外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3单元测试卷（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、外研版（2019 ）高中英语必修第一册Unit 3单元测试卷第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAnimals are humans best friends. Here we will know about some of those interesting friends. Gouldian FinchNative to Australia, the Gouldian finch has special green, yellow, red and black marki

2、ngs. For the males （雄性）,the part between the neck and the stomach is bright purple, while for females, this pari is pale purple. We all Have to agree that nature has created some really great animals with （he smallest of details.Keel-Billed ToucanIt is the very same crazy bird from the movie Rio, al

3、so known to be the “rainbow billed toucan”. The bird has a black body and a yellow face. The color of its bill （喙）is a combination of green, yellow, orange and red, and thats how the name rainbow billed toucan came from. It is rarely seen alone. It travels in small groups of about six to twelve indi

4、viduals.The Oriental Dwarf KingfisherIt is a great tiny bird commonly found in South Asia. This bird is the most brightly colored and the smallest kingfisher species. Its special feature is the orange with bluish-purple head, which can be easily recognized. The throat is white with bright orange col

5、ored lines at the bottom. It is a pretty and small bird.Poison （毒）Dart FrogIt is a kind of very beautiful creature. The bright colors of the poison dart frog send a warning to its natural enemies about its poison. Found in South America, with some of （he brightest shades of yellow, copper, red, gree

6、n and blue, this frog is among those very animals that you have to watch out in ihe Amazon Rainforest.1. What can we learn about the Gouldian finch according to the text?A. Its colors can sometimes change.B. Its number has been increasing these years.C. It is more active at night than during the day

7、.D. It can be recognized as male or female based on colors.2. According to the text, the rainbow billed toucan.A. gets the name due to its colorful bodyhas drawn some filmmakers attentionB. is a kind of very social birdis friendly to human beings3. What is special about the poison dart frog accordin

8、g to the text?A. It is attractive but very dangerous.B. It mainly feeds on small poisonous insects.C. It has few enemies in the Amazon Rainforest.D. It is the most dangerous animal in the Amazon Rainforest.第1页共14页A. Prepare food.B. Take a walk.C. Play tennis.12. Who is Henry most probably speaking t

9、o?A. His friend.B. His mother.C. His classmate.听第8段材料，回答第13至151f.13. What does Lisa mainly do as a volunteer?A. Help nurses at a hospital.B. Look after the elderly.C. Help clean homes.14. How long does Lisa usually volunteer weekly?A. For four hours.B. For five hours.C. For six hours.15. Why does Li

10、sa volunteer?A. Her school requires that.B. She loves to meet more people.C. She is influenced by her parents.听第9段材料，回答第16至20题1-5 DCAAC 6-10DBCAC1-5 DCAAC 6-10DBCAC参考答案11-15CCABD 16-20 GACEFSeattles JulyDaylightlasting for about 16 hours and 31 minutes a dayTheTemperature having about S days when th

11、e temperature reaches over 17 ,Temperatures of 32C or above arent 18 in July.Other information,July is one of the 19 months in Seattle.,July is the least likely month to have a 20 .第10页共14页21-25 DACBB26-30 DCAAD31-35 CABBD36-45 (One possible version)36. where37. an38. performed39. as40. unforgettabl

12、e41. have been planted42. Simply43. willhear44. artists45. showing写作(One possible version)第一节Dear Eric,Glad to know that you are interested in my family traditions, and Im writing to share them with you.In China, many families have their own family traditions. Take my family for example, the traditi

13、on of being hard-working and honest has been handed down from generation to generation. My parents gain respect from relatives and friends because they are considered reliable. Good family traditions help my family live happily with each other and everyone around us. I think our family traditions ha

14、ve benefited us a lot.Can you tell me something about your family traditions?Yours,Li Hua 第二节Paragraph 1:Over the next six months, my mom traveled between two homes just to take care of me. During every treatment, which was so painful that I always couldnt stand it and cried out, she would run to th

15、e hall to escape my sufferings and also hide hers. And after treatments, she would sit by my side, comforting me. She would also make me cheese sandwiches in the middle of the night, forever putting my needs first. Several months later, her efforts paid off - I was feeling better.Paragraph 2:However

