Unit 3 单元话题阅读理解专项精练-学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

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1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?单元话题阅读理解专项练习（2022江苏九年级课时练习）Mapping out the futureLast summer, my parents and I look a drive to another state. A few hours into the trip, we look a wrong turn. But our trusty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back. It made me wonder: Wh

2、o created maps in the first place? After some searching online, I learned that people who map out roads, mountains, oceans, and other places around the world are called cartographers.What does a cartographer do?Cartographers, also called mapmakers, study geographic information. They use this informa

3、tion to make maps of places around the world. Some of these maps are digital. They are often used in GPS. Other maps are printed in books. To do （heir work, cartographers put together information from many different places. They also use ground surveys （调查）.Sonic do ground surveys themselves. Most c

4、artographers, however, depend on surveyors for this important infbrmaiion. Surveyors collect information fbr mapmaking. They measure （测量）land, air space, and water areas.What docs it take to be a cartographer?Most cartographers have a bachelors degree. The degree might be in cartography, geography,

5、or something similar. Students who are interested in becoming cartographers should learn as much as they can about geography. It also helps to take courses in math and computer science.With the rise of computer-based tools such as GPS, cartographers need stronger computer skills than they did in the

6、 past.In the US, jobs for cartographers arc expected to grow. This is due to the increasing use of maps in the armed forces. Also, digital maps have increasingly become a main part of GPS.According to what Ive read about cartographers, Id say that their work is very important to a lot of people. Nex

7、t time a map keeps me from getting lost, Til be sure to thank a cartographer!1. In Paragraph I, the writer included his experience in order to show.A. （he GPS is only needed when driving to another placeit is common to gel lost on a tripB. a mapmakers work is importantthe GPS is not always useful2.

8、The writer talked about cartographers from aspects.参考答案:1. cB2. CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地图制作者工作的内容，成为地图制作者的条件及其工作的重要 性。1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But our tmsty GPS pulled up a map of the area and got us back.It made me wonder: Who created maps in the first place?”可知，作者在本段描述个人经历主要是为了说明地图制作者工作的重要 性，应选C。2. 细节理

9、解题。根据“Whal does a cartographer do?,uWhat does it take to be a cartographer?”和文中空格局部可 知，本文一共介绍了地图制作者三个方面的内容，应选B。3. 细节理解题。根据“Some do ground suncys themselves. Most cartographers, however, depend on surveyors for this important information. Surveyors collect information for mapmaking. They measure land

10、, air space, and water areas.”可知，测量员会做地面调杳、为制图收集信息、测量土地、空域和水域，应选C。4. 标题归纳题。根据下文“In the US, jobs for cartographers are expected lo grow. ”可知，在美国，地图制作者工 作岗位将会增加，应选A。5. DD6. CA7. B【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他 工作的地方。当他踏进办公室时，和那人又见面的尴尬故事。5. 细节理解题。根据第三段第，、二句Now, lam no longer to

11、o shy to ask people fbr directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.“可知, 作者不给人指方向 是害怕把方向指错。应选D。6. 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.“可知,在 作者上班的路上有人向他问路。应选D。7. 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句I reali

12、zed that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，“Friendship Building”是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。应选C。8. 词句猜想题。根据第四段第三句 I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段第一句When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me fbr directions. ”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的 人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多

13、么的尴尬。应选A。9. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差。应选B。10. BA11. CA12. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述作者是方向感很差的人，并通过讲述一件尴尬的事情来进一步证实。10. 细节理解题。根据“And I am afraid of giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者怕给别人指路，因为他方向 感很差，应选B。11. 细节理解题。根据Once on my way to

14、 work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知,个人拦住作者是问路,应选A。12. 细节理解题。根据I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方，应选C。13. 词义猜想题。根据“When I jus

15、t got to my office, the secretary（秘书）showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!”可 知，当作者看到刚刚向他问路的那个人时，感到非常的尴尬，所以单词“embarrassed”指的是“尴尬的”，故 选A。14. 推理判断题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of dir

16、ection. Unlucky, I am one of them.”可知,作者的 方向感很差，应选B。15. CB16. D【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者方向感很差，所以当有人向她问路时，她总是拒绝别人。有一次又有一个人向作者 问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是她随后就意识到那个地方正是她工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当 作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常尴尬。15. 细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.! realized that he had asked t

17、he way to my office building.”可知,Friendship Building 是作者工作的地方。应选 C。16. 词义猜想题。根据划线单词所在的句子以及上文第四段中的内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像 往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者 应该是感到很尴尬。应选B。17.细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者的 方向感很差。应选D。18. CB19. AD20.

