2023年春中央电大英语II期末复习题.docx

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1、英语n（i） 0 7春期末复习资料中央电大外语部 陈扬202 3年0 6月13日第一部分交际用语1. -H e 1 lo, ma y I talk to the h e adm a s te r now? *A. Sorry, you cantB . No, yo u cantC . s o r ry, h e is busy a t the m o men t2. -Wha t ki n d of T V p r ogram d o yo u li k e best? *A. Its hard t o sa y , actua 1 lyB. I on 1 y w a tch t hem at

2、wee k endC. Tm to o busy t o s a y3. O h , sor r y to b o t her you.A. Oh, I dont knowN o , you c antB. T h ats o k ay4.-Can you t u rn down th e r a d i o, p 1 ease?Im sorr y , I didnt reali z e it w as t h at 1 o ud8. P 1 eas e for give meC . Tl 1 k e ep it d o w n next t i me5. -Wou 1 d yo u mind

3、 i f I op e n the window for a b e t ter v i ew?4. A. whichB. whoC. wh a tB. a 1 1C.-(不填)B. wh o7. A. e s timat e8. estimati n g C. estimated9. A. to hav e them i nsta 1 lin gB . to h ave t hem i n s t all ed C . to have b e en inst a 1 1 i ng themA. still B. already C. y et9. A. to i n s t all B. i

4、 n s t ailed C . ins t a 1 li n g出自教材开放英语3Unit 18P263 译文参考“期末复习指导”Pass age 4Pete r Blake is asu c cessfu 1 b u sines s m a n, but he ( 1 ) t o b e ver y p o or. H e had n o where t o live and(2)(2)wo r ki n g in a p u b w hen h e (3) t o st a rt h i s ow n bus i ness. Pet e r had a 1 wa y s(4 ) i n

5、t e reste d in plan tsandflo wer s , (5) h e de c ided t o s et up a comp any ( 6 )ca re d f or th e pl ants i n b i ge d f or th e pl ants i n b i g,but s o on hetook (8)two p e opleto help h im. The comp an y has been gro w ing (9)for the la s t ten years.P eter is n ow very rich, (10)he comp 1 a

6、i ns t h at n ow he doesnt w o r k withpla n ts but wi t h a com pu t e r every day!1. A. w o u Id B. usedC.2. A. has b eenC. been3. A. h a d decide dB . h as d e c i d edC. deci d e d4. A. wa sB. bein gC. beeno ffices. A t firs t he work e d o n h is (7)5. A. so6. . A. who7. A. h i mse 1 f8. A. up9

7、. A.-10. A. t her e for eB. but8. w h ic hB. selfB .o nC. in3. upC.B. moreov e rC. alt h oug hC. wh o seC. ownverD. i n t oC. bu t出自教材开放英语3Uni t 6 P8 6 -译文参考“期末复习指导”第四部分阅读理解短文理解1T h ere h a v e be e nch a n g es i nall so r ts of differ e nt areas ofB r itis hsociety. I n recent ye a rs in t he U K

8、w e have hada very larg ein c reasein the number of c o u pl e s who get d i v orc e d.A f ter 1969 a n d the D i vorce Law R e form Act weha da ve r yrapidi nc r ea s e in the n um b e r of d i vorc e s. The rat eincreaseds t e adily and i n rec e nt y e ars has in c reased much m o re r a pid 1 y

9、. But ther e are alsoq u it e a 1 ot of pe o pie who do actually getmar r ied. At pre s entthe m a rriage r a tei n the UK is a bout7 0 percent, which has g one down sin c e t h e n umber o f peo p le who ma r ry h as gone d ownq u ite a 1 o t i nt he 1 a st 2 0 ye a rs, butm or e sig nifi c a ntly

10、i n the last 10 y ears.Q uite h i g h p r op o rtio ns o fpe o pl e now live t o get h e r wi t hout m a rrying, and, for e x a mpl e , 40 per cen t of c h i 1 d r e n born in the UK are born to couples who are nt married o rare born to 1 one parent s . There are qu i te a lar ge n u mber o f 1 o ne

11、 p a r e nt famil i es, 90 per centof thes e are headed b y a woman r ath e r than a man.The a ve r ag e fam i ly size now i n the UK is 1 . 8 child r e n per co u p le, w h ic h me a n s t h a t t heres been quite a d e clin e i n the b i r th ra t e i n th e UK along wit h o the r E u ropean c oun