16、, when I finally began to recover, my mom suddenly fell ill. That made me think about what my mother had done while I was going through such a difficult time in my life. She was attending to my every need, both physically and emotionally, but who was attending to her needs? Who heard her cry when I

17、was suffering? I felt both deeply grateful and bitterly sorry, badly wanting to do something for her, care for her and love her. She had devoted herself to me when I was sick, and now, it was my turn.听力练习3参考答案1-5 ACBAB 6-10ACBBA 11-15 CBBCC16-20 (One possible version)16. 1517. 2718. common19. driest

18、20. rainstorm答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种颜色绚烂的动物。1. Do 细节理解题。根据 Gouldian Finch 局部的 For the males, the part between the neck and the stomach is bright purple, while for females . pale purple.可知，人们可通过颜色来判断该鸟的 雌雄。2. Co 推理判断题。根据 Keel-Billed Toucan 局部的 It is rarely seen alone. It travels in small groups

19、of about six to twelve individuals.可知，这种鸟属于群居类型的。3. A。细节理解题。根据 Poison Dart Frog 局部的 It is a kind of very beautiful creature. brightest shades of yellow, copper, red, green and blue . you have to watch out in the Amazon Rainforest. 可知，这种青蛙既美丽又危险。B导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者热爱徒步旅行。他认为除了欣赏自然风光，徒步旅 行还教会了他很多东西。4. A

20、o 推理判断题。根据第一段 In the mountains, the birds sing for me . breathe the fresh air, keeping away from the dust and pollution of the city.可知在山里，作者可以聆听鸟鸣、欣赏花 草树木和蓝天白云以及呼吸新鲜空气，远离城市污染等，可判断，徒步旅行有益于作者的身 心健康。5. Co 推理判断题。根据第三段 So wc have to save it for emergencies. That day I exactly learned water is precious an

21、d that we have a duly to save il.可知，作者提到这次夜间徒步旅行时为了说 明保护水资源的重要性。6. Do 推理判断题。根据第四段 you have to go out of your comfort zone and push yourself hard to challenge. your injuries, pains and discomforts.可知,徒步旅行需要不断地挑战自己的极限， 可判断，徒步旅行可帮助我们培养坚强的意志力。7. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段 mountain life is hard and difficult. But th

22、ey never complain about . They arc so brave. What can we complain about?可知，住在条件艰苦的山里的人，面 对大自然的灾害，他们没有抱怨，而是勇敢面对，可知，这些当地人让作者明白了我们要学 会积极面对生活的困难。C导语：本文是一篇说明文。中世纪的艺术品手稿中常用到一种蓝色的颜料，这种颜料已 经失传很久了。如今，科学家们找到了古代人制作这种颜料的方法，这将对古代珍贵艺术品 手稿的修复有重要意义。8. C。细节理解题根据第一段 had been widely used to paint pictures on the pages

23、 of manuscripts. 和第二段 But everyone who knew how to prepare folium had died long ago.可知，folium 这种颜 料曾经很流行但最后消失在了历史的长河中。9. Ao 推理判断题。根据第二段 Manuscripts are an important part of the cultural works of art. keep a good condition . like folium that was once used in these manuscripts.可知，Maria 的邮 件中暗示：研究foliu

24、m这种颜料对保存古代画作手稿很有意义，也很重要。10. Co 词义猜想题。根据第三段 However, after carefully going through . brought some back to 由eir laboratory.可推知，此处表示科学家们终于在众多植物中发现了要找的植物，故 discovered与raked out的意思最接近0Co细节理解题。根据第四段 By making the dye, the scientists could study its chemistry without experimenting on priceless delicate wor

25、ks of art.可知,Maria 制造 folium 颜料的方法的优点 是：防止了在艺术品上做实验时对其可能造成的损坏。D导语：本文是一篇议论文。很多美国的学校为了响应国家教育考核政策，减少了学生课 间休息的时间。作者认为课间休息有益于学生的学习。11. Co 推理判断题。根据第二段 teachers have felt the pressure to make sure students perform第12页共14页 well on standardized tests . facing pay cuts . the loss of their jobs 可知，老师们迫于确保学生 的考

