安徽省皖豫名校联盟学年高三上学期第一次考试英语试题.docx

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1、皖豫名校联盟” 2023届高中毕业班第一次考试英语考生注意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。彳列：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the man mean?A. He will turn on the TV later.B. The woman should switch off the TV.C. He will watch a TV program soon.2. Where does the conversation most probably t

3、ake place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.3. What is the woman doing?A. Preparing for a speech. B. Doing an experiment.4. Who will probably pick the woman up tonight?C. Taking an examination.A. Michael.B. Anne.C. John.5. When should the man have arrived?A. At 8:20.B. At 9:20.C.

4、At 10:20.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. What subject does the man like best?A. Physics.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.7. How does the man feel about his career future?M: Fm afraid not. Its

5、 a timed test.Text 4-M: Hi, Anne. Tm not going to see the performance tonight, but John is. Do you need a ride?W: Yeah. But Michael, do you suppose he would mind picking me up?M: I dont think so.Text 5W: Its already 9:20. Werent you supposed to be here an hour ago?M: Sorry, but there was a long line

6、 of cars that couldnt move for miles.W: I wont listen to your excuse any more.Text 6W: Whats your favorite branch of science, Mike?M: I have studied biology, chemistry and physics for seven years during my secondary school. I decided that chemistry was my favorite and I wanted to do it to a higher l

7、evel. I recently started my second year of university on a chemistry degree.W: Thats cool. What are the career opportunities after graduating?M: A college education seems to prepare most chemistry majors for research or lab work, but there are many paths that are open to a chemistry major. So I thin

8、k my major leads to an excellent career future.Text 7M: Betty, how was the concert last night?W: It was fine. But I didnt enjoy it because I had an argument with a person.M: You? Its unbelievable that you could have an argument with anybody. What happened?W: It was a woman with her son, about 6 year

9、s old. They sat behind me and talked all the way through the concert. It was so annoying.M: So you argued with them?W: No. I just told them not to talk and they nodded. But a minute later, they began talking again. The boy even kicked my seat. I felt quite uncomfortable so I turned my head and stare

10、d at them. Guess what? The woman said I should be nice to kids. Then we started to argue. What would you have done?M: I wouldnt have argued with her. I would have asked the security guard to remove her.W: Youre so wise.Text 8W: Where are you going for your holiday this year?M: Tm going to Turkey.W:

11、Oh, I know Turkey very well. I used to work there as a tour guide before I came to our company.M: Did you? How did you get into that?W: Well, after university I wanted to work in the field of overseas development. Then I met someone who worked as a tour leader and he told me that his company needed

12、some tour guides and that I ought to apply. I thought it was a great chance to see some new cities and countries.M: It sounds like a perfect job.W: Well, it was and it wasnt. Turkey was great一the scenery, the food, and the people. But it wasnt much fun knowing exactly what you would be doing, what y

13、ou would be eating, and even what you would be talking about every day for the next three months. It seemed my whole life was decided for me. I realized it was not what I was really into. I wanted to do something more creative and interesting. So I quit the job.Text 9W: Henry, I need your advice on

14、my job application letter.M: OK. Let me see. Well, in Britain, a photo is not expected. Its unnecessary to include your hobbies as well, because they have nothing to do with the job youre applying for. I cant see here that youve got a driving license.W: I didnt mention it because almost everyone her

15、e of my age has one. Do I need to put it in my letter?M: Yes. And youre fluent in Chinese, right?W: Yes. I studied in Nanjing for almost two years as an exchange student. My spoken Chinese is pretty good. I know about 2,000 Chinese characters. I picked up some French while I was teaching Japanese in

16、 Paris, but Im hardly fluent.M: So lets include the three languages as your skills. Your educational background in Japan is fine, and so is being a teacher in Paris. Why didnt you mention that you worked for your uncle before?W: I only worked for a month when his office assistant was away. I did pho

17、tocopying and typing mostly. But Im not very good at typing. I was too ashamed to include it. Besides, what would happen if anyone gave me a typing test? Text 10W: Changing how you eat is a major step towards being healthier. If you eat healthily, you will get more energy and feel better overall. He

