2022年山西省临汾市南沟中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年山西省临汾市南沟中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it on time?.A. who is B. that is C. who are D. whom are参考答案：CMy friend and I go to the library several times a week, late at night and sometimes at lunchtime. A. would B. could C. should D. must参考答案：AReading

2、 is a good way a childs imagination at an early age.A. to develop B. developingC. develop D. developed参考答案：A考查动词不定式，句意:阅读是培养孩子早期想象力的好方法，本题中的不定式作定语修饰 way,故选A.32. -Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?-Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /参考答案：C【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我

3、相信它能把人们团结在一起的力量，我从小就对烹饪很感兴 趣。A. benefit利益;B. power力量；C. style风格；D. challenge挑战。食物是补充人体力 量的，因此可以推断答案为B。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信它能把人们团结在一起的力量，我从小就对烹饪很感兴 趣。A. role角色;B. regret遗憾;C. interest兴趣;D. limitation限制。结合后文作者成为 了主厨可知，作者从小就对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人会围坐在餐桌旁，讲故事，享受各种口味的经典 Puerto Rican 菜肴。A

4、. enjoying 欣赏：B. washing 洗涤；C. cooking 烹饪；D. collecting 收 集。根据后文dishes with all the flavors可知大家围坐在晚餐桌周围，品尝各种口味的食 物。短语enjoy dishes吃饭。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人会围坐在餐桌旁，讲故事，享受各种口味的经典 Puerto Rican 菜肴。A. plain 简单的；B. fresh 新鲜的；C. balanced 平衡的；D. classic 经典 的。这里想表达的意思应该是经典的、传统的Puerto Rican菜肴。故选D。【25题详解】

5、考杳名词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最终让我成为了露丝牛排 屋的主厨兼副总裁。A. staff职员；B. family家庭；C. team队伍；D. group团体。文章中这 里说的在一起吃饭的是一家人，故选Bo【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一家人围坐在一桌传统食谱旁的想法最终让我成为了露丝牛排 屋的主厨兼副总裁。A. certainly当然;B. reasonably合理地;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合后文作者为了成为主厨付出的努力可知，一家人围坐在一桌传统食 谱旁的想法最终让作者成为了主厨。故选以【27题详解】考查动词词义

6、辨析。句意：在我找准我在公司的位置之前，我做过各种烹饪工作，尽管我 是从一名洗碗工开始做起的，但我有一个梦想，那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功。A. finding 找到；B. losing 失去；C. trying 尝试；D. leaving 离开。根据后文 my place within the company可知此处指在公司找准自己的位置。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我找准我在公司的位置之前，我做过各种烹饪工作，尽管我 是从一名洗碗工开始做起的，但我有一个梦想，那就是在令人兴奋的食品行业取得成功。A. moved on 继续前进;B. took off 起飞；C.

7、settled down 定居;D. started out 从.开始做 起，出发。根据后文as a dishwasher可知作者从洗碗工做起。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：后来，作为团队中的新手，我努力工作，我们的团队被命名 为FILO （第一个来，最后一个结束），因为我们每天都早到晚走。A. old老的；B. green绿 色的；C. busy忙碌的；D. clean干净的。“我之前是一个洗碗工，所以我没什么烹饪经 验，在团队中是一个新手。green hand新手。故选B。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：后来，作为团队中的新手，我努力工作，我们的团队被命名为 FILO

8、（第一个来，最后一个结束），因为我们每天都早到晚走。A. when当.时候；B. whether是否；C. because因为；D. though虽然。此处为原因状语从句，表示因为用 because,故选 C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作的时候，我开始意识 到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排， 还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. realize意识到；B. doubt怀疑；C. conclude推断；D. forget忘记。根据后文the true meaning of

9、 harmony可知作者和创始人工 作时认识到T和谐的真正内涵。come to realize认识到故选A。32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作的时候，我开始意识 到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排， 还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. rule规则；B. drug药品；C. show表 演；D. recipe秘诀，食谱。这里表达的意思是Ruth Fertel女士有一套对待一切事物的神奇 秘诀，不仅应用在她的拿手菜的做法而且适用于她对人际关系的处理。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词

10、词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel 起工作的时候，我开始意识 到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事情都有一个神奇的秘诀，不仅是她著名的牛排， 还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. cakes蛋糕；B. steaks牛排；C. desserts甜点；D. cookies饼干。根据上文可知作者工作的地方是Ruths Chris Steak House,因此可以推断出创始人的有名的拿手菜是牛排。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我们的创始人Ruth Fertel一起工作的时候，我开始意识 到和谐的真正意义。Ruth Fertel对所有事

