2023届全国各地名校高考第一期英语试题一 完形填空（新高考专用解析版）.docx

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1、2023届全国各地名校高三最新英语试题精选速递专题01完形填空（新高考专用）.【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】1 .12023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】.【湖北省孝感市局部校2022-2023学年高三上学期联考英语试题】3 .【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】.【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三九月考】4 .【湖北省“宜荆荆恩” 2023届高三起点考试】.【广东省2023届高三九月联考】5 .【河北省唐山市2022-2023学年上学期高三年级摸底演练考】.【湖南省岳阳县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考】6 .【辽宁六校20222023

2、学年上高三初考】.【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底英语试题】7 .【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】.【江苏省南通市通州、兴化、泗洪2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次质量监测考试】 14.1Z20名校联盟（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）2022-2023学年高三第一次联考】15.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】1.【南京市2023届高三年级学情调研】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an

3、amazing discovery. Inside I 21 themanuscript （手稿）for a novel. It included an outline of the 22 and a pile of typed pages telling a story. Itwas written, to my 23, by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isnt 24, asnovels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my 25 it

4、has somehow accompanied me through 选Ao【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见第9题详解。A. fed喂养；B. caught抓住；C.released释放；D. chased追赶。 根据这句话的上下文可知，毛毛虫变成蝴蝶之后，作者的女儿把它们放走了。应选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Bella似乎明白这是生命轮回的一局部。A. cycle循环；B. trick技巧; C. play 玩耍；D. problem 问题。根据上文 uFinally, the caterpillars beautiful butterflies.n 可知，毛毛

5、虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一局部。应选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最后一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才表现出了担忧。A. mercy怜悯；B. concern 担忧；C. shame 羞愧；D. confusion 困惑。根据上文 It came as a that Bella didn9t seem worried whenour daughter them. In fact, Bella seemed to understand that this was part of the life. 可矢口,毛毛虫变成蝴蝶并飞走，是生命轮回的一局部，所以Bella不担忧。但是

6、有一只蝴蝶不愿意飞走，Bella才 表现出了担忧。应选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地把头靠在飞过它鼻子的最后的那只蝴蝶旁边。A. last最后的；B. beautiful 漂亮的；C. odd 古怪的；D. common 常见的。根据上文 “It wasnt until one last butterfly wouldnt fly away that Bella expressed.”可知，这里指最后没有飞走的那只蝴蝶。应选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Bella抬起头,伸出鼻子,发出一声喘息的狗叫声。A.putout扑灭；B. made out 理解，明白；

7、C. figured out 弄明白；D. let out 放出，发出。根据下文 u one of those breathy dog sighs可知， 这是Bella发出的声音。应选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎有点像父母在推动自己开始迁移。A. comfort舒适；B. advice建议；C. push 推；D. blame 责备。根据下文 “from a parent to begin ones own migration.” 可知，这里指 Bella 用自己气息 把蝴蝶吹走就像是父母推动孩子出行一样。应选C。4.【江苏南京六校联合体2023届高三联合调研试题】When

8、 she was 86, Mom moved to our city. My husband, Kevin, and I found a lovely apartment for her. I was happy to help take care of her 41 she arrived.The day after she moved in, she called me to 42 about the food at the facility. The pizza was likerubber. I couldnt 43 it. Mom, youre complaining to me.

9、Wouldnt it make more sense to tell someonewho can 44 the problem? We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Momfound more to complain about.When with my friend Beth, I spent 20 minutes sharing how Moms attitude45 me. She seems 46. After everything Kevin and I do for her, al

10、l we hear is what shedoesnt like. As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that Id developed the same 47 of complaining that annoyed me so much in Mom.I decided to keep a better watch on my 48. Things went fine for a few weeks. But soon I feltpowerless to 49 by myself and couldnt help complaini

11、ng to Beth about Moms 50 again.A few days later, I received a journal from my friend Torry. On the first page, he had written, Jeanette, I use such a journal every day to 51 things Im thankful fbr. I wrote three things I was grateful for.52filled my heart. Maybe this was it. It was a joyous 53 that

