2022年秋学期九年级人教版英语全册第六单元培优测试卷及答案解析.docx

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1、2022年秋学期九年级英语全册第六单元培优测试卷Unit 6 When was it invented?一、单项选择()1 .Sorry, I took your umbrella.It doesnt matter.C. by the wayC. used forA. by mistakeB. by accident)2.Whats that over there, Zhao Min?Oh, its an ancient cup. Its drinking wine.A. used asB. used to)3.At the meeting, they said nothing, but si

2、lent.A. madeB. remainedC. got)4.It has been raining for days. When will it stop?It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. saidB. saysC. saying)5.It is believed that tea to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7thcenturies.A. broughtB. was broughtC. is brought)6. Earthquak

3、es always happen, so it is difficult to know when they come.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. hopefully)7. All the students in our class those heroes and decided to learn from them.A. looked up toB. paid attention toC. took care of)8.1 will try my best to stop my son from the same mistakes.A. makeB. makingC.

4、makes)9. Great changes in our hometown in the past ten years.A. were taken placeB. have been taken place C. have taken place)10.Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colors.A. My pleasureB. With pleasureC. You are welcome二、完形填空Zhejiang i

5、s one of Chinas major tea-producing areas and Longjing tea is 11 as Chinas best green tea.Longjing tea became important over three centuries 12 ,During the Qing Dynasty (朝)，it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always 13 Longjing tea there. He enjoyed it so 14 t

6、hat he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial (皇家的)tea” .15 one kilogram of Longjing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves. Nowadays,16 most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by 17 .They say they can

7、 find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves 18 than man, but they may not be able to classify (分类)them as well as man.People 19 drinking in the tea house. This has been a 20 part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Son

8、g Dynasty. Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.)1)13.A. produced )14.A. little )15.A. Finally )16.A. since )17.A. hand )18.A. slower )19.A. imagine )20.A. modernB.cookedB. beforeB. discoveredB. fewB. GenerallyB. becauseB. equipmentB. fasterB. suggestB. tra

9、ditionalC. consideredC. afterC. drankC. muchC. QuicklyC. thoughC. busC. betterC. enjoyC. strange三、阅读理解A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used at a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your so

10、fa in the car. You might say that its impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks (磁悬浮轨道).It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic tr

11、ain. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes its hard to find a place to park (停车).Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn,t park on the ground. Actually, it can park

12、 on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电才弟 系统). In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes a

13、nother living room. Its really amazing, isnt it?Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used at an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.()21. Who inve

14、nted the new kind of car?A. CharlesB. A driverC. A factory worker.()22. When does Tridika start working?A. When it gets into your room.B. Before it parks on the outside wallC. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks()23. Whafs probably the meaning of the word limited” in Para. 2?A.封闭的B.有限的C.开

15、放的)24. Why can Tridika help save the parking space?A. Because it can move very fastB. Because it can hold six passengersC. Because it neednt park on the ground)25. Which is the best title (题目)for this passage?A. Tridika: A free parking placeB. Tridika: A fast magnetic trainC. Tridika: A new driverle

16、ss car四、任务型阅读Do you know Laszlo Biro? Maybe you do not, but you probably use his invention every day, and you may even have (A)迄in your hand right now!Biro (1899-1985) was the inventor of the ballpoint pen. He was born in Budapest, Hungary. In the 1930s, when he worked as a newspaper editor (编辑)，he

17、used a fountain pen (B) almost every day. However, he had to refill it all the time. The ink also did not dry easily, and it sometimes made a mess on the paper. Biro (C) 想要 更好的笔.His brother, George, helped him develop a special ink. The ink dried easily. Then they developed a new type of pen. There

18、was a (D) tiny ball at the tip of the pen. The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved. They call it the ballpoint pen.The ballpoint pen was a great success. Everyone loves it. Now (E) millions of people use it all over the world every day.People will always remember Biro for his invention. Today

19、 in many English-speaking countries, people still use the word “biro” to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen.26 .文中划线局部(A)指代的是：27 .写出文中划线局部(B)和(D)的近义词或同义词：28 .将文中划线局部(C)译成英语：29 .将文中划线局部(E)改写为：several people use it in the world every day.从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法:;五、综合填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定

20、要注意 词语的形式变化！)front, instrument, pleasure, return, list, lock, doubt, help, nearly, suddenI am Professor Smith. I have just invented a(n) 31 that allows people to travel into the past or the future for five hours.I thought I would have a great 32 of seeing what my father was like when he was young.I

21、made a 33 of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words, “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore“ and then touched the button (按钮)In a moment, I was in 34 of the house where my father used to live in.I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin,

22、 my aunt Peek and my aunt Janet. I 35 them look for their lost dog, Blackie.We climbed a hill and tried to find Blackie. 36 we heard a dog barking(吠叫).uBlackie! ” my father shouted. We saw a dog chained(用锁链拴住)to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was 37.A man opened the door. We asked him

23、to 38 Blackie to us. My father called out Blackies name and the dog was happy to hear his voice. Without 39 it was Blackie.My five hours were 40 used up. What an interesting experience!六、书面表达假如你创造的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请你用英 语介绍你的创造，内容包括以下内容：飞行单车外观两个轮子，两只翅膀用途行驶于地面和空中、可拍照、能对话特点速度快、使用太阳能、环保改

24、进计划自拟1-2点注意：1 .参考词汇： 轮子wheel太阳能solar power.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）2 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。My invention is a flying bike.Unit 6一、单项选择1-5 ACBAB二、完形填空11-15 CACCB三、阅读理解21-25 CBABC四、任务型阅读When was it invented?6-10AABCB16-20 CABCB26 . A motorbike helmet27 .Because we cant hear everyone else on the road

25、.28 .因此你应该习惯在骑车的时候戴头盔。29 .不要骑得太靠近已经停下来的汽车-车门可能会突然翻开。30 . Tips of motorbike riding safety五、综合填空31. instrument32. pleasure33. list34. front35. helped36. suddenly37. locked38. return39.doubt40. nearly六、书面表达My Favorite InventionThe mobile phone is my favorite invention.As we all know,mobile phones are b

26、eing more and more widely used in our daily life. They are used inmany ways.First,they offer fast and convenient service for communication. They are used for calling. We can talk with our friends or parents for a long time. And they are becoming smaller and lighter. Its quite easy for us to carry th

27、em everywhere. They can also be used for sending short messages to show our feelings to our friends. Whats more, we can surf Ihe Internet on mobile phones. Thal helps us open up our eyes to the outside world. And when we are tired,we can listen to music to relax ourselves. Our life becomes more colorful because of the invention of mobile phone.