡眠的焦虑。应选D。第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。TVs can be recycled, and while the process may

19、 involve some legwork, its often worth the trouble compared with the alternative. An unwanted TV can feel like an albatross（沉的负担）around your neck especially if its an old one, which tends to be heavier and bulkier than newer TVs.16 If the TV still works, the best option may be to sell or donate it r

20、ather than skipping ahead to recycling. If it doesnt work, though, or if you have difficulty finding someone who wants it, you still have other environmentally responsible options.Like many electronic devices, TVs contain a variety of materials such as plastic, heavy metals, and other toxins that ca

21、n pose a pollution risk if not dealt with properly. 17 Even if you face no legal consequences for tossing a TV into the trash, however, there are also practical and ethical reasons why recycling is a better decision.18 It is a good idea to check if your local recycling or waste-management authority

22、accepts e-waste in some form, like special pickup days or drop-off events; just dont expect it to be quite as easy as putting out your weekly paper and plastic recycling.While some electronic devices like cell phones are commonly free to recycle, be ready to pay a fee fbr TV recycling. That might se

23、em unfair: Youre giving away a TV full of useful materials to be recycled and reused, so why should you have to pay anything? 1920 If the TV especially large or heavy, consider asking someone to help you carry it.A. TVs contain both potentially harmful and potentially valuable materials.B. Recycling

24、 of TVs and other e-waste is required by law in 25 U. S. states.C. TVs may be recyclable, but that doesnt mean they can go directly into your recycling bin.D. Recycling a TV often means physically transporting it somewhere, which is tiring and needs cooperation.E. Combined with the bulky size and he

25、avy weight of many TVs, this adds expense to the recycling process.F. Yet there are a few ways to dispose of a TV, depending largely on the TVs condition and your location.G. When TVs first arrive at a recycling center, theyre often checked to see if they can be repaired and reused.【答案】16. F 17. B 1

26、8. C 19. E 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章介绍了电视回收利用时应该注意的事项。【16题详解】根据 If the TV still works, the best option may be to sell or donate it rather than skipping ahead to recycling. If it doesnt work, though, or if you have difficulty finding someone who wants it, you still have other environmentally responsi

27、ble options.（如果电视还能用，最好的选择可能是 卖掉或捐献，而不是跳到回收利用。然而，如果它不起作用，或者你很难找到想要它的 人，你仍然有其他对环境负责的选择）”可知，在对电视回收利用之前，需要根据电视的情 况以及你的所处环境来进行判断。F项“然而，有几种处理电视的方法，主要取决于电视 的状况和您的位置”符合语境。F 项中 udepending largely on the TV9s condition and your location和后面的语境项呼应。应选F。【17题详解】根据 Even if you face no legal consequences for tossin

28、g a TV into the trash, however, there are also practical and ethical reasons why recycling is a better decision.（然而，即使你把电视扔进垃 圾桶没有法律后果，回收利用是一个更好的决定也有现实和道德的原因）”可知，空中应该 提到有法律规定要对电视进行回收利用。B项“美国25个州的法律要求回收电视和其他电 子垃圾”，B项中的“bylaw”和后面的“no legal”相呼应。应选B。【18题详解】根据 It is a good idea to check if your local rec

29、ycling or waste-management authority accepts e- waste in some form, like special pickup days or drop-off events;（最好检查一下您当地的回收或 废物管理机构是否以某种形式接受电子废物，如特殊的提货日或卸货活动）”可知，本段主 要提到在对电视进行回收利用前要检查好是否电视能够直接进入回收站。C项“电视可能 是可回收的，但这并不意味着它们可以直接进入回收站”符合语境。应选C。【19题详解】根据 “While some electronic devices like cell phones