12、tries.1. Wha t does t h e pa s s a g e mai n 1 y discu s s?A. The d e c linin g divorce r a te in t h e UK.B. Tre n d s i n mar r iage and d ivorc e in the UK.C . The increasin g divor c e r ate i n the UK.2. Du r ing t h e 1 a s t ten y e ars,.A. th e ma r r iage ra t e has go n e d ow n more r a p

13、idl y in t h e UKB . the ma r r i a ge rate has g one up a lot i n the U K40% o f child r e n were bor n t o u n we d couples in the UKC. . According t o the p a ssa g e, t h e cohabit a t io n r ate in the UK tends to.A. soar （急剧上升）n ot mentione d in t he pass a g eB. st a y st a b le4. Ac c ordi n

14、 g t o the pas sage, wh i c h of the fol 1 owing stat e ment s is N OT tru e ?A. The marr iage rate has g one down i n rec e nt y ea r s.B. The h i ghest d ivor cerate was around 1 969.C. The marri a ge rate i s cu r r e ntly 7 0 p ercent.5 .The last p a ragr a p h t e 1 1 s u sA.the b i r th r a te

15、 i n the UK i s inc r e a sing a t t h e m o mentt he b i r th r a te in t he UK i s de c re a sing rapidly no wB. t h e b i r th ra t e in ot h er E u rop e an co u ntries kee p s i ncreasi n g出自教材开放英语3Unit 3听力原文P270 .译文参考“期末复习 指导”短文理解2People a 11 over th e wo r Id t oda y are b e g i n n i ng t o

16、hear an d 1 earn mo r e an d m o re about the problem o f p o 1 1 utio n . P o llution i s caused e i t her by m a nsre 1e a se of complet e1 yn ew andoft e na rtificial （人造的）subs t a n ce sintothe en v ironment ,orbyr el ea sing gre a tly incre a se d a moun t sof a natu r a 1 s ubs tance （物质），s u

17、ch as o i 1 f r om oi 1tanker s i n to t he sea.Whateve r i ts unde r 1 yi n g reasons, there i s no doubt th at muc h o f the poll u tion caus e d c o u 1 d be co n trol 1 ed if o n 1 y c omp a ni e s, ind i vi d ua 1 s a n d gover nment s would m a ke mor e e f fort s . In th e h om e t h ere i s

18、an o bvio u s n eed t o c on t rol litter a nd wa s te. Fo o d c ome s wrapped u p t h r ee o f f our t i mes in p a cka g e s t hat a 11 have to be di s p o sed of; d r i nk s are in c re a s i n gly sold in b o t t le s o r tins which cant be r euse d . This n o t o n 1 y c a uses a 1 itt e r pr o

19、 b 1 em, b u t al s o is a great waste o fr esourc e s, i n t e r ms of glass, met a 1 an d paper. Adver t ising has h e 1 p ed t h is p r o c e ss b y pe r s u adin g many o f us not o nly to b uy t hings we n e i t he r w a nt nor ne e d , b u t als o to t h ro w away much o f wha t we d o bu y .

20、Pollution an d waste c o mbi ne t o b e a p ro b lem e ve r yon e c an hel p t o solve b y c u tti n g o u t un n ece s s ar y bu y ing, excess u se a nd c a r e 1 ess dispos a 1（）W决）of theprodu c t s we use in o u r daily 1 i ves.1 . T h e main caus e of p o 1 1 u tion is .A. the relea s e o f arti

21、fici a 1 o r n a tur a 1 subst a nces in t o the env i ronm e ntthe p r oductio n of new ind u stri a 1 goodsB. i n cr e ase d amounts o f a natural s u bsta nee2 . Much of the pollut i on could be con t rol 1 ed if only .A. f armers w o uld use less a rt i f i c i a 1 f ertilizersgo v er n ments wo

22、uld t a ke e ffect i v e measu r esC . a 1 1 s i des con cernedwould make m o re ef f ort sFo o d pa ckages, b o ttle s and t i ns for drin k s can ca u seA . air a n d wat e r p ollutionb o th a litter p ro b lem and a waster of re s o urc e sB. to pay for the s ervic eWhich o f the f o How i n g c

23、an not h elp so 1 vi n g the p r oblem of po 1 lu t i o n?A. C utti n g o ut unnecessary b uyi n g.B. Re d u ce e x c ess useEating.3. W h at do e s the u nderlin e d w o rd li t ter“ mean i n p ara g raph 2?A. Bits o f w a st e thingsB . seri o us pro b lemC. i ndu s t r ia 1 p ollut i on出自开放英语3形成性