26、试成绩达标、降薪以及失业的压力，不得不采取应试教学。12. A。推理判断题。根据第四段 Moving, ninning and playing. fbcus and control themselves. The mind cannot be educated without using the body . thinking and moving 可知，Marie Conti 认为户外玩耍能使学生一整天都注意力集中，且学习是大脑和身体运动的统一整体，可推断， 体育锻炼能更好地为孩子们的学习做准备。13. Bo 细节理解题。根据第五段 Asking other kids to play, ex

27、plaining the rules . ending arguments . When something unhappy happens, children can find a way to get back to having fun ihemselves.可知，课间玩耍可以帮助学生开展解决问题的能力。6 D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者首先提出了造成学生课间休息时间减少的原因，然 后就此讨论课间休息对学生的益处。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了购买双肩背包的几个考前须知。16. Go此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，与上下文相呼应。该句中的The most important c

28、onsideration 与前一句中 several things you should consider 相呼应；该句中的 future use 分另ij 呼应 used for carrying school supplies 及 used for hiking or camping0A。此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在指代关系，该句中this指代前一句中carry their backpacks over only one shoulder 这种做法。17. Co此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。下文中wide enough to contain.及large enough to carry都

29、在讲背包内的空间问题，是对该主题句的具体阐释。18. E。此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在解释关系，前一句中提到背包的隔层非常有用，该 句具体解释了其用处是，像刀具这样的重要物品放在隔层里容易取放。19. Fo此空设于段中，与前一句内容存在因果关系，说明购买一个耐用的背包可以防止衣物 或其它用品在恶劣的天气中被损坏。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文，一位老师在课堂上创立了一种安全的气氛，让学生们敞开心 扉，倾诉各自的情感包袱，从而改变了学生们对待自我和他人的方式。20. D。根据语境可知，前后两句为转折关系。Karen已经从教22年了，,，但是“她最近一天 是她职业生涯中最有影响力的一天。21.

30、Ao 根据下文 her post has been shared more than 500,000 times 可知，最近一天是她职业生 涯中“最有影响力的“一天。22. C。根据语境可知，Karen老师确认她的教室是安全的“之后”，让学生开始倾诉各自的烦 恼。23. Bo根据下文write about some emotional problems可知，在安全的气氛下，学生们写下了 自己的烦恼，“倾诉”了自己的心事.1.8。 。根据语境可知，学生们在倾诉时，可以敞开心扉“自由倾诉，不用担忧被其他同学发 现。26. D。根据下文The kids who heard the stories可知

31、，学生们轮流“阅读”他人写下的烦恼。27. Co 根据上文 all of them were given the opportunity to identify themselves as the person 可知， 学生们都有机会成认自己是那个写下烦恼的人。28. A。根据上文leftbytheirparents,dea【h可知，学生们提供的都是一些悲伤的事，如：被父 母遗弃，死亡，“失去”宠物。29. Ao根据上文The kids who heard the stories would cry可知，学生们哭了是因为他们提供 的是“痛苦的”经历。第13页共14页30. Do 根据上下文 m

32、y kids will judge a little less,. a little more, and forgive a little faster 可知， Karen老师相信她的学生们会少一些评判，多一些“爱”，快一些去原谅。31. C。根据语境可知，Karen老师将她的“经历”发表到社交媒体上。32. Ao根据下文in their own classrooms可知，世界各地的“老师”都纷纷效仿她。33. B。根据下文 or talk down to each other any more. Theyre not aide 可知，通过这次活动学 生们学会“尊重”人了。34. B。根据下文

33、0匕心加1122。11可知，学生们不再随意“插话”，看轻他人。35. D。根据语境可知，这次活动彻底的“改变”了学生们对待他人的方式。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦的音乐公园里可以用来播放音乐的树木。36. where。考查关系副词。根据语境可知，此句为定语从句。从句中不缺主要成分，先行词 为地点，故用where来指代。37. an。考查冠词。根据语意可知，此处泛指奥尔堡的一个公共艺术工程。38. performedo考查非谓语动词。此处动词作后置定语修饰music,因music与perform之间 是被动关系，故用动词的过去分词形式。39. as。考查介词。根据语意可知，这个

