2022年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022年安徽省池州市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do hann to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed2 .After all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.dont you D.do you.The b

2、ank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed4. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichLittle that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the su

3、spectC.do they suspectD.they suspect5. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.atGrandma was insistent that we her soon.A. went and visitedgo and visitB. went visitinggo and visiting五、阅读理解（10题）6 Lit was remarkable of man to invent the wheel becauseA.it led to .many other in

4、ventionsB.man had no use for it thenC.there were no wheels in natureD.all of the above62 . If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is.A.typcABB.exactly the same type as yoursC.a mixture of salt, plasma and type OD.type A63 .What was another contribution by Edison to the movies?A

5、.He introduced the 35 mm standard machine to the world.64 He introduced the 35 mm as the international standard film width.C.He created a 35 mm standard device for showing movies.D.He created his own standard devices for showing 35 mm film.64. The instructors were teaching the soldiers.A.how to use

6、weaponsB.how to manage without weaponsC.how to beat the enemy barehandedD.how to fight with enemy65 .根据以下内容，回答题。Passage FourUncle Sam is a tall, thin man. Hes an elder man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat, a bow tie, and the stars and stripes of theAmerican flag.Who is th

7、is strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?During the War of 1812, the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and

8、fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sams company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke,the worker answered that these letter

9、s stood for the name of his boss, Uncle Sam.The joke spread, and soldiers began saying that their food came from UncleSam. Before long, people called all things that came from the governmentUncle Sams Uncle Sam became a nickname for the US government. Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle S

10、am in newspapers. In these early pictures, Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes,but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. Th

11、e government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster, a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army. Uncle Samn became a for the US government.查看材料A上oss B.nickname C.picture D.businessmen66 .Which of the following is true about Oregons adoption record law?A.A.

12、Any adoptee over 21 years old who has born in Oregon can apply for a birth certificate.67 Birth mothers can choose not to be contacted.C.It was passed by voters instead of lawmakers.D.A11 of the above.1.1 If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a

13、 lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ells- worth Huntington (1876-1947) concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and: temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weat

14、her is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat is. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that mental, abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer. Spring appe

15、ars to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring mans mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next best season, then winter; As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation fr

16、om thinking!According to the passage, your mental ability.A.depends on your attitude towards people in different time of the year B.changes for the worst when you dislike most people in hot season C.will be best in winter and worst in summer if you want to be creative D.turns to be more powerful in

17、spring than in any of the other seasonsIt was Jaipurs ambition to.A.live an easy life in the village of ShundagarhB.sell his corn and go to live with his son and his familyC.live farther along the coast where the weather was kinder D.spend a few days with his wife and son on the coastWhats the probl

18、em with the blouses?68. The phrase live up to (Line 2, Para. 1) in the context means.A.meet the standard ofB.realize the puipose ofC.fulfill the demands ofD.keep the promise of六、作文（1题）71 .You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition o

19、n the outline given in Chinesebe1ow ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；.实际上淡水是短缺的；2 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.A2.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？3 .C.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daught

20、ers. They are doctors.倘单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）4 .C.D5 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 8.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。9 .A.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替

21、一般将来时。U.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。12 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。13 .C.A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原

22、形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。14 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。16.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。17.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句

23、前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ anive at conclusion, 故选 Bo18.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。 19.D20.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。21.A22.B23.A24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身25.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will y

24、ou或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。28.B29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。30.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。3I.A.CDoyou agree

25、这是有关学生与老师就试卷分数的一段对话。Student：对不起，老师，我觉得我的考试成绩有误。Professor ：噢，你是觉得总分错了呢，还是把对的题给看错了？Student ：我觉得是百分比算错了。Professor ：那咱们就重新算一遍。Student ：好，重新算一遍。Professor ：这是答题纸。你发现有哪道题是对的而我给看错了吗？Student ：这儿没有错。Professor ： 这里弄清楚了。咱们把总数算一下。Student ：好的，算一下总数。Professor .我算得的总数是这个，再用这个数字去除，现在总数出来了。你觉得对吗？ Student ：您是对的。Profes

26、sor ：好吧。我们都很直率。祝你度过愉快的一天，谢谢你来找我。32 .33 .F.F34 .店员说的话通常是告诉价钱、动员试穿，说服买下。选项G是正确的。35 .C.D36 .C.37 .curious.misunderstand38 .(should)investigate.pleasant39 .consideration.preference47.collection48.misunderstandingpetition5O.resistance51 .Cmake up for 意为“弥补；keep up with 意为跟上；catch up with 意 为“赶上“；make use