12、helped me overcome the complainingGratitude.Over the next few months, as I continued, I noticed little things Id 54. Life was handing out gift aftergift, including Mom, complaints and all. I couldnt change her; I could only 55 her.41. A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. if42. A. askB. argueC. careD. complai

13、n43. A. orderB. eatC. prepareD. smell44. A. fixB. analyzeC. raiseD. discuss45. A. tiredB. confusedC.annoyedD. scared46. A. independentB. inactiveC. uncaringD. ungrateful47. A. customB. habitC. routineD. idea48. A. teethB. tongueC. headD. eyes49. A. questionB. communicateC. changeD. reflect50. A. cal

14、lsB. visitsC. pizzaD. apartment51. A. proveB. writeC.spreadD. share52. A. FrustrationB. ConfidenceC. PatienceD. Contentment53. A. journalB. discussionC. replacementD. invention54. A. recordedB. forgottenC. ignoredD. abandoned55. A. guideB. teachC. praiseD. love【答案】41. A42. D 43. B 44. A45. C 46. D 4

15、7. B48. B 49. C50. A53. C54. C 55. D51. B 52. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。86岁的母亲搬到了作者所在的城市里，作者与丈夫给妈妈找了一间可爱的公寓。 接下来的日子，母亲把自己对诸如食物之类的不满都打 告诉作者，作者对此很生气，便把自己的这份 生气向朋友诉说。朋友Torry写信告诉作者自己的做法，之后作者写下自己生活中值得感激的事情。最终 提出：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她，我只能爱她。41题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她来之前，我很乐意帮助照顾她。A. until到为止；在之前；B. after在之后；

16、C. unless 除非；D. if 如果。根据下文 “And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.可知，母亲到来后，随之而来的母亲越来越多的抱怨。所以此处指在母亲来之前我乐意照顾她。应选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她搬进来的第二天，她打 给我抱怨公寓的食物。A. ask问；B. argue争论；C. care关心；D plain抱怨。根据下文“The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此 处指母亲打 向我抱怨。应选D。43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：披萨就像橡胶一样，我

17、吃不下去。A. order订购；预定；B. eat吃；C. prepare 准备；D. smell闻；嗅。根据前文“The pizza was like rubber. ”可知，母亲对披萨不满意，所以此处指她 吃不下去。应选B。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：难道告诉能解决问题的人不是更有意义吗？ A. fix解决（问题）；B. analyze分析； C. raise 升起；D. discuss 讨论。根据前文“make more sense to tell someone who can ” 及下文 “the problem 可知，此处是作者对妈妈的埋怨提出妈妈应该把（披萨）问题给能解

18、决问题的人投诉才是有意义的。短语： fix the problem 解决问题”，应选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和朋友贝丝在一起的时候，我花了 20分钟提供妈妈的态度是如何让我恼 火的。A. tired使疲惫；B. confused使困惑；C. annoyed使生气；D. scared时害怕。根据前文“We hung up. This was only her second day here! And week after week, Mom found more to complain about.” 可矢口止匕处指对 妈妈的埋怨是生气的。应选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词

19、义辨析。句意：她好像不领情。A. ind叩endent独立的；B. inactive不活动的；不活跃的；C. uncaring冷漠的；无同情心的；D.ungrateful忘恩负义的；不领情的。根据下文u After everything Kevin and I do for her, all we hear is what she doesnt like. ”可知，作者认为她和丈夫的付出在妈妈这里却得到了妈妈的 抱怨，所以此处指作者认为妈妈不领他们的情。应选D。47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这些话从我嘴里说出来的时候，我意识到我已经养成了和妈妈一样的抱怨习 惯，这让我非常恼火。A. c