30、are commonly free to recycle, be ready to pay a fee for TV recycling.（虽然手机等一些电子设备通常是免费回收的，但要准备好为电视 回收支付费用）”可知，本段主耍说明有时电视回收是需要付一定的费用的，所以空处需要 说明付费的原因。E项”因为许多电视机体积大、重量重，这增加了回收过程的费用”符 合语境。而且E项中的“expense”和前文中的“pay a fee ”相呼应。应选E。【20题详解】根据 If the TV especially large or heavy, consider asking someone to he

31、lp you carry it.（如果电 视机特别大或很重，考虑请人帮你搬）”可知，本段主要提醒电视在回收的过程中需要人力 运送，因为很累所以需要合作。D项“回收电视机通常意味着将其实际运送到某处，这很 累,需要合作”符合语境。而且D项中的needs cooperation”和下文中的“asking someone to help you carry it” 相呼应。应选 D。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的佳选项。I never thought that somethin

32、g shared on Facebook would have the power to change my life.Pictures of what my friends ate for lunch. Pictures of my grandbabys latest feats. And maybe a farm game. These were the things that I thought Facebook was. 21, that was how I spenttoo much time on it these years.Then on a March morning, a

33、firiends post on Facebook caught my 22, which said,“Let go of anything 23 and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions.The post kept returning to my mind throughout the day. I knew my life at that point was not authentic. It was at the 24 of my farm-game obsession. I, along with m

34、y friends, played FarmVille. I had five different farms in five different games. All in 25 forms, of course. After a days 26 on the words, I decided to write them on a piece of paper and taped it on my laptop.One afternoon, I glanced down at the words taped on my keyboard. Then I 27, andsaw the empt

35、y backyard outside the window. Here I was taping away on the 28, while ahalf-acre lot outside the window lay 29. Suddenly, I was struck by a(n) 30itwas the time to 31 what the words said to my life.I 32 all inauthentic activities that I used to be obsessed with. FarmVille and the other four farms we

36、re left to wither (凋零)away. 33, I turned to work in my newly-claimed garden. That 34 Id copied became a mirror I used to 35 how I spent my time and energy. Thanks to the words, I eventually have a life filled with activities and people that enrichand fulfill me.21. A. Gradually Immediately22. A. bre

37、ath23. A. useless24. A. edge25. A. unusual26. A. reflection27. A. turned aroundup28. A. computer29. A. unreachable unfinished30. A. advantage31. A. compare32. A. rejected33. A. OtherwiseB. EventuallyC. ActuallyD.B. attentionC. curiosityD. heartB. unnecessaryC. worthlessD. unrealB. riskC. heightD. co

38、stB. virtualC. physicalD. differentB. concentrationC. experimentD. researchB. broke upC. hung aroundD. lookedB. farmC. deskD. spotB. unattractiveC. untouchedD.B. ideaC. disasterD. fortuneB. limitC. leadD. applyB. dislikedC. missedD. forgotB. HoweverC. InsteadD.Therefore34. A. article35. A. examine【答

39、案】21.CB. phraseB. interpret22. B 23. D 24. C30. B 31. D32. A 33. C 34. BC. principleC. evaluate25. B 26. A 27. D35. AD. theoryD. reveal28. A 29. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为在Facebook上看到了朋友发的一个帖子而改变了自己以前的生活方式，从沉浸虚拟的网络世界中回归到了真实的生活的故事。 【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这就是我这些年花了太多时间在这上面的原因。A.Gradually

40、 逐渐；B. Eventually 最终；C. Actually 实际上是；D. Immediately 立即。根据上文 u Pictures of what my friends ate for lunch. Pictures of my grandbabys latest feats. And maybe a farm game. These were the things that I thought Facebook was.（我朋友午餐吃什么的照片。我 孙儿最新壮举的照片。也许还有一场农场游戏。这些就是我认为Facebook是的东西）”可 知，作者看到这些年在Facebook上面发表