18、re Id like to share with you some tips.Firstly, limit the amount of salt you take in. The recommended amount of salt is no more than 5 grams a day （1 teaspoon of salt is about 6 grams）. Any amount more than the recommended one can have bad consequences for your body and is harmful to your overall he

19、alth. If you have high blood pressure or heart issues, you might need to limit the amount to below 4 grams.Secondly, eat when you are hungry instead of when you are emotional. Its normal to turn to food when you are alone, sad or stressed. If you want to cheer yourself up, try taking a nice walk or

20、listening to music instead of reaching for a snack.Finally, form a habit of eating breakfast. Eating breakfast helps you to stay active throughout the morning. A small breakfast is better than no breakfast. Avoid skipping breakfast on the day of an important exam or job interview, or your performanc

21、e may be affected by your hunger.（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）1 5 CACCA 6 10 CBCAA 11 15 BAACB 1620 ABBCA（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了申请英国大学本科课程的基本步骤。21 .答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据 Understanding rankings 局部的 “The People and Planet University League even ranks UK universities on their environmental and et

22、hical performance.可知,在四个大学排行榜中，The People and PlanetUniversity League侧重于大学的环境绩效。22 .答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据Register with UCAS局部的最一句话可知，个人陈述的主要作用是让自己脱颖而出(stand out from the crowd),也就是申请人应该重点强调个人的资格和优势。23 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据 Application deadlines 局部的 “15 Januaryon time9 deadline for most undergraduate c

23、ourses v 可 知，推荐的大局部本科课程申请的提交日期是1月15日前。文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在美国佛罗里达州举办的2022年“海明威模仿大赛”中，来自佛罗里达州的 Jon Auvil成功胜出。24 .答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据前三段内容尤其是第三段最后一句话可知，Jon Auvil所参加的是“海明威模仿大赛”，该比赛 选拔看起来最像海明威的人，Jon Auvil能成功胜出主要靠的是长相和穿着。25 .答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第四段可知，这项大赛的评委是往届比赛的获胜者，也就是说由他们来决定比赛的最终结果。26 .答案C命题透析词义猜想题。思路点拨根据语

24、境可知，这些参赛者试图在各方面“模仿”海明威，包括浓密的胡须，言行举止以及穿着等。27 .答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第六段可知，Jon Auvil认为，海明威这一人物形象代表着丰富的内涵，包括浪漫、男子气概、 运动、对大海的爱、对女人、孩子及生活的爱。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。何为“情商”？智商与情商，哪个更重要？本文就这两个问题进行了解释和 说明。28 .答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第一段可知，作者开篇首先解释了什么是“情商”，也就是说介绍了 “情商”这一概念。29 .答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨 根据第二段可知，作者列举柏拉图和亚里士多德的名言，主要是说明虽

25、然他们没有用“情商”这个 词，但跟“情商”类似的思想和观念古人早已经提出来了，“情商”这一概念拥有很长的历史，并不是近期才 提中来的。30 .答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第三段第二句内容可知，最早提出emotional quotient这一概念的人是Reuven Bar-On。31 .答案A命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段可知，本段先指出人们普遍认识到智商的重要性，接下来分析说明其实情商对我们未 来的成功更加重要。因此最后一段作者强调的是情商的重要性。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。由于气候变化，世界上大多数山地冰川正在消融，其中欧洲阿尔卑斯山的冰 川尤其脆弱。数据显示，阿尔卑

26、斯山冰川的融化面积可能会创下近60年来的新高。32 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 根据第二段最后一句内容可知，在这次热浪中，阿尔卑斯山脉的冰点海拔高度到达创纪录的5184 米，而正常夏天的冰点高度一般介于3000米至3500米之间，因此它是急速升高。33 .答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据第三段可知，本段主要解释了阿尔卑斯山冰川目前很脆弱的两个原因：其一是冰川覆盖薄，其 二是气温升高快。34 .答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨 根据最后一段可知，Bernardin Chava川az认为，阿尔卑斯山冰川的消失不但意味着国家遗产的失去， 而且意味着国民认同感的丧失。由此判断他对阿尔