18、 A【解析】【分析】本文主要是一个城市的地图，地图上标注了这个城市里的一些建筑、公共设施、公交线路、公园、学校等， 我们可以根据题目的要求在地图上寻找有关信息。18. 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the Public Library”和“City Center”定位到短文给出的地图上，在这两个地方之 间有“Bus No.3”可知乘坐3路公交车可以从公共图书馆到市中心，应选Co19. 细节理解题。根据题干中的“FirstHospital”定位到短文给出的地图上，可知第一医院是在这个城市的东部， 应选B。20. 推理判断题。根据题干中的“g。boating”可知是说在哪里可以划船，A选项意为“大湖和

19、北海公园”；B选项 意为“足球俱乐部”；C选项意为“历史博物馆”；D选项意为“红星电影院”。根据常识可知划船应是在有水 的地方，应选A。21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的“BankofChina”定位到短文给出的地图上，我们可以看到它挨着“MayAirport”, 可知是在“May Airport”附近，应选D。22. 细节理解题。根据题干中的“middleschool”可知我们可以在地图上找出这些中学，在城市的南部有一个“No.5 Middle School”，地图上只有这一所学校,应选A。23. BB24. BC【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是吉娜初次从意大利到伦敦上学途中在维多利

20、亚车站的所见以及问路的经历。23 .推理判断题。根据“I have just arrived from Italy to attend a school fbr foreign students in London”可知，她 是来上学的，结合选项，应选B。24 .词句猜想题。根据People were hurrying everywhere及the ticket counters（柜台）where there were already queues forming”可知，到处都是匆忙的人，他们已经到售票处开始排队等候买票了，结合选项，应选B, 25.细节理解题。根据 Its Oxford Ci

21、rcus that you want. Its the name of an area in the middle of London.”可知, 牛津广场是伦敦市中心一个地区的名字，结合选项，应选B。26 .细节理解题。根据“What circus do you mean?”以及下文这个妇女为吉娜指路可知，她是不知道吉娜问 的是什么马戏团，所以才困惑，结合选项，应选C。25. CD26. B【解析】【分析】本文详细介绍如何在陌生的地方礼貌并高效的问路技巧。27 .推理判断题。由文章第,段第句“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to

22、 do when we get lo a different country.”可知人在陌生的地方需要问路，所以我们推测在陌生地方的人会对这篇文章感兴趣，A、 B、C、D四个选项中只有C选项中的袁海是离开了中国到英国旅游，来到了陌生地方，应选C。28 .细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句Starting the conversation with a friendly greeting is a must.”可知问路 时的礼貌是必须的，所以问路时要礼貌的先和人打招呼是最重要的，应选D。29 .细节理解题。由文章第六段“Some important prepositions to remember

23、are between. and nearest are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast.”J知使用nearest最近的”等方位词可以帮助快速地找到地方， 应选B.27. BB28. DA29. C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述麦克为约翰介绍如何去他的家。30 .细节理解题。根据 Im very excited about your coining and staying in Chichester （奇切斯特）nexl week 可 知，下周约翰将会来并住在麦克家，应选B。31 .细节理解题。根据 The day

24、after tomorrow I have to go away on business for three days 可知，麦克出差 3 天，应选B。32 .细节理解题。根据Ill leave a key with my friend next door at Number 21可知，麦克将留一把钥匙在他 的朋友家，应选D。33 .细节理解题。根据 Go straight, and Lansdowne Road is the second on the right. There you can find my house, Ihe door at Number 22可知，麦克的家在兰斯当路上

25、，应选A。34 .细节理解题0根据I was out yesterday when it broke down on the way可知,他的车昨天在路上坏了，故 选C。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根 据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。30. AC31. BC32. D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了交通灯不同颜色信号所代表的意义。最开始时，以红色作为停止，绿色作为警告，白色作为通 行。但是一列火车在晚上把星星误认为白色，因此发生了不好的事情，最后将红色作为停止，绿色作为通 行，黄色作为警告。35. A细节理解题。根据 its