11、情都有一个神奇的配方，不仅是她著名的牛排， 还有人际关系，她把每个人都当作家人一样对待。A. comforting安慰；B. greeting打招 呼；C. treating对待；D. hugging拥抱。根据后文everyone like family可知她对待每个人都 如同家人一般。故选C。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Ruth s Chris餐厅工作让我在职业生涯的早期就有了一种归 属感。A. belonging 归属感,所有物;B. meaning 意义;C. stress 压力;D. security 安全。 上文提到创始人对待所有人都如同家人一般，由此可以推断出，这里让作者

12、产生了归属 感。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想确保这种感觉贯彻在我在Ruth*s Chris工作的时期。A. pulled拉;B. looked看；C. broke打破;D. carried搬运。在Ruth 1 Chris餐厅工作让作者有 了归属感，因此作者想确保这种感觉贯彻自己在这里的工作期间。此处考查短语carry though“贯彻。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激 励我继续做饭,给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. make制作；B. spare抽出;C. apply申请；D. contribute贡献。此处

13、考查短语spare no effort to do不遗余力做.”，spare前的do在动 词之前表示强调，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴和每一个独特的客人，他们激 励我继续做饭,给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. inspires鼓舞;B. reminds提醒;C. invites邀 请；D. promises承诺。根据后文me to continue cooking可知作者看来自己的工作伙伴和顾 客激励者自己继续做饭。短语inspire sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不遗余力地照顾我的工作伙伴

14、和每一个独特的客人，他们激 励我继续做饭,给他们的脸上带来微笑。A. flash闪光；B. shame羞愧；C. smile微笑；D. shadow阴影。作者烹饪肯定是为了给他人带来快乐，给他们的脸上带来微笑。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢做给他们留卜.深刻印象的菜肴，就像我的家人为我做 的饭一样。A. general 一般的；B. initial最初的;C. leading主导的；D. lasting持久的。此处 为短语leave a lasting impression”给人留下深刻印象故选Do三、阅读理解21. He wishes the holiday seas

15、on would end already . His back aches , his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his checks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours and still the kids keep coming and coming , like ants at a picnic . As Christmas becomes more commercialized （商业化）across the U. S. and Canada , so must Santas . As the ho

16、liday begins earlier each year, so must its spokesmen .The questions from children these days are harder than ever . Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan , the questions are as heart-breaking as they arc unanswerable . For example , “Can you ple

17、ase bring Daddy home from the war in time fbr Christmas morning ?”Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued （指控）.A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story : A Santa had a girl on his knee , and he commented , “You have nice eyes and nice hair The girl later said it was sexual har

18、assment （骚扰）.When a Santa feels anxious , he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do : The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended . Many of them just sleep in bed fbr several days and dont see other children again .56. In the first paragraph , tspok

19、esmen, refers to.A. businessmenB. political leadersC. organizers of the activitiesD. Santa ClausesThe passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is.A. well-paid B. very hard C. worth doingD. dangerousAccording to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed fbr.A. doing something against the

20、 lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for days D. not playing their roles as expectedWhat would be the best title for the passage ?A. Christmas : Not a Good Festival for SantasB. Is Santa Claus Really Alive ?C. A Christmas StoryD. What Does Santa Claus Do for Childr

21、en ?参考答案：56.D解析：根据文章的意思可以知道spokesmen替代的是“圣诞老人57.B解析：文章第一段第二句说：他的背诵，他的红色的套服摸上去就像太空服，由于笑了 12 个小时，他的脸僵硬。由此可以知道“圣诞老人”的工作很辛苦的。58.A解析：从文章第三段第一句可以知道。59.A解析：通读全文，不难看出只有选项A是最和平文意的。5. Education now only accounts for 4percent of our countrys total budgets. , the figure in some developed countries is around lOp

22、ercent. ()A. By coincidence B. At randomC. In addition D. By comparison参考答案：Dby coincidence 碰巧；at random 随意地：In addition 除此以外；by comparison 相比之 下.联系前后语境,根据Education now only accounts for 4percent of our countrys total budgets 我们国家百分之 4 的支出和,the figure in some developed countries is around lOpercent发

23、达国家百分之10的支出，很明显前后句是一种比较,by comparison (相比 之下)，符合语境.故选D.6. While deadly virus Ebola doesnt spread easily like the flu or a cold, it has claimedmany lives and is becoming great concern these days.A. a; theB. the; aC. a;不填D.不填;the参考答案：B解析：考查冠词辨析。句意：当致命的病毒爱博拉还没有像流感那样容易传播，它夺去许 多人的生命，这些天得到很大的关注。第一个空表示特指；第

24、二个表示泛指，故选B项。7. Tim seems un happy.Yes, his parents don t let him surf the internet, butheA. hope soB. hopes itC. hopestoD. hopes that参考答案：8. If may car more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying lastsummer.A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be参考答案：B略9. Where docs the convers

