Unit 10【核心句式和词汇】-学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）.docx

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1、核心句式词汇Unit 102022-2023学年九年级英语链接教材精准变式练（人教版）dC激人假花句或铜忙扬信轴接及翼刎斛族1. kiss /kl s/ v. & n.亲吻；接吻kiss作及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。kiss Sb.on后接表示人的身体部位的名词，表示“亲 吻某人的某个身体部位”。The young mother kissed her daughter on both cheeks.（2） kiss还可作可数名词，意为“亲吻；接吻give sb. a kiss“给某人一个吻1。Little Sam gave his mom a kiss and went to bed.2. Y

2、oure supposed to shake hands.（教材 P73 图片文字）（1） be supposed to do sth.应当做某事be supposed to do sth.表示按规定、习惯、安排等应当做某事。To make rivers cleaner than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.（2） shake hands 握手shake hands为固定短语。其中shake作动词，意为“（与某人）握手。与shake有关的短语还 有：shake hands with sb.与某人握手；shake ones hand

3、 握某人的手He held out his hand and we shook hands with each other.He shook my hand warmly.3.In the United States, they are expected to shake hands.（教材 P73 1c）be expected to do sth.被期望做某事；应该做某事【拓展延伸】expect作动词，意为“期望；预料工 常见用法有：expect Sth./sb.期待某事朦人wasnt expecting a visitor.expect to do sth,期待做某事【eXPeCt t0

4、See him tOmOTrOW-即-oz+tzt-1I expected my brother to helpexpect sb. to do sth,期待某人做某事 me carry the heavy box.expect + that 从句 期待 I expect that I can see you again.4. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.（教材 P75 3a）relaxed/ri laekst/ adj.放松的；自在的relaxed作形容词,常用短语：be relaxed about对感到放松/不拘束。In ou

5、r school, we are pretty relaxed about clothes.【易混辨析】relaxing与relaxedrelaxing令人放松的，通常修饰物，在句中作定语或表语。relaxed 感到放松的，通常修饰人，在句中通常作表语， 也可作定语。5. We value the time we spend with our family.（教材 P75 3a）value/ vaelju： / v.重视；珍视 n.价值value在此作及物动词，意为“重视；珍视”。We really value our friendship.（1） value还可作名词，意为“价值；重要性。b

6、e of great value”有很大价值/重大意义”；be of little value没什么价值”。His research is of little practical value.valuable作形容词，意为“有价值的；贵重的”。The book provides valuable information.6. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad（教材 P75 3a）get mad大动肝火；气愤（1） get mad为固定短语，其后常接at/with sb.,表示“生某人的气”，同义短语为get angry

7、 withsb.oWhatever I say, please dont get mad at/with me.mad作形容词，意为“很生气；疯的“。drive sb. mad“使某人发狂，The noise drives me mad.7. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.（教材 P75 3a）make an effort 作出努力make an effort为固定短语，其中effort作名词，意为“努力；尽力。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。Well make an ef

8、fort to finish the work on time.8. table manners （教材 P76 4c）manner/ maeng（r）/n.方式；方法（pl.）礼貌；礼仪（1）manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”,bad manners意为没礼貌”。We all like people with good manners.（2） manner作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。The problem should be solved in a fair manner.9.In China, its impolite to

9、 use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.（教材 P77 la）empty / empti/ adj.空的；空洞的empty作形容词，具体用法如下：(1)意为“空的”(本句用法)，其反义词为full (满的)。此时可作表语或定语。Bob wanted to get something to eat from the fridge, but found it empty.He feels lonely in the empty house.(2)意为“空洞的”，通常只用在名词前作定语能His empty speech was boring.【拓展延伸】(

10、1) empty作形容词，还可意为“空虚的”，常用来形容人的感情。After she died, I stayed alone in her room, with an empty heart.(2) empty还可作动词，意为“倒空；清空工其反义词为fill (装满)。Forget the worries of everyday life and empty the mind.10.Yes, Im having a great time on my student exchange program in France.(教材 P78 2b) exchange /I ks tf el nd3

11、/ n. & v.交换(1) exchange在此作名词,意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for”交换I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange?Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?(2) exchange还可作及物动词,意为“交换;兑换”,常用短语：exchangefor用交换”。He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.11. My biggest challenge is

12、 learning how to behave at the dinner table.(教材 P78 2b) behave /bi hei v/ v.表现；举止behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself,意为“举 止规矩有礼；行为检点”。behavior n.举止；行为behave v.表现；举止behaved （用于构 成形容稿）表现得的well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved 表现差的12. Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything wit

13、h your hands except bread, noteven fruit.(教材 P78 2b)except/l k s叩t/ prep.除之外 conj.除了；只是except在此处作介词，意为“除之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。They were all there except me.(2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue.13. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chin

14、ese customs（教材 P80 3b） suggestion /so d3 estj on/ n.建议 advice n.建议两者都可表示“建议”，其区别如下：suggestion可数名词,其复数形式为suggestion”advice小口数名词，表中一条建议用a piece of advice。Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday? My teacher gave me two pieces of advice on English learning.久产C稼合提价变式

15、推可一、单项选择1. More and more people would rather than in order to reduce the airpollution.A. to walk; to drive B. walking; to drive C. walking; driving2. 一 Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?一 by the lake in the park. It depends on you.A. Not only; but also B. Either; orC. Both; and3. 一Mum, Im ve