26、import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains.可 知在汽车交通灯出现之前，交通信号灯是为火车设置的。应选A。36. C细节理解题。根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行，应选C。37. B细节理解题。根据第三段 This most likely started because it*s the color with the longest wavelength （波长）so it can be seen somewhere farther t

27、han other colors.可知红色波长最长，比其他颜色能在更远的地方被看见， 可以更远的地方警告有危险，应选38. C细节理解题。根据yellow can be seen well at all times of the day可知校车涂成黄色,是因为在一天的任何时 候都可以看到黄色。应选C。39. D概括归纳题。根据 But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place?可知主要介绍信号灯为 什么是红、黄河绿色。应选D。点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句，进行分析理解，词义猜想，推理判断

28、和概括归纳，选 出正确的选项。例如小题2,根据white to mean go可知白色意味着可以通行，应选C。B. threeC. fourD. fiveSurveyors can do all these following things excepl (除 了).A. doing ground surveysB. collecting informationC. doing some mappingD. doing some measuring3. Which of the following best fits the blank in the passage?A. Will more

29、cartographers be needed?B. Will the cartographers be replaced by robots?C. Why is it hard for cartographers to find jobs?D. Why do cartographers make different maps?(2022全国九年级单元测试)Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I ma

30、y still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers (he way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wr

31、ong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, Sorry, I am a stranger here.Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But jus

32、t as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, (he secretary showed in (he man who

33、had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!4. The writer always refuses to give people directions because.A.shes a stranger tothe cityB.she doesnt know thepeopleC.she has no time tohelp othersD.shes afraid of givingwr

34、ong direction5. A man stopped the writer on the way to.A.sell her somethingB.ask for the timeC.make friends withherD.ask for the direction6. The Friendship Building is the place where (he writer.A. livesB. studiesC. worksD. teachesThe word “embarrassed“ in the last paragraph means A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据Wh

35、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give.B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous.（2022湖南益阳一模）Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of （h

36、em. I never ask people for directions, because I often receive helpless or even wrong information. And I am afraid of giving people wrong directions. So if anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I co

37、uld tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I had to rush because I was almost late for an important meeting.Whe

38、n I just got to my office, the secretary（秘 书）showed in （he man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight!7. The writer always refuses to give people directions because.A. shes a strange to the city B. shes afraid

39、 of giving wrong directions. C. she has no time to help others 11. A man stopped the writer on the way to.A. ask for the directions. B. ask for （he lime.C. make friends with herThe Friendship Building is （he place where the writer.A. livesB. studiesC. worksThe word “embarrassed” in the last paragrap

40、h means A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give others directions B. The writer has a very poor sense of directions C. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.（2022安徽淮南一模）Some people have a very poor sense （感觉）of direction. Unluck

41、ily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to as

42、k people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger hcrc.Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to

43、the FriendshipBuilding. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and 1 didnt want to keep him waiting.When I j

44、ust got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed 1 was and how surprised he was when wc saw each other at the first sight!12. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer.A.livesB.studiesC.worksD. teachesThe underlined word “emba

45、rrassed in the last paragraph means A.困惑的B.尴尬的C.激动的D.拮据的Which of (he following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.B. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.C. The writer never got lost when she was young.（2022全国九年级单元测试）WestD. The writer has

46、a very poor sense of directions.North-J-.South根据材料内容选择最正确答案。13. If you want to go from the Public Library to City Center, you can take BusC. No. 3D. No. 10C. northD. westB. the Football ClubD. the Red Star CinemaC. No. 3D. No. 10E. northD. westB. the Football ClubF. the Red Star CinemaA. No. 4B. No.

47、 5The First Hospital is in the.A. southB. eastYou may go boating in.A. Great Lake and the Beihai ParkC. the Histoiy Museum14. The Bank of China is nearA. Peoples HospitalB. Peoples HospitalC. Teachers CollegeC. the Public LibraryD. May Airport15. How many middle schools can you find on this map?A. O

48、ne.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（2022江苏苏州模）Gina was surprised to find that it was not raining in London. She stepped down from the train that had brought her from Dover to Victoria Station and put her heavy suitcase on the platform（站台）. People were hurrying everywhere: through the entrances and exits, up and down the steps, along the other platforms and over to the ticket counters（柜台）where there were already queues forming. The porters（行李员）seemed to be busy helping other passengers. In Milan everyone told her