20、ustom习俗;风俗;B. habit习惯;C.routine常规；正常顺序；D.idea想法。根 据下文But soon I felt powerless to 9 by myself and couldn help complaining to Beth?,可知，我不由 自主地会抱怨，所以我有抱怨的习惯。应选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定好好管管我的舌头。A. teeth牙齿；B. tongue舌头；C. head头；D. eyes 眼睛。根据前文 “As the words spilled from my lips, I realized that Id develop

21、ed the same 7 of complaining可知，在作者说出来自己对妈妈的生气的时候，她意识到了自己的抱怨的习惯。所以此处指 她决定要管好自己的嘴巴。应选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快我就感到自己无力改变，不禁又向贝丝抱怨妈妈的 。A. question询 问；B. communicate 交流;C. change 改变;D. reflect 反思。根据前文 UI decided to keep a better watch on my L”及下文“couldnt help complaining”可知，作者决定管好自己的嘴巴，不再埋怨，但在接下来几周后她 又开始

22、向朋友诉说，所以此处指作者感觉自己无力改变自己。应选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. calls ；B. visits拜访；C.pizza披萨；D.apartment公寓。根据前 文“shecalledme ”可知，母亲每次对作者抱怨都是通过打 告知的，所以此处指作者向朋友诉说母亲 打 的事。应选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一页，他写道：“珍妮特，我每天都用这样的日记来写我感激的事情。 A. prove 证明；B. write 写；C. spread 传播；D. share 提供。根据下文 “I wrote three things I was grate

23、ful for. ” 可知，此处指我的朋友Torry写信告诉我每天他都写日记写自己感谢的事情。应选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了三件让我感激的事情，满足感充满了我的心。A. Frustration沮丧；B. ConEdence 信心；C. Patience 耐心；D. Contentment 满足；满意。根据前文 wrote three things I was grateful for.可知，在朋友的信中，作者看到了朋友用写日记的方法记录自己每天值得感谢的事，随后作者也写 下自己感激的事情。这对作者来说是有满足感的。应选D。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个快乐

24、的替代品，帮助我克服了抱怨感激。A. journal杂志；日记;B. discussion 讨论；C. replacement 代替；替换；D. invention 创造物。根据下文 uthat helped me overcome the complainingGratitude.可知，作者写下自己感激的三件事，帮助她克服了抱怨。所以此处指这种感激替 换了作者的抱怨。应选C。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，当我继续的时候，我注意到一些我忽略的小事情。A. recorded录制；记录；B. forgotten忘记；C. ignored忽视；D. abandoned遗弃

25、；放弃。根据前文提到朋友Torry 介绍自己每天记日记写自己感激的事情，作者在之后也开始写下自己感激的事，随着自己的继续记录，作 者发现自己生活中忽略过的值得自己感激的事情。应选C。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活就是一份又一份的礼物，包括妈妈，抱怨和所有的一切。我不能改变她， 我只能爱她。A. guide带着；引导；B. teach教；教授；C.praise赞扬;D.只ve爱;爱慕。根据前文“Life was handing out gift after gift, including Mom, complaints and all.可知，妈妈就如同生活中的礼物一样，对我们 有着无穷

26、的吸引力，我们对妈妈应该感激，所以此处指要爱自己的妈妈。应选D。5 .【山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三九月考】I am seven years older than my twin cousins. When I was 8 or 9 years old, they just learned how to 21I liked them and they really liked me as well. However, sometimes they would 22 a lot. It was a littledisturbing.23, I only saw them for the

27、 final two weeks of the year over school 24 because Ilived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles.One night, it was a bit late so they had been 25 and crying for a bit before coming to play with me andmy brother. Next, one of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor and began to 26 uncontrollabl

28、y. Iremember I felt the 27 fbr a short moment and then I went to pick her up. To my and my grandmotheris a core belief of mine.21. A. thinkB. walkC. listenD. write22. A. talkB. restC. cryD. suffer23. A. GenerallyB. ThankfullyC. EntirelyD. Certainly24. A. breakB. studyC. startD. time25. A. nervousB.