27、卑斯山冰川的消失是很担忧的。35 .答案A命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨 综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们，由于气候变化，阿尔卑斯山的冰川正在快速融化；如果温室气 体排放量继续上升，预计到2100年，阿尔卑斯山80%以上的冰川将会消融。3640 BEDCF（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。美国肯塔基州的一位女士彩票中了六位数大奖后，没有单独享受突如其来的 幸福，而是选择与周围的人提供。因此，她并不是唯一受益的人一一她通过在当地商店赠送礼品卡来庆祝她的 中奖。41 .答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨 根据下文可知，这位女士彩票中大奖后选择与他人提供幸福一一她不是唯一

28、的“受益者二.答案C命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨 根据下文可知，这位女士在当地一家商店购买并“赠送”礼品卡给周围的陌生人。give away “赠送”。42 .答案A命题透析考查名词。思路点拨 在这项彩票游戏中，玩家有三次“机会”赢得累积奖金。43 .答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨 在彩票游戏中，只有玩家的号码与中奖号码“相匹配”，才可以中奖。44 .答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨 根据本段第一句可知，Crystal Dunn将20美元投入了肯塔基州的彩票在线游戏。由此推出此处指她 买的彩票。45 .答案B命题透析考查副词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn “刚开始”听到自己中大奖时，根

29、本不敢相信。46 .答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨 对Crystal Dunn来说，彩票中大奖自然是非常“令人兴奋的”消息。47 .答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn中大奖的事实证明，她原本认为不可能的事是可能“发生”的。48 .答案B命题透析考查动词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn到肯塔基彩票公司去“领取”奖金。这里collect意为“领走；拿走二.答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn “收到” 了一张价值103909.73美元的支票。49 .答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨 下文提到的“ use the money to buy a car

30、and pay off bills ”是Crystal Dunn彩票中奖后的“计划.答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn 明确表示”，她打算将这份幸福与他人提供。make it clear that表示说明；明确表 示”。50 .答案B命题透析考查名词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn打算在回家前提供一些中大奖的“幸福”给周围的陌生人。51 .答案A命题透析考查动词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn去了当地的一家商店，打算跟陌生人“提供”她彩票大奖的一局部。52 .答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨Crystal Dunn将价值2000美元的礼品卡“分发”给了周围随机选取的

31、客人。53 .答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨 大局部收到礼品卡的人都很兴奋，但是有少数人“感到吃惊二.答案D命题透析考查介词短语。思路点拨 有少数收到礼品卡的人以为Crystal Dunn这么做是有所企图的。in reward ”作为回报:54 .答案B命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨 根据第三段中“I saw that and didnt believe it”可知，对Crystal Dunn来说中大奖是一份“意想不到 的”礼物。55 .答案A命题透析考查副词。思路点拨 下句是Crystal Dunn所认可的一个“事实”。56 .答案D命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨由于Crystal Dunn

32、选择付出，因此她认为给予比接受更加“有价值二（共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分）文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。2022年8月20日晚，第十二届北京国际电影节正式闭幕。57 .答案 were awarded命题透析考查动词时态和语态。思路点拨 这里表示在电影节上其他八项奖项“被颁发”，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。58 .答案 registered命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨 这里表示电影节上“被登记（在册）”参与角逐“天坛奖”的电影，因此用表达被动概念的过去分 词作后置定语。59 .答案the命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨这里特指过去十年电影业取得的非凡成就，因此用定冠词the。60 .答案

33、their命题透析考查代词。思路点拨 本空后面是名词词组original aspirations,因此这里填形容词性物主代词作定语。61 .答案 creation命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨 本空前面有定冠词the,后面有介词of,因此这里应填名词，表示“电影精品的创造”。62 .答案as命题透析考查介词。思路点拨referto.as. “把称为二.答案 has become命题透析考查动词时态及主谓一致。思路点拨 本句时间状语为“In the past 12 years”,因此应该用现在完成时，且主语是the Beijing International FilmFestival,是单数名词