24、考核册作业2 P23短文理解3A fu n n y thing hap p ened on t h e w ay to th e c om municat i on r evolu t ion: w e s t opped tai k i n g to e a ch o th e r.Iwas wal k ing in the park wi t h a fri e nd r e c e n t ly, and h i s mobi 1 e ph o ne r ang, in t e rrup t ing our conversatio n . T h e re we w ere, walk

25、i n g and t a Ik i ng o n a b e a utiful su n ny d a y and - po o f!- I was c ut o ff as i f I had become absen t f r o m t h e conversatio n .The p ark was filled wit h peo p le talking on t h eir cell phon e s.The y were p as s i n g pe o pie without looking a t t h em, say i n g h el 1 o, n o t i

26、 c ing their ba b i e s or sto p p i ng to p a t their dog s . It seem s that t he 1 imitless el e ctronic voice i s p r ef e r re d to h uman cont a ct.The te 1 ephone u sed to c o n nect y ou to t h e abse n t. No w i t m a kes pe o pie feel a bs e n t. Recently I wa s i n a car wi t h t hre e fri

27、 e n ds. The d r i ver hushed the re s t of us b e cau s e he c o u Id not hear the p erson o n the othe r end of his cell pho ne. There we were， f o ur friends d r iv i ng down t he high way, u nable to tai k t o eac h o t h er becau s e of the sma 1 1 t hing des i g n ed t o make c omm u nic a t i

28、 on ea s i e r.Why is it t hat the mo r e co n ne c ted we g e t, the more disc o nn e cted I fe e 1? Ev e r y advance in comm u nicatio n s tech n o 1 o gy is a setb ack （退步）t o the close n e ss of h um a n i nte r act i o n.Wi t h e-mail a nd in s tant me s s age over th e Interne t , we can now c

29、om mun i c a te with o ut s e e i n g o r talking to o ne a n ot h er. W i t h vo i ce mail, you can make e n ti r e co n versat i ons with out ever reac hi ng a n yone. If my mom has a q u es t i on, I j ust 1 e a ve t he a n swe r o n her mac h i n e.As a Imost every co n ta c t b e tween h u man

30、bein g s gets a u t om a t i c , the emo tiona 1 d i stance ind e x go e s up. Pump i n g ga sa t the station ? Why say good - m orni n g t o th e as s i s t a nt when you can swipe you credit c ar d at the pump and s a ve y ourse 1 f the b o t he r o f human contac t ? M a king a deposit a t the ba

31、nk? Why ta 1 k to t he c lerk w ho liv e s i n theneighb orhoodwhenyoucanp ut y o ur c ard i n t o th e ATM?Mo r e and more, I fi n d m y s e1 fh i dingb e hind e-mail tod oajob mea n t fo r con ver s a t io norbeing re 1 i e ved thatv o icemai1 p i c k e d up b eca u se I didnt rea 1 1 y h ave time

32、 to t a Ik. The tec hnology d e vot e d to h elping m e keep in touch i s mak i n g m e 1 o n eli e r.I own a mobi 1 e p h one, an AT M car d , a voice-mail te 1 ep h o n e , a nd an email a ccount.G i ving t h em u p isnta choice. Theyar e g r ea t for what theya re in t en d edto d o . Its th e i

33、r u nintended re s u Its tha t make me upset. W h atg ood is all th i s ge e -w hi ztech nologyifth ere isn o one in ther o om t oh ea r youcryin g o ut “Ge e w hiz”？1 . The author9s ex p e r i e n c e of walking i n a p a rk wi t h a f riend rece n t 1 y ma d e him f e el .A.u n h a ppy B. funny C.

34、 wonderfu 1.Acc o rd i ngto the a u tho r , human contact ina park me a ns*A.1 o o k i ngat e ac h ot h er an d s a yin g h e llowhen pas s in gB .no t ic ing t heir b abie s and stopping topat theirdo gsC. bot h A a nd B2 . Accor d ing to t h e author, the more co n n e cted w e get i n communic a

35、tions t ech n o log y , th e w e are.A. more au t omaticB. mor e disconnec tedC. closer3 . Wha t are the ex a mples the autho r g ives to explain his id e a t hat every a d vance in c o mmunic a tio n s tec h n ology i s a setback to the clo s eness of human inte r action?A. With ema i 1 and ins t a

36、nt mes s ag e over th e I nter n e t , w e can now com muni cate witho u t see i ng or ta 1 k i ng to one ano t her.B. Wi t h vo i ce m a i 1 , you can make e n t i r e conversati o n s without e ver r e a c hing anyone.C. All of th e a b ov e .5. What is the unin ten ded r esul t of communi c a t i

