河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期6月份六校期末联考英语试题.docx
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1、河南省南阳市2021-2022学年高二下学期6月份六校期末联考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号: 一、阅读理解The Best Summer Camps in the CountryCamp VegaAGES: 7 to 15DURATION: 7 weeksActivities: swimming, fishing, sailing, and diving.Founded in 1936, Camp Vega is an all-girls camp named after the brightest star in the summer sky, with the motto the mos
2、t exciting thing a girl will find at Vega is herself Campers wear uniforms and participate in a weekly “Sunset Circle, friendship-building campfire.Camp AndroscogginAGES: 8 to 15DURATION: 7 weeksActivities: tennis, golf, soccer, baseball, outdoor basketball and wall climbing, a radio station, and ph
3、otographing.Founded in 1907 by a former President of the American Camping Association, Camp Androscoggin is an all-boys camp operating on two key principles: introduction to every activity to build confidence, and eventually a personalized schedule to progress and develop desired skills. Each boy is
4、 accompanied by a Big Brother before the camp begins, hoping to develop a sense of companionship that shows the “Andro spirit”.Brown Ledge CampAGES: 10 to 18DURATION: 8 weeksActivities: horse riding, tennis, archery, diving, and wakeboarding.Celebrating its 90 years of foundation this year, the all-
5、girls, uniform-free Brown Ledge Camp is known for its freedom of choice“ philosophy designed to develop independence 一 campers decide themselves what theyll do with their time, and girls live in small houses without a worker.Brant Lake CampAGES: 7 to 15 two key principles: introduction to every acti
6、vity to build confidence, and eventually a personalized schedule to progress and develop desired skills. (1907 年,由美国露营协会的 前任主席创立的安德罗斯科金夏令营是一个全男孩夏令营,遵循两个关键原那么:介绍每 一项活动来建立信心,并最终制定一个个性化的时间表来推动和开展所需的技能)”以 及 Brant Lake Camp 局部中 “Covering four generations and 100 years of private ownership, Brant Lake Cam
7、p in the Adirondacks runs three mini-camps for boys, with separate facilities for different age groups.(位于阿迪朗达克的布兰特湖夏令营经历了 4代,私人拥有时间 长达100年,为男孩们开设了 3个小型夏令营,针对不同年龄段的孩子们提供不同的 设施)”可知,Camp Androscoggin和Brant Lake Camp的共同之处是它们是为男孩设 计的。应选A。【答案】4-7 ACCD【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻收留了一只被遗弃的狗,并训练它帮助 捡起垃圾投进垃圾桶里。起
8、初,他们收养它是为了这只狗能够使空荡荡的家活泼起来, 却最终被开掘了“环境保护”的天赋。1 .词义猜想题。分析划线单词句可知,句中的“and”表达并列顺承关系,由此可推知, “what he bids”应是指代前文提及的Kiston的话“Put that in the bin (把它扔进垃圾桶)”这 个命令话语。由此可推知,“bids”应是指令;命令”的意思。应选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After giving her a new home, Kitson later spotted a soldier and his dog doing the trick in a pa
9、rk and set about trying to get Millie to do the same.(在给Millie一个新家后,Kitson后来发现一个士兵和他的狗在公园里玩这个把戏,于 是开始试图让Millie也这么做)”可知,在看到一个士兵用这种方法训练狗之后,Kitson 也开始用这种方法训练Millie。应选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“We rescued her because our house felt empty without an animal.(我们救了“她“,因为没有动物,我们的房子感觉空荡荡的)”可知,Kitson带 Millie回家是因为家里
10、有了动物的话,就不会空荡荡的了。由此可推知,他带Millie同 家应是因为动物可以陪伴自己和家人。应选C项。4,推理判断题。根据文章末尾段落Tiler的话“Y just wish people could be more thoughtful as it shouldnt take a dog to clear up after them/ Tiler added. If youve got a dog taking responsibility for the environment 一 surely we can do the same(“我只是希望人们能更体 贴一些,因为不应该让一只狗来
11、清理它们,叮iler补充道。“如果你让一只狗承当起保护 环境的责任,我们肯定也能做到。”可知,在Tiler看来,人类的垃圾不应该是狗来清 理,如果狗都能保护环境,那么人类更应该自己承当起保护环境的责任。应选D项。【答案】8-11 ADBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了滑雪这项运动的起源及其开展历程。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段Modem skiing, however, can date back to the Scandinavians, who mainly used skis as a means of travel or for other practical purposes,
12、particularly the Indigenous Sami people in Norway, Finland, and Sweden, writes Raymond Flower in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.(然而,雷蒙德弗劳尔在滑雪和其他冬季运 动史中写道,现代滑雪可以追溯到斯堪的纳维亚人,他们主要将滑雪板作为旅行工具 或其他实用目的,尤其是挪威、芬兰和瑞典的土著萨米人)”可知,雷蒙德弗劳尔写了 一篇关于滑雪的书。应选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Skiing became a household word