29、sleepyC. afraidD. curious26. A. runB. bleedC. laughD. scream27. A. shockB.luckC. pleasureD. puzzle28. A. sadnessB. curiosityC. surpriseD. worry29. A. interestedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. excited30. A. criedB. shoutedC. smiledD. jumped31.A. speedB. painC. lonelinessD. drop32. A. coveringB. losing

30、C. stealingD. making33. A. ruleB. valueC.spotD. regret34. A. ideaB. planC. lifeD. moral35. A. joyB. helpC. courageD. wisdom【答案】21. B22. C 23. B 24. A25. B 26. D27. A28. C 293533. B34. C 35. B.D 30. C31. B 32. D128, she stopped crying immediately. I was kind of 29I didnt know why, but I looked at her

31、 and she30and amazed. I didnt expect I could do it.and I saw her happiness of just being held hadoverpowered the31she must have felt from falling. This is my earliest and strongest memory of my32happiness out of sadness for someone else. It had been a33of mine ever since. Doingsomething to make some

32、one else feel joy will lift your34and make you feel pleased, and that is why【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚学习走路的表妹不小心从椅子上摔到地板上，大声哭泣，作者把她抱起来抚慰，表妹停止了哭泣，这让作者感到兴奋和高兴，这次经历让作者意识到帮助别人会给自 己带来快乐。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8、9岁时，他们刚学习走路。A. think思考；B. walk走，行走；C. listen听;D.write写。根据上文u I am seven years older than

33、 my twin cousins.v可知，我比双胞胎大七岁，由此可知,我8、9岁时，他们才1、2岁，应该是刚学习走路的年龄。应选B项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时他们会大哭。A. talk说话；B. rest休息；C. cry哭；D.suffer受苦。根据下文It was a little disturbing.v可知，双胞胎在1、2岁时应该总是哭，这让我感到很烦，下文的“crying for a bit”中也提到了 “crying”。应选C项。【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉 矶。A. Gene

34、rally 通常地；B. Thankfully 幸好；C. Entirely 全部地；D. Certainly 当然。根据句中 “I only saw them for the final two weeks of the year over school because I lived in New York and they lived in LosAngeles”可知，因为我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，开学后我就不用见到他们了，由此可知，幸好，我只 在学校假期的最后两周见到他们。应选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我只在学校假期的最后两周见到他们，因为我住在纽约，他们住在

35、洛杉 矶。A. break休息，短期休假；B. study学习；C.start开端;D.time时间。根据句中I lived in New York and they lived in Los Angeles”可知，我住在纽约，他们住在洛杉矶，由此可知，只有在学校假期时我才能够回 到洛杉矶看他们，school break表示学校假期”。应选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，天有点晚了，所以他们在来和我和我哥哥玩之前，已经困了，哭 了一会儿。A. nervous焦虑的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. afraid害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据句中“One nigh

36、t, it was a bit late”可知，一天晚上，天有点晚了，由此可知，小孩子应该是感到困倦了。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，开始无法控制地尖叫。A.run跑； B. bleed 流血；C. laugh 笑；D. scream 尖叫。根据句中 uone of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor可知, 其中一人从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，因为疼痛，孩子开始尖叫，且与下文“stopped crying immediately,中的 “crying” 呼应。应选 D 项。【27题

37、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我感到震惊了一会儿，然后我去抱起她。A. shock震惊；B. luck幸运； C. pleasure 快乐；D. puzzle 迷。根据上文 uone of them fell off a chair onto the hard floor v 可知，一个孩子从 椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上，由此可知，这样的意外让我感到震惊。应选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我和我奶奶惊讶的是，她立刻停止了哭泣。A. sadness悲伤；B.curiosity好奇 心；C. surprise惊讶；D.worry担忧。根据句中“ she stopped cryin

38、g immediately ”可知，我一抱起孩子，她 立刻停止了哭泣，由此可知，这是令我和我奶奶惊讶的。应选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有点兴奋和惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened 害怕的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据上文 she stopped crying immediately v 和下文“I didnt expect I could do it.” 可知，我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，我没想到我的行为能让孩子停止哭泣，由此可知，我感到兴奋 和惊讶。应选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析

