广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省湛江市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读理解Best Sleep Music AppsIf you want to sleep better at night, trying a sleep music app might be the answer. Here are some ideal sleep music apps to choose from.CalmCalm is one of the most popular sleep music apps and its large library of relaxing and sl

2、eep-causing tracks is largely responsible for that. This app offers a free version, but to really take advantage of what Calm has to offer, you had better choose the paid version, which costs $ 69.99 for one year. A lifetime membership is $ 399,99.Relax MelodiesRelax Melodies is intended to calm you

3、r mind with relaxing sound. The composer is visual and easy to use, and the Discover page gives you access to other app features, like bedtime stories and breathing exercises. Though its free version provides a great introduction to the idea of sleep music, the paid version unlocks a larger library

4、of sounds. Consider paying for it if there9re particular sounds or features that really attract you.HeadspaceHeadspace is a feature-rich app designed in a simple way that makes it quick and easy to use its library of sleep-specific music. The Sleep icon at the bottom of the app is easy to identify a

5、nd leads to a library of options that include Sleep Music and Sleep Radio. Its worth noting that nearly everything in Headspaces Sleep Library requires an extra subscription. Headspace costs $ 69.99 annually, or you can pay $ 12.99 per month.PzizzPzizz offers sleep music tracks you can use at naptim

6、e, bedtime, or to improve focus. One thing that makes Pzizz different is its voice narration（旁白）option. If you find the presence of a calming voice to be comforting or benefit from someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are

7、 available and the voice is low and calm. It has a free version but you should pay for extra subscriptions.1. Which app allows you to combine sleep music with breathing exercises?A. Calm.B. Headspace.C. Pzizz.D. Relax Melodies.2. How much should you pay at least for the one-year subscription of Head

8、space?A. $12.99.B. $69.99.C. $155.88.D. $399.99.someone helping you to relax your body and mind, then Pzizz is a good choice for you. Male and female voice options are available and the voice is low and calm.（让 Pzizz 与众不同的 一点是它的声音叙事选项。如果你发现一个平静的声音让你感到抚慰，或者从帮助你放 松身心的人那里获益，那么Pzizz是一个不错的选择。男声和女声可选，声音消沉

9、而平 静。）”可知，Pzizz的特别之处是它提供多种旁白音的选择。应选C项。【答案】4.D5,C6. D7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Don跳入冰水救狗的故事。1 .细节理解题 o 根据第段前两句 On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his

10、best friend.（在个寒冷的冬日， Don 带着彳也的 狗Milo和Duke,去Bark公园散步。但这段平静的散步被Mike打断了，他是一位焦急 寻找爱犬的狗主人。）”可知，当Don遇到Mike时，他正在遛狗。应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water.（但是当Don和他的狗过桥时，Milo突然注意到 水里有什么东西。）”可知，落水小狗最早是Milo发现的。应选C。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段第三句

11、 u Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldn9t arrive in time. （Don拨打了 911,但他知道救援不可能及时赶到。）”可知，Don认为时间紧 迫，他才自己跳到水里救狗。应选D。4 .标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了 Don跳入冰水救狗的故事，结合 最后一段中 “Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry lan

12、d. （Don 用他的胳膊打破了冰，迅速把狗 拉进了他的怀里。他们俩从水里游了出来，回到了陆地上。）”可知，“Braveman saves dog trapped in ice （勇敢的人拯救被困在冰中的狗）”适合作为文章的标题。应选C。【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Jimmy受帕金森病的困扰，在网络上提供生活中 的诸多不便，Brian看到后，利用3D技术设计了一款新型的方便帕金森病人拿取的药 瓶，并受到群众的认可。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Soon he commits himself to being a motivational speaker and advoca

13、ting for people with the disease.（很快，他就致力于成为一名励志演说家，并为 患有这种疾病的人做宣传。）”可知，虽然疾病使Jimmy不得不放弃喜爱的运动，但他 开始投身于新的事业。应选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 uJimmy often shares his struggles on social media, and in a recent video, he expressed his annoyance at the packaging of the pills he needs to take. It showed his shaking han

14、d trying to get a tiny pill from the bottle. （Jimmy 经常在社交媒体上 提供他的不便，在最近的一段视频中，他表达了对他需要服用的药片包装的不满。视频 显示，他颤抖的手试图从瓶子里取出一粒小药丸。）”可推知，Jimmy所患的疾病使得 他拿取药片很费力。应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据第三段中expected maybe one or two people to message me when I couldnt guarantee that the device would actually work. Instead, thousands of

15、people offered to print the thing the next day.（当我还不能保证设备一定能正常工作时,我期待可能会有一 两个人给我发信息、。然而，第二天有成千上万的人提出要打印这个东西。）”可知，Brian 的预期与现实差异太大，因而他感到惊讶。应选A。4 .细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 The creators of the pill bottle now feel like there nothing they can do!（药瓶的创造者现在觉得没有什么是他们做不了的！）”可 知，药瓶创造者们觉得没有什么是他们做不到的。应选D。【答案】12.B 13.

