2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题总复习--考点分类练　细节理解题——直接信息类.docx

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1、2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题复习考点分类练（一）考点分类练（一）细节理解题直接信息类Passage 1(2022安徽蚌埠三模)Vincent Van Gogh (18531890)One of the most influential figures of the Post-Impressionism movement in France,Vincent Van Gogh is also seen as a significant pioneer of 20th century Expressionism.Although he didn t start painting until

2、 the final 10 years of his life and failed to sell a single work during his lifetime,his paintings and drawings are now some of the world s best known works of modern art. Van Gogh is now one of the greatest modern artists.Georges Seurat (18591891)One of the most famous Post-Impressionist painters o

3、f the 1880s in France,the short-lived French artist Georges Seurat is noted for his invention of the colourist technique known as Pointillism,a form of Divisionism.In so doing,he pioneered the new style of Neo-Impressionism.Thanks to Seurat and his contemporary Paul Signac,it had a major influence o

4、n Italian Divisionism and on several other styles of Post-Impressionist painting.One of the great modern artists,Seurat died in his prime (鼎盛口寸期)at the age of31.Jules Cheret (18361932)The painter and printmaker Jules Cheret was a key figure in French painting during the late 19th century,and the fir

5、st artist to make his reputation in the medium of poster art.Cheret was a key figure in the history of poster art,producing more than 1,000 posters,beginning with his 1867 advertisement for Sarah Bernardt.Claude Monet (18401926)A French painter and founder of the Impressionist movement,Claude Monet

6、liked to paint outside and often painted the same scene at different times of the year to capture (捕捉)natural changes in colour and light.He also had a famous garden at his house in Giverny,in which he produced some of his most famous paintings of water-lily ponds.1 .What is special about Vincent Va

7、n Gogh? A.He refused to sell his works.B.He passed away very young. C.He gained fame after death. D.He influenced other artists.2 .Which painter combined art and advertisements?A.Vincent Van Gogh.B.Georges Seurat. C.Jules Cheret.D.Claude Monet.3 . What do the four painters have in common? A.They are

8、 received as realists.B.They are regarded as pioneers.C.They focused on the same theme.D.They used the same painting techniques.Passage 2（2022甘肃兰州一模）I will never forget the first dessert class at a cooking school in France,where a group of anxious dessert students （myself included） were tasked with

9、preparing an apple pie.It looked simple enough,but I soon realized that it was as far from simple as it could be.However,my knife and I mastered this French classic,as well as dozens of others.After graduating,! found a job at a modern American restaurant in Florida.Despite the restaurant? s tiny ki

10、tchen,! was excited to work under Sylvia,the executive chef （主厨）.The first job she gave me was to make apple pies.I couldn t have been more excited-until I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling.But my education had made me stick to French tradition.lt took me a minute to get co

11、mfortable with this way of cooking again.Slowly,! was forgetting my French tradition,and beginning to go with the flow more.The response from diners was good.Our desserts were sold out on most days.Then one day,chef Sylvia gave me the chance to make a new dessert and planned to add it to the menu fo

12、r a week.Surprised and touched by the chance,! decided to go all out.I created a seasonal citrus mousse （柑橘慕斯）made with Florida oranges and pistachio croquant （a crisp,delicate cookie）.But after a week,the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert.A sense of frustration went in

13、side of me.It finally made me aware that there isn t one right“ way to understand a cuisine,or set of ingredients （配料）.Where one chef can look at apples,butter,and flour and see a French apple pie,another might see baked apple dumplings.Even though each person s translation may be different,! think

14、they all deserve a spot on the table.And that was the most important lesson I discovered,through something as seemingly simple as fruit and dough （生面团）.4 .What makes the author feel surprised according to paragraph 2? A.The tiny kitchen.B.The shape of apple pies.C.The restaurant s tradition.D.The Fr

15、ench way of cooking.5 .How was the authors new dessert?A.It wasn t popular as expected.B.It was thought highly of by Sylvia.C.It was removed from the menu.D.It built up the author? s confidence.6 .What did the author finally realize?A.Foods stand for cultures.B.Ingredients matter to cooking.C.There

16、is no fixed way for cooking.D.Understanding a cuisine is necessary.7 .What is the text mainly about?A. A job affecting one s life.B.A new dessert on the menu.C.A special class at a cooking school. D.A lesson taken as a dessert chef.Passage 3（2022广西南宁一模）Making a career out of building with Lego brick

17、s sounds like a dream job.But it s the real deal for Sean Kenney,who turned his childhood hobby into a full-time career.For more than 15 years Kenney has been creating masterpieces using Lego bricks.His creations have been displayed at museums and zoos around the world,inspiring people of all ages.L

18、ike most kids,Kenney spent his free time playing with Legos.As he got older,he got trained in his artistic skills as a cartoonist,studying visual arts at Rutgers University.Upon graduation he worked as a graphic designer,often including Lego bricks into his work.It wasn t until a botanical （植物学的）gar

