名校版考研英语长难句分析详细讲解必考点.docx

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1、名校版考研英语长难句分析详细讲解含全考点必考点The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.重点词汇climaten.气候hastenV.催促/催熟emitv .释放/排放句子成分分析The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests主语定语从句状语调语+宾语状语that emit more carbon than they ab

2、sorb.定理丛 封翻译讲解The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.【参考译文】我们正在加速的气候变化总有一天会给我们留下，与他们的吸收相比, 排放更多的二氧化碳的森林。长难句Ive also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, because Im training according to those goals

3、, not the numbers on a scale.重点词汇fitnessn.健身trainv.锻炼训练 scalen .数值句子成分分析t 原因状语从句t 原因状语从句because Im training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.引导词 由+谓状语状语翻译讲解Ive also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, because Im training according to those goals, n

4、ot the numbers on a scale.【参考译文】在实现特定健身目标方面我也取得了更大的成功，因为我正在根据这些 目标进行锻炼，而不是称上的数值。长难句A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterizedby purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives meaning, people will simply become

5、 lazy and depressed.重点词汇exclusiveadj.独有的predictionn.预测wastelandn流地句子成分分析同位语one characterizedby purposelessness:one characterizedby purposelessness:出atthe future will be a wasteland of a different sort,宾瓢句引询至寤薪而 耨宾语从句 分句“A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds- 定语主语寤分句2 Without jobs o

6、 give their lives meaning, people will simply become 条件状语主语 系动词lazy and depressed 表语翻译讲解A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives meaning, people will simply

7、become lazy and depressed.【参考译文】一种与其不同但并不矛盾的预言认为，未来将是另一种荒芜之地，一个 以“漫无目的”为特征的荒芜之地：没了工作赋予生活以意义，人们只会 变得懒惰、消沉。长难句While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery,they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.重点词汇dis

8、tasten.厌恶讨厌slavery n.奴隶制bedrock n.基石根本原理句子成分分析WhileVashingtcm and Jeffersonprivately expresseddistaste for slavery：引导词主语谓语宾语!让步状语从句句子主干：they _also understoocRthey helped to create.森 谓语 一宜语从句定语从句（that it was part af the political and economic bedrock of the country引彝fW蒜词表语翻译讲解While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery5they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.【参考译文】尽管华盛顿和杰弗逊私下里都对奴隶制表示反感，但他们也认识到，奴 隶制是他们一手缔造的国家的政治经济基础的一局部。