16、 A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非 毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，丝绸之路商人面临沿途地理环境恶劣和 路途可能遭遇的歹徒抢劫这两大挑战。1 .词义猜想题。根据上文“ Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road ” 可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句 表达的含义可推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中 “The Gobi Desert, the largest d

17、esert in Asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. This feature made it easier for traders to travel across, compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring Taklamakan Desert. 可知，戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠，主要 由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比，这一特点使商人更容易 穿越。由此可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚 硬的岩石，比拟容易走。应选A。3 .推理判断题。根据

18、倒数第二段中 uSo, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. These places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, amongst the travelers who stopped there.v 可知，因此，沿途设立了休息站，让旅客 休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物甚至思想的交流。 由此推知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。应选D。4 .概括大意题。

19、根据第一段最后一段 “Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road, it was not without risk.可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱， 但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。结合文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，丝绸之路商人 面临的两大挑战：一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路途可能遭遇的歹徒抢劫。应选C。【答案】【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了概念型喷气式飞机Antipode的性能特点，其时速 可达25,750千米/小时，同时比照了一些现有的飞机型号。Lor作为连词时意为“或者”，表示另外一种情况。文中提到

20、喷气式飞机Antipode可以 在24分钟内从纽约飞到上海，因此连词前也需要连接另一种情况，故E项正确。2 .文章第三段举了两个例子：波音747和空军1号的飞行速度，通过举例子的方式与 喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行速度进行比照，因此选择一个喷气式飞机Antipode的飞行 速度即可，故C项正确。3 .文章第四段提到 “ A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people” 协和式飞机在 2000 年撞毁，114人遇难，因为发生了如此严重的空难，飞机肯定要被停飞，即2003年后再 没有协和式飞机运营了。故A项正确。4 .文章第四段提到“ But th

21、e Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.协和式飞机噪音非常大，其飞机头在飞行的时候也非常热。文章将喷气式飞机 Antipode和协和式飞机作比照，同时在第五段提到“It stops the plane from overheating 有效地阻止了飞机飞行时过热，G选项提到了 Antipode有个非常特殊的飞机头，因此It 指代的是special nose,故G项正确。5 .文章最后一段提到“Thedesignisjustaconcept”这只是一个概念，说明喷气式飞机 Antipode还没

22、有真正的投入生产，因此是买不到票的，故D项正确。6 答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B30.D31.A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回去看望奶奶时，发现奶奶因为年岁大了有 些糊涂，因而作者感慨万千。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和我开车去看望我的祖父母，确保他们没事。A. flew飞；B.cycled骑车；C.drove开车；D. walked走路。根据后文“Into the car,可知， 我俩是开车去的，应选C。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到地方

23、，我就坐在我的老位子上，和奶奶聊了聊我们的 心事来打发时间。A. chatted 聊天；B. argued 争论;C. consulted 咨询；D. whispered 耳 语。 根据 “Then, Grandma turned to me and asked with 4 eyes that stared right pastmg “Now you9re graduating this year, arent you?” （然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛 盯着我身边，问道：“你今年毕业，是吗？ ）可知，我和奶奶在聊天，应选A。3 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，停电了，几分钟后天就黑了。A

24、. Finally终于；B. Suddenly 突然；C. Immediately 立即；D. Constantly 不断。根据 “the power was out（停 电了）可知，停电是一瞬间的事，应选B。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，奶奶转向我，用空洞的眼睛盯着我身边，问道： “你今年毕业，是吗？ A. loving亲爱的；B. bright明亮的；C. watery水汪汪的；D.empty 空的。根据 “That night, I could picture that Grandmas 13 would be changedfrom the care giver to care

25、 receiver.v （那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成 被照顾的人。）可知，奶奶年岁大了有些糊涂了，故眼神是空洞的，应选D。5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名大一新生，我对这个奇怪的问题感到困惑。A. concerned 担忧的；B. confused 困惑的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. curious 好奇的。根据“about this strange question v （对这个奇怪的问题）可知b对于这一奇怪的问题，我很困惑，故 选B。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，奶奶能准确地告诉你她的每个孙子是什么时候出 生的。A. identify识别；B.