25、ation take place?A. In Mrs. Greens house. B. Outside Mrs. Greens house. C. On a ladder.参考答案：B10. 一 So you missed the meeting. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not al allB. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really参考答案：B11. I should very much like to have gone to the party, but.A. Im

26、not invitedB. I wont be among the invitedC. they wont invite meD. they didnt invite me参考答案：DCome here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you just see the sunset.A. must B. needC. can D. should参考答案：C考查情态动词辨析。A. must必须；B. need需要；C. can能，会；D. should应该。句意: 玛丽，到这儿来。如果你站在这个角度，就能看到日落。根据句意可知，此处应该表示能 够，故选C.1

27、2. The drunk driver is for the traffic jam yesterday.A. to blame; occurredB. to blame; occurringC. to be blamed; occurredD. to be blamed; occurring参考答案：B略13. Walking outdoors can greatly improve your mood and help you to keep fit, thus you a little bit happier.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make参考答案：A

28、hate it when she calls me at workKm always too busy to a conversation with her.A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off参考答案：A试题分析：句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。A.进行；B.破门而入；C.拒绝，声音调低；D.切断。故选A。【名师点睛】辨析动词短语没有捷径，只有加强平时的背诵，包括词组本身的含义，一词 多义，以及词组和动词的搭配，做题时别忘了弄懂句意和上下文的逻辑关系，进行判断。 学生平时要特别注意这方面的积累。

29、16. Tvc the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.A. come into B. gone into C. got into D. run into参考答案：C略17. They lived in a quiet house,.A. in front of it was a river. B. in front of which was a river.C. in front of it there was a river. D. in front of which a river was

30、. 参考答案：BMike has been offered a prize for his good deed, but he doesnt want to accept it.? He deserves it.A. Guess what B. So whatC. Like what D. But why参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A.猜猜；B.那又怎样；C.像什么：D.为什么。句意：一Mike已 经因为他的好事迹而被提供了一份奖，但是他不想接受。一为什么？那是他应得的。故选 D二、完型填空18. My husband Jeff and I moved into our new hom

31、e in Scottsbluff last year just before Christmas. I did not have the (41) or energy to carry out my traditional Christmas decorating and baking activities. What was the point, anyway? It was going to be a (42) Christmas after all.(43) ， the neighborly nature of west Nebraska residents started to tri

32、ckle (陆续来临)in.There was a (44) on the door one evening. It was Jeffs new colleague, John Smith, and his wife, Phyllis. The Smiths had stopped by to (45) us with a loaf of homemade bread. They pointed out a (46) on the porch (门廊).Apparently the doorbell wasnt working in the cold snowy weather and we

33、had (47) a visit from the Browns, our across - the - street neighbors, who brought us a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies.The (48) feelings brought by these thoughtful gestures lasted longer than the food.As Jeff and I were (49) pre - Christmas snow from our driveway, Ernie Guzman came over

34、from next door to (50) us to dig out.Then, we received an invitation to (51) a Christmas Eve meal with our neighbors, Ernie and Nancy Sommer, and their (52) - a 90 - year - old lady, who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.Our Christmas Eve was quite merry, thanks

35、 to our (53) . Our Christmas morning (54) was special thanks to the Smithsgift of bread. I was so (55) for these gestures of welcome, especially during the holidays.This year, we were again unable to be with our families for Christmas. The (56) and work schedules just made things too difficult. (57)

36、 that sense of Christmas isolation (孤立)all too well, we decided to try to round up some other folks who were (58) in the holidays.Lonely people are all around us, but most of us (59) notice them. Just take a look around you. Sometimes, the smallest (60) gesture can make a world of difference.41. A.

37、chanceB.anxietyC.timeD. ability42. A. lonely B.freeC.merryD.usual43. A. ThereforeB.However C.Somehow D. Meanwhile44. A. sign B.knockC.cardD. note45. A. invite B.welcome C.driveD. send46. A. tree B.flowerC.mailD.package47. A. forgot B.missedC.arranged D. received48. A. warm B.deepC.trueD.mixed49. A.