16、ry nervous before the exam.Be, dear. Youre sure to pass it.A. modestB. energeticC. organized4. Jenny,its cold outside.your coat when you go out.OK, dad.A. Put awayB. Put onC. Take off5. Could you tell me how I can memorize many words?pollution.A. to walk; to drive B. walking; to drive C. walking; dr

17、iving6. 一 Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?一 by the lake in the park. It depends on you.A. Not only; but also B. Either; orC. Both; and7. 一Mum, Im very nervous before the exam.Be, dear. Youre sure to pass it.A. modestB. energeticC. organized8. Jenny,its cold outside.your coat when you go ou

18、t.OK, dad.A. Put awayB. Put onC. Take off9. Could you tell me how I can memorize many words?D. walk; driveD. Neither; norD. relaxedD. Take awaySure. When you learn a new word, try to memorize several sentences that word.A. insideB, exceptC. including6. Tomorrow we will hold a class meeting about how

19、 to the living garbage to gooduse. Do you have any good?一 Sounds good. In my opinion, we should classify all the rubbish.A. put, advicesB. make, adviceC. put, suggestionsRemember to using too difficult words to her, for shes too young.A. finishB. knockC. avoidD. enjoy(2021 安徽中考真题)We should the frien

20、dship that we have developed in the pastyears.A. valueB. changeC. makeD. win一Lets do something for our parents.一Good idea. We should always parents9 love for us.A. valueB. supposeC. explain(2021辽宁丹东市中考真题)一Thank you for the you gave me.一Im glad theyre helpful.A. suggestions B. adviceC. newsD. informa

21、tion二、用所给单词的正确形式填空7. Whenever I have problems, I go to Mr. Sigmund and he can offer me some(value) advice.8. Although new to television, Daniel seems(relax) and natural.9. She kept(knock) on the door, but nobody answered.10. The teacher offered us lots of valuable(suggest).11. Mrs Rainbow would rath

22、er(creative) different feelings for us.参考答案1. D【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，越来越多的人宁愿步行也不愿开车。考查非谓语动词。walk步行；drive驾驶，根据固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth”宁愿 做某事也不愿做某事”可知，应该是宁愿步行也不愿开车，应选D。2. B【详解】句意：这个周末我们去哪里野餐？ 要么在湖边要么在公园里。这取决于你。考查并列连词辨析。Not onlybut also不仅而且；E汕eror要么要么；Both.and既又；Neither.nor 既不也不。根据“.by the lake.

23、in the park. It expends on you.可知，是二选一的关系，应选B。3. D【详解】句意： 妈妈，考试前我很紧张。一放松点，亲爱的。你一定会通过的。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；energetic精力充分的；organized有组织的；relaxed放松 的。根据Tm very nervous before the exam.和答语Youre sure to pass it”可知，此处是抚慰 她放松点。应选D。4. B【详解】句意：珍妮，外面冷。当你出去的时候穿上你的大衣。好的，爸爸。考查动词短语。Putaway收拾，整理；Put on穿上；Takeoff脱下；T

24、akeaway带走。根据its cold outside”可知外面冷，所以外出的时候要穿上大衣。应选B。5. C【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能记住许多单词吗？ 当然。当你学习一个新单词时，试着 记住包括这个单词的几个句子。考查介词辨析。inside 在里面；except 除了； including 包括。根据“try to memorize several sentences . that word”可知，要尝试记住包括这个生词在内的几个句子，应选C。6. C【详解】句意：明天我们将开一个关于如何善用生活垃圾的班会。你有什么好的建议吗？ 听 起来不错。在我看来，我们应该把所有的垃圾分类。考查

25、动词和名词辨析。put放；advice建议，不可数名词；make制作，使；suggestions建议， 复数名词；advice是不可数名词，不能用复数形式,排除A选项;put sth to good use物尽 其用“，是固定短语，应选C。7. C【详解】句意：记住不要对她用太难的词，因为她还太小。考查动词辨析。finish完成;knock敲;avoid防止；enjoy喜欢；根据for shes too young. 可知，要防止对她说太难的词，应选C。8. A【详解.】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里开展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍 惜；change 改变；make 制造；win

26、 赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，应选A。9. A【详解】句意：让我们为我们的父母做些事情。好主意。我们应该永远珍惜父母对我们的爱。 考查动词辨析。value 珍惜；suppose 假设；explain 解释。根据“We should always . parents, love for us”可知，应该珍惜父母对我们的爱，应选A。10. A【详解】句意：一谢谢你给我的建议。一我很高兴它们能帮上忙。考查名词辨析。suggestions 建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名

27、词；news新闻，不可数名词；information信 息,不可数名词。根据m glad theyre helpfiil.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数,用 suggestions符合语境。应选A。11. valuable【详解】句意：无论我什么时候有问题，我去找西格蒙德老师，他会给我一些有价值的建议。advice“建 议”,名词，修饰名词用形容词。value“价值”，名词，其对应的形容词为valuable“有价值的L 故填 valuableo12. . relaxed【详解】句意；虽然刚开始上电视，但是丹尼尔似乎很放松，也很自然。seem+adj”看起来似乎,”, 系动词+表语，根据and后的“natural，说明丹尼尔看起来很放松。故填relaxed。13. knocking【详解】句意：她一直敲门，但是没有人回答。keep doing sth一直做某事，故用动名词knocking。14. suggestions【详解】句意：老师给我们许多有价值的建议。根据句意可知用名词形式，根据lots Of可知用复数; 故填 suggestions15. create【详解】句意：虹女士宁愿给我们创造不同的感受。根据would rather宁愿可知，相当于情态动词的 用法，后加动词原形，故把形容词creative变形动词，故填create