26、remind提醒；C.persuade劝说；D. tell告诉。根据“you when every one of her grandchildren was born.（她的每一个孙子出生的时候。）可知， 我奶奶能告诉你每个孙子的生日，应选D。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才 毕业。A. Shocked 震惊的；B. Amazed 惊喜的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Excited 兴奋 的。 根据“Actually, Grandma could exactly 6 you when every one of her grand

27、children was born.（实际上，奶奶可以准确地告诉你她的每个孙子出生的时间。） 可知，我的印象中奶奶记忆很好，故当她忘记了我的年级时，我很震惊，应选A。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，向她确认说我还不是大四学生，还有几年才毕 业。A. assistant 助手；B. freshman 新生；C. senior 大四学生；D. genius 天才。根据 “and still had a few years until graduation （还有儿年才毕业）可知，我不是大四学生，应选 Co.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默地点了点头是的。A.shook摇头；B.nodded点

28、 头；C.raised抬起；D. lowered低下。根据“yes”可知，我同意回家，应选B。9 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：进了车，我崩溃了，不能停止哭泣。A. calmed down平 静；B.cutin 插嘴;C. called out 唤起；D. broke down 情绪崩溃。根据 and couldnt stop weeping（不能停止哭泣）可知，我情绪崩溃了，应选D。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶会去参加我的毕业典礼吗？“我问。A. attend参 加；B. forget 忘记；C. celebrate 庆祝；D. cancel 取消。根据 “my graduation”

29、（我的毕 业典礼）可知，此处指的是参加毕业典礼，应选A。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的路程（我和父亲）都没有说话。A. dull无聊 的；B. smooth 光滑的；C. silent 沉默的；D. uneasy 不易的。根据 “When we eventually arrived home, I rushed to my room and cried for hours.” 可知，接下来的路程我和父亲都没 有说话，应选C。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我可以想象奶奶的角色将从照顾人变成被照 顾的人。A.character 性格;B. status 地位；C. powe

30、r 能量；D. role 角色。根据 from the care giver to care receiver （从照顾者到被照顾者）可知，此处指奶奶的角色发生变化， 应选D。13 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那次和奶奶谈话后，我变得成熟了。A. grown up成 长；B.givenup 放弃；C. cheered up 欢呼；D.keptup 保持。根据 “I have matured （我 变得成熟了）可知，我成长了，应选A。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲的话在我耳边回响。A. exploded爆炸；B. burst爆 裂；C. rang响；D. flashed闪。根据in m

31、y ears”可知,爸爸的话在我耳边回响,应选 Co【答案】36. nationalwhich37. fromgovernment38. itsa39. have shotsetting40. existscenturies【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圣奥古斯汀这座城市的历史。1 .考查形容词。句意：有着迷人的过去和四百多年的历史，圣奥古斯丁是美国最古老的 城市之一，也是国家的财富。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词 treasureo 故填 national o.考查定语从句。句意：1513年，一位探险家发现了这片土地，他称之为佛罗里达。 分析句子结构可知，设空处引

32、导非限制性定语从句，先行词是land,指物，在定语从句 中作宾语。故填which。2 .考查固定搭配。句意：除了 20年的英国统治，佛罗里达一直由西班牙政府统治，直 到1821年美国接管。分析句意可知，此处表达“除了 ”的意思，apart from表示“除了”， 是固定搭配。故填from。3 .考查名词。句意：除了 20年的英国统治，佛罗里达一直由西班牙政府统治，直到1821 年美国接管。分析句意可知，此处表达“西班牙政府”，应该用名词形式。故填government。4 .考查代词。句意：在圣奥古斯丁成立后的几年里，它遭到了法国人、英国人和当地居 民等一系列人的攻击。分析句子结构可知，此处应该

33、用形容词形式来修饰后面的名词 foundingo 故填 its。5 .考查冠词。句意：在圣奥古斯丁成立后的几年里，它遭到了法国人、英国人和当地居 民等一系列人的攻击。a range of为固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填a。6 .考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他们向这座城市的防御建筑发射了带有火焰的箭，导致 这座建筑起火。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语动词，besaidtodo为固定搭配，意为“据说”，结合句意可知，发射了带有火焰的箭发生在据说之前，且shoot和其逻辑主 语they是主动关系，应该用不定式的完成式，且前面有不定式to。故填have shot。7 .考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他们向这

34、座城市的防御建筑发射了带有火焰的箭，导致 这座建筑起火。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用 现在分词作状语。故填setting。8 .考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不过，圣奥古斯丁现在仍然存在。分析句子结构可 知，此处作谓语，根据时间标志词now,应该用一般现在时，且主语是St. Augustine, 故填 existso.考查名词的数。句意：希望游客们会来到这里，在发现佛罗里达数百年的历史和绵 延数英里的海岸美景的同时，也许会支持海岸的恢复。分析句子结构可知，此处和后面 “and miles of”并列，结合句意，要表达“数百年”的意思，应该用名词的复数形式。故填