38、buying B.clearingC.preparing D. giving50. A. teach B.urgeC.helpD. forbid51. A. prepareB.shareC.tasteD. exchange52. A. guest B.auntC.maidD. partner53. A. folks B.s C.neighbors D.colleagues54. A. call B.greeting C.meetingI D. breakfast55. A. sorry B.eagerC.gratefulD. ready56. A. season B.expenseJ C.di

39、stance D. situation57. A. KnowingB. Showing C. Studying D. Discovering参考答案:58. A. happy B. busyC. aloneD. active59. A. always B. usuallyC. finallyD. seldom60. A. careful B. kindC. prettyD. patient41 - 45 CABBB 46 - 50 DBABC 51 - 55 BACDC 56 - 60 CACDB作者和她的丈夫在圣诞节前搬家到了内布拉斯加州，远离自己的亲戚，本以为会孤单地度 过那个圣诞节，可是

40、友好的当地人送来了浓浓的温情，作者过了个非常温馨的圣诞节.41 .【解析】选C.名词辨析.作者和丈夫刚刚搬家到Scottsbluff,有许多的事情要打 理，故应是没有时间和精力”来准备圣诞节.故选C.42 .【解析】选A.副词辨析.根据文章倒数第四段中who also had no family in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.以及文章最后一段第一句话可知,选项 A 正确.43 .【解析】选B.副词辨析.此处与上文构成转折关系，与本来预料的情况相 反.However但是，与语境相符.故选B.44 .【解析】选 B.动词辨

41、析.根据下文 Apparently the doorbell wasrft working in the cold snowy weather可知应是敲门，故选B.45 .【解析】选B.动词辨析.作者是刚刚搬到Scottsbluff,故史密斯夫妇应是带着自家 做的一条面包来表示欢迎.故选B.46 .【解析】选D.名词辨析.他们指着门廊的一个包裹(包裹)，与下文包裹中的东西 (a Christmas card and more Christmas cookies) 相呼应. 故选 D.47 .【解析】选B.动词辨析.根据上文可知，作者是错过(miss) 了布朗夫妇的一次拜 访.故选B.48 .【

42、解析】选A.形容词辨析.由句意可推知，这些体贴入微的表示所带来的温暖的 (warm)感觉比起食物来持续得更久.故选A.49 .【解析】选B.名词辨析.由句意可推知作者夫妇正在清除(住宅前的)车道上圣 诞节前的积雪.故选B.50 .【解析】选二 动词辨析.隔壁的Ernie Guzman过来帮忙(help)铲雪.故选C.51 .【解析】选B.动词辨析.由句意可知我们一起吃了饭，share sth. with sb.与某人 分享某物.故选B.52 .【解析】选A.名词辨析.Ernie and Nancy Sommer还邀请了另一位客人(guest).故选 A.53 .【解析】选C.名词辨析.根据文章

43、倒数第四段可知，作者夫妇应是与他们的邻居 (neighbors) Ernie and Nancy Sommer以及另一位女士共进圣诞晚餐，故选C.54 .【解析】选D.动词辨析.根据下文thanks to the Smithsgift of bread可知，此处表达 的意思应是:圣诞早餐(breakfast)很特别.故选D.55 .【解析】选C.形容词辨析.作者对于人们的欢迎的表示心怀感激(grateful).故选 C.56 .【解析】选C.名词辨析.今年因为距离(distance)和工作日程使得作者夫妇又不能 和家人一起过圣诞节.文章倒数第四段中who also had no family

44、in the immediate area with whom to spend the holiday.对于选择C项是一个提示.故选C.57 .【解析】选A.动词辨析.由文意我们在这里很孤独，可知我们非常了解(know)圣 诞孤独.故选A.58 .【解析】选C.形容词辨析.由下文Lonely people are all around us,孤独的人在我们 周围，可推知因为非常了解圣诞节时的孤独，所以我们决定把其他的在假日中独自一人的 (alone)人们聚在一起.故选C.59 .【解析】选D.副词辨析.由句意可推知，孤独的人在我们周围，但我们很少 (seldom)注意到他们.句中的连接词bu

45、t是解题的关键.故选D.60 .【解析】选B.形容词辨析.有时一个小的善意的(kind)表示能够带来很大的不 同.故选B.20. Food is everything to me. I believe in its 21 that brings people together, Ive had a great 22 in cooking since I was a young boy. My family would sit around the dinner table, telling stories and 23 dishes with all the flavors (味道)of a

46、24 Puerto Rican meal. The idea of being together as a 25 around a table of traditional recipes 26 led me to where I am today as the chief chef and vice president of Ruths Chris Steak House.I worked in various cooking positions before 27 my place within the company, though I 28 as a dishwasher, I had

47、 a dream to succeed in the exciting food industry. Later, as a(an)29hand in the team, I worked hard, and our team was given the nameFILO (first in, last out) 30 we came in early and stayed late each day.I came to31the true meaning of harmony when I worked with our founder, RuthFertel,who had a magic

48、 32 for everything, not only for her famous 33 butalso for relationships, 34 everyone like family. Being at Ruths Chris gave me a sense of 35 early on in my career. I wanted to be sure that the feeling 36 through in my role at Ruths Chris. And I do 37 no effort to take care of both my teammates and each unique guest who 38 me to continue cooking and bring 39 to th