19、den in Iowa approached him about making replicas of some of its flowers and plants that he made the natural world his subject.“One of the biggest challenges is trying to get the softness of features and the expressiveness of the face right while using blocky Lego bricks,“ Kenney says.To accomplish t

20、he tasks,Kenney cooperates with a group of artists who work together in teams of two or three to create each sculpture.Most pieces start out as rough drafts on paper,which are then transformed onto graph paper or computer models to plan out the basic shape and size of the animal.The artists then use

21、 these blueprints as a point of reference as they click together Lego bricks to build a prototype （雏形，原 型）.From start to finish,a single sculpture can take thousands of bricks and many months of labor to complete.Some large sculptures can take up to nine months to construct.While the pandemic may ha

22、ve an effect on travelling,it hasn t stopped Kenney from creating new Lego sculptures.For 2022,he s making a colorful,powerful and playful exhibition called Nature POP” that gives the natural world a novil spin.8 . What inspired Sean Kenney to focus his works on nature?A.His wonderful artistic skill

23、s as a cartoonist.B.His previous work as a graphic designer.C.Some flowers and plants in the natural world. D.His working experience in a botanical garden.9 .What can be inferred about Sean Kenneys job?A.It involves much time and teamwork.10 A11 his works feature plants.C.It doesn t require high art

24、istic skills.D.It has been stopped due to the pandemic.10 .What do the underlined words a novel spin” probably mean?A. A clear definition.B.A new look.C.An extra burden.D.A fun ride.11 .Where may this text be taken from?A.A travel brochure.B.A novel.C.A science fiction.D.A newspaper.考点分类练(一)细节理解题直接信

25、息类Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是法国的四位有名的画家。1 .C 解析 推理判断题。根据 Vincent Van Gogh( 18531890)局部的“Although he didn t start painting.known works of modern art.“可知,文森特梵高的特别之处在于他是死后才成名。2 .C 解析细节理解题。根据 Jules Cheret(18361932)局部的“Cheret was a key figure in the history of poster art,producing more than 1,000 po

26、sters,beginning with his 1867 advertisement for Sarah Bernardt.可知Jules Cheret把艺术和广告结合在一起。3 .B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Vincent Van Gogh (18531890)局部的“Vincent Van Gogh is also seen as a significant pioneer of 20th century Expressionism.9,Georges Seurat (18591891)局部的 “he pioneered the new style of Neo-Impressionis

27、mJules Cheret (18361932)局部的“The painter and printmaker Jules Cheret was a key figure in French painting.poster art.和 Claude Monet (18401926)局部的“A French painter and founder.in colour and light.可知，这四位画家的共同之 处在于他们都被认为是开拓者。Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学习烹饪后来到餐厅，在主厨Sylvia的带着下 所经历的事情，最后作者明白了，烹饪没有一种特定的正确

28、的方式，也没有一套特定的配料配方。 4.B 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“I couldn t have been more exciteduntil I realized these pies were actually in the form of a dumpling.”可知，让作者惊讶的是苹果派竟是饺子 形状的。5 .A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“I created a seasonal citrus mousse.the apple pie dumplings continued to far outsell my special dessert.”可知,作者做出

29、的甜品并没有想象中那么受 欢迎。6 .C 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“It finally made me aware that there isn t one right way to understand a cuisine,or set of ingredients.”可知，最终作者明白了，烹饪没有固定的 方法。7 .D 解析主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的“And that was the most important lesson I discovered,through something as seemingly simple as fruit anddough.”可知

30、，本篇文章主要是在讲作者在甜点厨师这份工作中所学到的一课。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。肖恩背尼从小喜欢乐高，长大后成了一名漫画家，接受了艺术 培训。之后他从事平面设计工作，经常在作品中使用乐高。如今，他的作品在世界各地的博物馆 和动物园展出。8 .D 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“It wasn t until.world his subject.”可知,直到艾奥瓦州 的一个植物园找到他，让他复制那里的一些花卉和植物，他才把自然界作为他的主题。据此可知, 在植物园的工作经历启发了他将自然界作为作品的焦点。9 .A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句To accompli

31、sh the taskseach sculpture.”可知，为了 完成任务，肯尼与一群艺术家合作,一起创作每件雕塑。根据第四段最后两句From start to finish.months to construct.”可知，每件作品都可能需要数千块积木和数月的劳动，建造一些大型 雕塑可能会花费长达9个月的时间。据此可知，肯尼需要团队合作才能完成任务且作品耗时较 长。10.B 解析词义猜想题。根据最后一段尾句可知,2022年，他正在做一个名为“Nature POP”的 “丰富多彩的、有影响力的、有趣的”展览，它会给自然界一个全新的面貌。据此可知，画线词意 为“全新面貌”。11.D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了用乐高来创作作品的新闻人物肖恩背 尼，讲述了他的工作经历、作品特征等。据此可以推知，本文最可能摘自报纸。