35、 centuries o【答案】Dear Mrs. Smith,Ive got back safe and sound. Now Im writing to express my sincere thanks to you.During my stay in New York, you provided me with everything needed and even took the trouble to drive me around, making it such a wonderful experience. When I was in a mess, you always off

36、ered me timely help, which turned every awkward moment into laughter.Thank you fbr all youve done for me. Wish you all the best and hope to return your kindness someday.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就自己在美国纽约旅游期间受到了 Mrs Smith的接 待一事写一封感谢信，告知Mrs Smith自己安全返回和感谢她的帮助。【详解】.词汇积累感谢：thanksappr

37、eciation提供某人某物：provide sb. with sth.supply sth. for sb.绝妙的：wonderfulfabulous令人尴尬的：awkward-embarrassing1 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： During my stay in New York, you provided me with everything needed and even took the trouble to drive me around, making it such a wonderful experience.拓展句： During my stay in New Yo

38、rk, you provided me with everything that I needed and even took the trouble to drive me around, which made it such a wonderful experience.【点睛】【高分句型 11 When I was in a mess, you always offered me timely help, which turned every awkward moment into laughter.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的非限 制性定语从句）【高分句型2

39、Thank you for all you9ve done for me.（运用了省略that引导的限制性定语 从句）【答案】Paragraph 1:At that moment I noticed all eyes in the restaurant were staring at me. I smiled and asked the waitress to give me two more breakfast on separate trays. I put the trays on the table and the blue-eyed gentleman looked up at me

40、 tearfully. I started to cry as I walked away. When I sat down, my husband smiled at me. We held hands firmly. I returned to college, on the last evening of class, with this story in my hand.Paragraph 2:I turned in my project“ and the instructor read it. Then she asked, Can I share this?” I nodded a

41、s she got the attention of the class. She began to read and I knew that we humans shared this need to help people and to be helped. In my own way I had touched the people at McDonalds, my husband, my son, the instructor, and every soul in the classroom. I graduated with one of the biggest lessons I

42、had ever learned: unconditional acceptance.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接受了一个课后工程对三个人笑，并记录他们 的反响。她带着丈夫和小儿子去麦当劳完成任务时，觉察人们对他们避而远之。原来有 两个难闻的无家可归之人在他们身后。其中一个眼神清澈的矮个子男人，主动靠近他们， 并温和地和他们聊起来，想要被接受。作者被他的行为和遭遇感动了，想要给他一个温 暖的拥抱。【详解】.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我注意到餐厅里所有人的目光都聚焦在我的身上。” 可知，第一段可描写作者是怎样帮助这个矮个子男人，以及此人和作者家人的反响。由第二段

43、首句内容“我上交了作业，导师也阅读了”可知，第二段可描导师阅读后的 行为，以及作者通过这件事的感想。1 .续写线索：引起关注提供帮助家人的支持上交作业导师提供 感想.词汇激活 行为类放：put/place/lay返回：return/go back上交：turn in/hand in感动：touch/move情绪类泪流满面地:tearfully/with tears in eyes【点睛】高分句型1 I started to cry as I walked away.（运用as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型 2 I graduated with one of the biggest lessons

44、 I had ever learned: unconditionalacceptance.（运用了省略关系代词that的定语从句）3. What is special about Pzizz?A. Its voice for narration is fixed.B. It provides low and calm music.C. It offers voice narration options.D. Its focus is sleep-specific music.On a cold winter day, Don took his dogs, Milo and Duke, out

45、for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But this peaceful walk was interrupted by Mike, an anxious dog owner who was missing his best friend. His small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park and hed already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs dont do very well in cold weat

46、her. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Don and his own dogs immediately started searching the park. Unfortunately, Jackson was nowhere to be found.If Don hadnt had his own dogs with him, Jackson might never have been found in time. Don was about to give up on the search and was already headin

47、g back to his car. But as Don and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Don tried to pull on the leash, but Milo wouldnt listen. Duke joined in, and the two dogs insisted that something was going on.D

48、on looked out across the bridge and saw a small, gray shape struggling in the icy river. The reality of the situation clicked, and Don immediately began running down to the water ?s edge. Don called 911, but he knew that help wouldnt arrive in time. Without even sparing a thought for himself, the br

49、ave man jumped into the water and moved straight towards the terrified dog. Jackson was trapped in ice and barely holding himself above water. Don used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. The two swam out of the water and back onto dry land. Mike was waiting for Jackso