13、with the publication of the popular book offering a thrilling account ofNorwegian explorer Fridtjof Nansens difficult and historic journey on skis across Greenland in 1888.(随着一本畅销书的出版,滑雪成 了家喻 户晓的话题,这本书讲述了挪威探险家弗里德乔夫南森在1888年穿越格陵兰岛滑雪 的艰难历史旅程)”可知,滑雪在19世纪末成为一个众所周知的词,是由于一本关于滑 雪的冒险书籍出版了。应选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段
14、“The British are largely credited with transforming skiing from its Scandinavian roots into the highly competitive sport it is now.(在彳艮大程度上, 英国人假设滑. 雪从斯堪的纳维亚起源转变为现在的高度竞争性运动)”可知,英国人在将滑雪变成更 具竞争性的运动方面做出了最大的贡献。应选B项。4 .标题归纳题。根据第一段“Skiing has been around since early civilization, evidenced by a 5,000-year
15、-old rock carving representing men on skis hunting deer in Norway, and the discovery of a ski dating back to 6000 B.C. found in Russia. Historians debate where skiing first got its start, though; some argue that it was in Altay, China, in 8000 B.C.(滑雪从早期文 明开始就存在了,有5000年历史的代表着挪威人在滑雪板上猎鹿的石雕证明,并且在 俄罗斯发
16、现了一种可以追溯到公元前6000年的滑雪板。不过历史学家们争论滑雪是从 哪里最早开始的;有人认为它是在公元前8000年在中国的阿勒泰)”以及文章内容可知, 本文主要探索了滑雪这项运动的起源,所以“滑雪的古老起源是什么?”可以作为文章标 题。应选D项。【答案】12-15 BBAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一家伦敦名为Notpla的公司,正在设计一种以海藻为 基础的一次性塑料包装替代品。文章介绍了塑料污染问题以及这种塑料包装的特性等 情况。1 .篇章结构题。根据第段“After you finish your fries, eat the package. When you add y
17、our noodles to boiling water, throw the bag into the pot, too. If these instructions sound confusing to you, its only because you havent yet heard of Notpla, a London-based start-up company that is designing a seaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging. (吃完薯条 后,把包装吃掉。当你把面条放入沸水中时,把袋子也
18、扔进锅里。如果这些说明让你感 到困惑,那是因为你还没有听说过Notpla,这是一家位于伦敦的初创公司,正在设计一 种以海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品)”可推知,作者通过举例子来引入主题。故 选B。2 .数字计算题。根据第二段中“According to the UN, 330 million tons of plastic waste is produced globally each year, and out of the 9 billion tons of plastic produced since the early 1950s, about 60% has been buried
19、 or thrown away as rubbish.(根据联合国的数据,全球每 年产生3.3亿吨塑料垃圾,自20世纪50年代初以来,生产了 90亿吨塑料,其中约60% 被当作垃圾掩埋或扔掉)”可知,自20世纪50年代初以来,约90亿x60% = 54亿吨塑 料变成了垃圾。应选B。3 .概括大意题。根据第四段“ The exciting thing is that the new product named Ooho is a film that can replace most of the flexible packaging that you see around, Sibbel sai
20、d. The potential contents could include coffee grounds, toilet paper or the nails used for making furniture. For foods, such as noodles, they have even experimented with adding more taste to the packaging, so that dissolving the bag could add seasoning to the pot. ( Sibbel 说:“令人兴奋的是,名 为Ooh。的新产品是一种薄膜
21、,可以取代你看到的大多数柔性包装。”潜在的物品可能包 括咖啡渣、卫生纸或用于制作家具的钉子。对于像面条这样的食物,他们甚至尝试在包 装上添加更多的味道,这样溶解袋子就可以在锅里添加调味料)”可知,第四段主要讲 了新产品的潜在用途。应选A。4 .观点态度题。根据最后一段中“As they expand, Notplas team hopes seaweed could replace single-use plastic in the supply chain more broadly, but with a large quantity of plastics used around the
22、world, she understands how difficult such a task is, Sibbel said.(随着它们的扩张, 诺普拉的团队希望海藻可以更广泛地取代一次性塑料在供应链中的地位,但Sibbel说, 随着世界各地使用大量塑料,她知道这项任务有多难)”可知,Sibbel认为在供应链中取 代一次性塑料的任务是具有挑战性的。应选C。【答案】16-20GFEAC【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是听觉型学习者改善学习体验的方法。1 .空前说“In fact, auditory learners get information best when it is prese
23、nted through sound and speech.(事实上,听觉型学习者通过声音和言语来获得信息的效果最好。)”,空后说 “but they may have trouble reading silently or staying focused in a completely quiet classroom.(但他们在安静的教室里阅读或保持注意力集中可能有困难。)”,因此空格处是对听 觉型学习者的描述,G 选项“Those with an auditory learning style like to speak and hear others speak to learn (那些
24、有听觉学习风格的人喜欢说话,听别人说话来学习)”中的 “Those with an auditory learning style”和前面的auditory learners”及后面的they”相呼应, 是对听觉型学习者的描述,因此承上启下,符合语境,应选G。2 .本段主题句是“Record class lectures.(记录课堂讲课。)”,F 选项“Ask your instructors permission to create audio recordings of class lectures (请征得老师的 同意, 制作课堂录 音)中的create audio recordings
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