27、 of意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补 浪费的时间而努力。52.D18 .答案为D 酒店住一晚上收费多少钱?” “100美元”。take花（时间）； spend “花费”,后接花费的数额或时间；offer ”出价,报价”；charge 要 价”，可与for连用。53.B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。54.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主 语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用忆疑问部分一律用否定式。55.B介词Of后跟代词US,数词用作同位语，指“我们四人56.C11 .答案为C much（even, still等同）用于修饰比较级，表示程度。

28、57.A58.D本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：他有一个美好的童年和他的妈妈一起去世界的 各个地方旅行。主语he与动词travel之间是主动关系，故用travelin9作 原因状语。on the way指“在途中,in a way指.在某点上、在某种程度上”,匕 59.Dthe way 指便S in the way 指“妨硼 A 的”.“得 A 不懒60. B6 .答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。be insistent后的宾语从句与 insist 一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。61.D62.B解析：参见第二段。63.B 文中第二段最后一句话 “One otherim

29、portant contribution by Edison . ”正是答案所在。64.B解析：这是一个幽默的小段子，讽刺教条的教与学。第一段，教员 给年轻士兵展示如何在没有武器的情况下徒手夺取敌人手中的武器。65.B参考第五段最后一句。66.D见原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分别讲述了选项A、B、Co孩子有 权获得出生证，母亲可以选择，这一法律由民众投票。67.B 解析：根据第一段最后一句 Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1947) concluded from other mens work and his own among peoples in different

30、climates作出该项选择。68.B解析 本题问Julpur的愿望(ambition)是什么。答案从第三段中Jaipur had been wondering whether he could sell all that he had and live with his son farther up the coast 和 It was his dearest wish to spend his last days with his son and his wife and children 这两句里可以得出。这句里 his wife and children中的his指的是“他儿子的”。因

31、此选Bo.The collars are uneven and there are open seams on many of the sleeves.69 .A 解析：第四自然段倒数第一行But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible fbr yourself意为“然而，它忽略了 这样一个事 实：你逐渐开始对你自己负责了”。因此，选项D正确，其他选项均不 符合题意。70 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will n

32、ever be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of ind

33、ustries, water is more needed than before. At the same lime, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is control led and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the wat

34、er shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. Wo have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way 1 believe that o

35、ur cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.7. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have8.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special9.Tom was about to close the windows his attenti

36、on was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.tilllO.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.writeWhat he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mereShes fainted. Throw some water on her face

37、and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outWhats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.beMary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.conies C.to come D.comingAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusi

38、ngly B.amuse C.amusing D.amusedhe come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.IfNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That

39、 D.ThisThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromThe water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takenHelen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.sav

40、e up D.put upThat is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduceNot until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begunWe must _ early in the morning so as to ca

41、tch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meetingLet me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IWe were overjoyed at the news of China another man

42、-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out29. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has beg

43、un D.that he has begunSometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.fbr separating D.of separating二、补全对话（10题）30. Fve got your invitation . Oh, good .A . Can you come?B . Thanks a lot .C . Ill take it .D . May I help you

44、?31. 请在第一处填上正确答案。32. 通读下面的短文，回答题。提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。Alice : Excuse me, Mr . Green . I d like to take a few days off .Green : 51 ?Alice:My mother is ill . I have to take care of her .Green:Oh dear! I am sorry to hear that . 52_ ?Alice:No, thank you . My mother has caught a bad cold . She has

45、 a high fever and coughs dayand night . The doctor says my mother has to be in hospital for a few days . I would like tobe with her .Green : I understand . 53_ ?Alice:I hope to be back next Wednesday .Green : That s all right . 54Alice:Thank you, Mr . Green . That, s very kind of you . I will write

46、it immediately . Green : 55 第51题查看材料60. Student A: I am terribly sorry because I left your dictionary in the library and I just couldnt find it there.Student B:I have a new one.33. 58. Mary: Oh, Lucy! Something terrible happened on me. I fell off my bike and hurt my right leg.Lucy: Did you?. How did

47、 it happen?36. 查看材料请在第 处填上正确答案。37. 1 feel sick, doctor .Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache .A . How long have you been sick?B . Im sorry to hear that .C . How are you feeling now?D . Do you have a fever?38. 第60题 请将正确答案填在第60处。39. 第52题查看材料三、语法与词汇(1。题)Children are very(curiosity) by nature.40.

48、Please dont(understand) me. My sole intention is to help you.41. His recommendation that the Air Force(investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.42. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.1. .1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.46. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.47. He has made arrangements for the(collect) of his baggage from