39、。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒 时的疼痛。A. cried 哭；B. shouted 喊叫；C. smiled 笑,微笑；D. jumped 跳。根据上文“she stopped crying immediately v和句中her happiness of just being heldv可知,我一抱起孩子，她立刻停止了哭泣，被抱着 让她感到快乐，由此可知，她对着我笑了。应选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么，但我看着她，她笑了，我看到她被抱着的快乐压制了她摔倒 时的疼痛。A. speed 速度；B. pain 疼痛；C.

40、 loneliness 孤独；D. drop 下降。根据句中 she must have felt from falling可知，孩子在从椅子上掉到坚硬的地板上时，应该感到疼痛。应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我最早和最强烈的记忆，我为别人从悲伤中获得快乐。A. covering覆盖; B. losing 丧失；C. stealing 盗取；D. making 制造。根据上文 she stopped crying immediately和 her happiness ofjust being held可知，是我的行为让孩子不再哭泣，感到快乐，由此可知，我为别人从悲伤中获得快

41、乐， u make sth. out of sth.v意为“从中制造出/获得”。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后，这一直是我的生活准那么。A.rule规那么；B. value生活准那么，价值观； C.spot地点;D. regret遗憾。根据下文“core belief of mine”可知,帮助别人是我最重要的信念,由此可知， 帮助别人，让别人获得快乐一直是我的生活准那么。应选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是 为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. idea主意；B. plan计划；C. life

42、生活；D. moral道德。根据句中“make you feel pleased可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你感到快乐，由此可知，这会让你的生活变得美好， “lift ones life”意为“提升某人的生活，让某人的生活变得美好”。应选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些让别人感到快乐的事情会让你的生活变得美好，让你感到快乐，这就是 为什么帮助是我的核心信念。A. joy快乐；B. help帮助;C. courage勇气；D.wisdom智慧。根据句中uDoing something to make someone else feel joy will lift you

43、r可知，作者认为做一些让别人感到快乐的事情 会让你的生活变得美好，由此可知，做一些让别人感到快乐的事情，帮助他人是作者的核心信念。应选B 项。6 .【湖北省“宜荆荆恩” 2023届高三起点考试】As a nurse, Fawcett jumps around from the emergency room to the COVID-19 units upstairs. The unique 21 has allowed her to see all aspects of the disease-from patients on their death beds to those 22enoug

44、h to recover. But her fellow nurses in the emergency room have been so 23 and helpless, who dont seeany light at the end of this dark tunnel. The patients are just 24 J the nurse said.At a morning meeting, Fawcett decided to 25 what she witnessed with her fellow nurses. It really givesthem a little

45、26 in their step. Fawcett has worked overtime since an old man was admitted. This man camein, looking very 27. His wife was accompanying him, she recalled. We cried together and 28together. I did not think he was going to make it. However, the turning point came a week later. He had been taken off t

46、he ventilator（呼吸机）and was 29. He was sitting in a chair, smiling at his wife! It was just 30.The 31 has become a motivation for the nurses who struggle to keep up their 32 duringgrowing pandemic（流彳亍病）.They feel more 33 to everyone there because theyre all going through thiswar together.34 the awesom

47、e death rate, they are firmly convinced that the pandemic will surely pass andeverything will 35 be fine.21. A. goal22. A. fortunate23. A. annoyed24. A. checking out25. A. share26. A. development27. A. strange28. A. shouted29. A. returning30. A. incredible31. A. smile32. A. standard33. A. exposed34. A. Due to35. A. typically【答案】21. B31. A 32. C【解析】B. roleB. contentB. surprisedB. settling downB. discussB. encouragementB. confidentB. prayedB. strugglingB. irregularB. comfortB. strengthB. connectedB. Apart fromB. probablyC. habitC. energ