37、o n te c hn o logy, acc o rding t o t he author?A. It m a k e s communication easie r and c onve r s a ti o n p o s sible e v e rywhere.B. I t a ctua1 1 yc reat es a d is t anceb et w ee n peop 1 e i nst eadof bring i n gthemt o ge t her.C. I t makeshuma nc o ntacts limit 1 essw i th elec t r onic v

38、 oice sev er y w her e出自大学英语网考直通车模拟自测3 P24 , Passage 3 -参考译文 短文理解4S ome people think t hey have an a nsw e r t o th e tr o uble s o f auto m o b ile c row ding and d irty air in 1 a rge c iti e s. T h e ir an s we r is the bicycle, or “bik eIn a grea t many citie s ,hundred s of pe o pie ride b i c

39、ycles to work e v ery day.I n New York City, some bike riders have eve nforme d a gr o u p ca 1 led Bike for a Better City. They claim th a t i f more p eopl e r o de bicy c les t o work the r e would b e fewer aut o mobi 1 e s i n the d ownt own sect ion o f t h e c i t y and t h ere f or e les s d

40、i r ty air f r om c ar eng i n es.For several yea r st his g r oup has been tr y i ng t o g et t h e ci ty go v e r nmen t t o h e Ip bik e r iders. For exampl e , t h ey want t h e c i ty to draw bicycl e lanes o n some of the ma i n str e ets, beca u se wh e n bike riders have to use the same lan

41、e s as cars, th e re areacci dents. Bik e for a Bet t er Ci t y fe e Is t h at i f there were spec i al la n e s mo r e people woul d use bikes.Bu t no bic y cle 1 ane s have bee n d r a wn. Not eve r yone t h i nks it is a good idea - they s a y i t will slow traf f i c. S o me st o re owner s on t

42、he main s t ree t s sa y that if t he r e i s less t raffic, t hey wi 1 1 h a v e less bu s iness. And most p e ople live too far f r o m dow n town tot ra v el by b i ke.The c i ty government has not yet de cid e d w hat t o do. I t wantse ep e ver y one happ y . Onl ye ep e ver y one happ y . Onl

43、yweekends, C e n tr a 1 Park is cl o se d to c a rs, and the road smay b e used b y bi c y c 1 e s on 1 y.But Bike for a Better C i ty sa y s t h a t th i s i sn ot enough andke e ps f i ghti n gt o get bi c ycle lan e s d o wn t own.1. According to t h e pa s s age, bicycl e s.A. a r e m o r e c o

44、n v eni ent thancarsB. ar e saf ertr affict oo 1 stha ncarsC. a r e t h e so 1 ut i on tos o me ci ty p ro bl e ms2. The idea of sp e c ial b icy c 1 elan es is most f avo red byA. t hecitygo vernmentB . some b i ke r i d ersC. some s t ore o w ners3. “Bicycle lanes n the t hird pa r ag r a ph pro b

45、 ably me a n sroads for b icycl e s o n lyA. r o ads f u 1 1 of bic y clessp e c i al p arts o f the ro a d for b i c ycle r iders only4. Wh i c h o f t h e fol 1 owi n g is n o t tr u e ac c o rding t ot h e pa ssage?A. In New York Cit y , man y p e ople use bikes as they have s pe c i a 1 1 a n e

46、sS o m e t i me s ac c i d ents may occur w h en c ars and bikes a r e o n t h e s a me 1 a nes.B. The Central Par k i s c lo s ed to c a r s on w e e ke n ds.5. Th e be s t title for this pas s a ge is.A. T r affic Cr o wdin g in New Yor k C i tySpeci a 1 L a nes for P a s s e n g e rsB. Sol u tion

47、 to Traf f ic P r oblem in New York出自大学英语网考直通车模拟自测9 P65, Passage!一参考译文 短文理解5B e n jamin Dis r ae 1 i, t he famou s n ineteenth c e ntury prime m i ni s t e r, sai d JLon d on is not a cit y , - i t is a nation. To d a y this is a n unde r sta t e me n t； Londo n , with i t s vast rang e of diffe r e

48、 n t e t h ni c gro u ps, i s a wo r Id.C e r t ai n ly, Lo n d o n is the most c u 1 tural 1 y div ersecity in t h e world. The city was foundedby the R o mans an d since t henA. Thats f ine, th a nk youB. Yes, p 1 e aseC. O f cours e no t- Hell o , could I spea k to Don please?A. W h o ar e youB. Whos spe a kingC. Are you Jane6. M a y I know your a ddre s s?n e w a r rivals h a ve c ons t antly add e d to its c ha r acter and p ro s per i ty.Wit h in 1 0 y