41、的照片，她觉得实际上正是这些照片是她这些年 花了很多时间在Facebook的原因。应选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在三月的一个早上，我在Facebook上看到一个朋友的帖 子，帖子上写道：“放弃任何不真实的事情，放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。” A. breath 呼吸；B. attention 注意；C. curiosity 好奇心；D. heart 心。根据空前 “a friends post on Facebook caught my v可知，一个朋友的帖子获得了作者的关注。应选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在三月的一个早上，我在Facebook上

42、看到一个朋友的帖 子，帖子上写道：“放弃任何不真实的事情，放弃所有不符合你最美好意愿的活动。” A. useless无用的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. worthless无价值的；D. unreal不真实的。根 据下文 “The post kept returning to my mind throughout the day. I knew my life at that point was not authentic.（一整天我都在回想起那篇帖子。我知道那时我的生活并不真实）”可知，作者 注意到的帖子上写着让人们放弃不真实的事情。应选Do【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

43、：那是我对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期。A. edge边缘；B.risk风 险；C. height 高度;D. cost 费用。根据下文 “I, along with my friends, played FarmVille. I had five different farms in five different games.（我和我的朋友一起玩 FarmVilleo 我在五个不 同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场）”可知，作者回想到了对农场游戏痴迷的巅峰时期，at the height of 在的巅峰时刻”。应选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，这一切都是虚拟的。A. unusual异

44、常的；B. virtual虚 拟的；C. physical 身体的；D. different 不同的。根据上文“I had five different farms in five different games.（我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场）”可知，作者痴迷于玩电脑上 的农场游戏，所以这些都是虚拟的。应选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的思考，我决定把它们写在一张纸上，并用胶带粘在 笔记本上。A. reflection 反思；B. concentration 注意力；C. experiment 实验；D. research 研 究。根据上文 “The post

45、kept returning to my mind throughout the day.（一整天我都在回想起那 篇帖子）”可知，作者看到朋友的帖子之后，她一直在反思自己的生活，所以在经过一天的 反思之后，她决定把它们写在一张纸上，并用胶带粘在笔记本上。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我抬起头，看到窗外的后院空荡荡的。A. turned around转 过身来；B. broke up分手；C. hung around闲逛；D. looked up向上看。根据下文“saw the empty backyard outside the window（看到窗外的后院空荡荡的）”可知

46、，作者看到键盘上的纸 条后，她抬起头来看向了窗外。应选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我沉迷于电脑，而窗外半英亩的土地那么无人问津。A. computer 计算机；B. farm 农场；C. desk 桌子;D. spot 斑点。根据上文“I had five different farms in five different games.（我在五个不同的游戏中拥有五个不同的农场）”可知，之前作者 痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，所以无心打理花园。应选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我沉迷于电脑，而窗外半英亩的土地那么无人问津。A. unreachable 无法

47、到达的；B. unattractive 不吸引人的；C. untouched 未动的；D. unfinished 未完成的。根据上文“the empty backyard（空荡荡的后院）”和“ a half-acre lot outsiden可 知，之前作者痴迷于玩电脑上的农场游戏，后院空荡荡的，所以自己的后院的半英亩土地 无人打理。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被一个想法打动了是时候把这些话应用到我的生 活中去了。A. advantage优势；B. idea想法；C. disaster灾难；D. fortune财富。根据下文 “it was the time to 1

48、1 what the words said to my life.可知，作者突然有了一个想法，就是要回归到真实的生活中去。应选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我被一个想法打动了是时候把这些话应用到我的生 活中去了。A. compare比拟；B.limit限制；C.lead通向；D.apply应用。根据下文“what the words said to my life”可知，作者在经过了反思这些话之后，有了一个想法，她想把学 到的这些话应用到她的生活中。applyto甘巴应用到”。应选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我拒绝了所有我过去沉迷于的不真实的活动。A. rejected拒 绝；B. disliked不喜欢的；C.missed遗漏；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“Suddenly, I was struck by a(n)10 一it was the time to 11 what the words said to my life. 可知，作者决定回归到真实的生活中，所以她拒绝了那些不真实