34、城市要求拜访的音乐家每人种一棵树来“作为”他们表 演的一个纪念物，故用as。40. unforgettableo考查形容词。后面的performances为名词，要用形容词来修饰，根据语意 可知，这是极好的令人难忘的”表演，故用unforgettable。41. have been plantedo考查动词的时态和语态。根据since then可知，该句需用现在完成时 态；trees与plant之间是被动关系，故该句要用现在完成时态的被动语态。42. Simplyo考查副词。此处需用副词修饰动词press,意为：只需按一下牌匾上的按钮。43. willhear0考查谓语动词。本句使用了句型“祈

35、使句+and+陈述句”，此句型中的陈述句需 用一般将来时。44. artistso考查名词。根据语境可知，这里是指很多个像Sling 一样的艺术家，故需填名词 的复数形式。45. showing.考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做伴随状语，trees与show之间是主动关系， 故用现在分词形式。第14页共14页I love hiking. In the mountains, （he birds sing for me; the various trees and Howers overwhelm （征 月艮） my eyes and the deep blue of the sky inspir

36、es me and makes me feel calm. Furthermore, I can breathe the fresh air, keeping away from the dust and pollution of （he city. Il seems （hat all my senses are awakened when I am in the mountains. More importantly, hiking teaches me a lot.I have been a traveler since childhood and was drawn towards mo

37、untains and their beauty. Later my reading several travel books made me think if I could also go on such journeys. Finally, I decided to give it a try. After I was well-prepared to face all difficulties of the hike, I joined a group of hikers. On the way, we encouraged each other, took beautiful pic

38、tures, and sat down now and then to feel the breath of the land. All my worries disappeared and wc talked and laughed just like kids. This journey excited me for a long time.I never actually realized the need for water until I started hiking. I remember once I was on a hike where our water was not e

39、nough. Il was a night hike and the next day we had to return back to our base camp following the same route. So we have to save it for emergencies （紧急事件）.That day I exactly learned water is of great value and that we have a duty to save it.Besides enjoying the beautiful natural views, you have to go

40、 out of your comfort zone and push yourself hard to challenge your normal limits when hiking. On a hike, you may sometimes get injured but you cant stop until you reach the destination. Every next try will surely make you stronger and happier if you embrace （拥抱）your injuries, pains and discomforts.S

41、ometimes we may have a conversation with those locals living in wooden houses. You know, mountain life is hard and difficult. But they never complain about their life. They are happy with what they have. Many times they are facing extreme weather and they just fight with them. They are so brave. Wha

42、t can we complain about?4. Why docs the author like hiking according to the first paragraph?A. Il benefits his mind and body.B. He likes challenging his limits.C. It is a way to escape the stress of life.D. He enjoys doing some research on wild plants.5. Whats the authors purpose by mentioning his e

43、xperience of a night hike?A. To warn about the danger of night hikes.B. To tell us how to deal with emergencies.C. To show the importance of protecting water resources.D. To advise us to drink enough water when traveling.6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Hiking can help improve our social

44、skills.B. Hiking makes us become more healthy.C. Hiking teaches us to accept our weak points.D. Hiking helps develop our strength of will.7. What do the locals in the mountains teach （he author most?A. We should spend time experiencing mountain life.B. We should learn to face difficulties in life po

45、sitively.C. We should offer help to the weak.D. We should value the people around us.第2页共14页cA kind of blue dye （颜料）called folium had been widely used to paint pictures on the pages of manuscripts （手稿）created in the Middle Ages. But long ago, this watercolor fell out of use.Manuscripts are an import

46、ant part of the cultural works of art in the Middle Ages,“ said scientist Maria in an email to CNN. uColor is a basic feature of these manuscripts. To let ancient manuscripts, keep a good condition for future generations, we sometimes need to repaint their inside pictures through the ancient dye lik

47、e folium that was once used in these manuscripts. But everyone who knew how to prepare folium had died long ago. So I led a team to study this dye.” Her team turned to books from the 1400s and found one that described the plant that was its source. It is a tiny plant with silvery-green leaves. Days

48、later, the scientists reached a village in south Portugal, where nobody knew this little plant. However, after carefully going through a plenty of different plants growing there, the scientists finally raked out the plant they wanted and brought some back to their laboratory.Back in the lab. the scientists produced the dye with the help of an ancient text on colors. The text has clearly described the ways to make it. Its cool to have done that work of looking in the historical reco