34、，故填has becomeo63 .答案 that/ which命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨 此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为event,引导词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。64 .答案 units命题透析考查名词单复数。思路点拨unit在此为名词形式，且为可数，根据空前的“a variety of different”可知，此处应用名词的复数形 式。65 .答案 bringing命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨本句逗号前面是意义相对完整的句子，后面表示补充说明，且动作bring与其逻辑主语是主动关系, 因此应填现在分词作状语。短文改错（共10小题；每题I分，总分值10分）To e

35、nrich the residents? lives, our community organized the activity last Saturday. It was about making zongzi.anAbout two hundred people took part in the activity. Men and women, old and young, all show great interest in it.showedWhen we were-arrived, we saw some long tables in a row with rice and bamb

36、oo leaves on it. Under a teachers themguidance, we made zongzi one after another careful. In the end, we were allowed A take zongzi home. Having ate carefullytoeatenzongzi made by ourselves, I had a feeling of prides. There is no doubt whether labor is the most glorious. Only by pridethatwork hard c

37、an we achieve real happiness.working书面表达（总分值25分）One possible version:Poster Design CompetitionIn order to raise all the students9 awareness of protecting the environment, our school will hold a poster design competition.Your poster is required to convey a clear message with a simple picture and in b

38、rief language. Of course, the content must be positive and healthy. Your text should be no more than 50 words and an impressive English slogan is prefened. Most importantly, your poster needs to reflect the theme in a creative and persuasive way. Please send your work to before November 15, 2022.Eve

39、ryone is welcome to take part in the competition. Just do it! Its your time to show your concern for the ecosystem as well as your ability to create.作文评分标准.此题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。1 .评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最 后给分。2 .词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。3 .评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性

40、及语言的 得体性。4 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受。5 .如因书写较差而影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。6 .内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。【各档次的给分范围和要求】第五档（很好）：（2125分）L完全完成了试题规定的任务。7 .覆盖所有内容要点。8 .应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。9 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。10 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。11 完全到达了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：（1620分）L

41、完全完成了试题规定的任务。12 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。13 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。14 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。15 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。16 到达了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：（11一15分）.基本完成了试题规定的任务。1 .虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。2 .应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。3 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。4 .应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。5 .整体而言，基本到达了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：（610分）

42、.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。1 .漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。2 .语法结构单调、词汇工程有限。3 .有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。4 .较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。5 .信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：（1一5分）.未完成试题规定的任务。1 .明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。2 .语法结构单调、词汇工程有限。3 .较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。4 .缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。5 .信息未能传达给读者。不得分：（0分）未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内

43、容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。A. Anxious.B. Confident.C. Confused.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the man feel surprised about the woman speaker?A. She went to the concert late.B. She didnt enjoy the concert.C. She argued with somebody.9. What did the boy do in the concert?A. He kept talking.B. He dropped liter e

44、verywhere.C. He stared at the woman speaker.10. What would the man have done if he had been there?A. He would have told the security guard.B. He would have hit the boy.C. He would have quarreled with the woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Colleag

45、ues.12. Why did the woman become a tour guide?A. To visit new places. B. To make more friends.13. What does the woman think of her former job?A. Its boring.B. Its difficult.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。C. Schoolmates.C. To taste foreign foods.C. Its creative.14. What does the man advise the woman to add to the

46、letter?C. Her driving license.C.Japanese.A. Her hobbies.B. Her photo.15. What language is the woman least fluent in?A. Chinese.B. French.16. What did the woman do in Japan?A. She received education.B. She visited her uncle.C. She worked as an office assistant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much salt shou

47、ld a healthy person eat every day?A. At most 4 grams.B. At most 5 grams.C. At most 6 grams.18. What should we do to lift our spirits?A. Have a party.B. Go out for a walk.C. Eat some snacks.19. What should we do on the day of an important event?A. Have a big lunch.B. Avoid eating breakfast.C. Have breakfast asusual.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How to eat healthily. B. What are healthy foods. C. Why health is important.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChoosing a university or collegeWit