上海市杨浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、杨浦区2020学年度第一学期初三年级期末质量调研英语学科试卷 2021.1Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer.1. The young man was given an award for his services to disabled.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个年轻人因对残疾人的服务而受到奖励。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开 头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或事物；句

2、中disabled是形容词, 前加定冠词，指“残疾人”。应选C。2. You would be surprised the sound quality of records played on decent equipment.A. atB. toC. fromD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你会惊讶于在像样的设备上播放的唱片的音质。考查介词。at在；to向；from来自；on在上面。be surprised at sth ”对某事感到惊讶”，应选A。3. In old times the messages were relayed from one place to.A. othe

3、rB. othersC. the otherD. another【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在旧时代，信息是从一个地方传递到另一个地方。考查不定代词。other别的，其他的，形容词，表示泛指，一般修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；。thers另一 些，其他的，是代词，后面不能再加名词，表示泛指；the other （指两个人或物中的）另一个，一般和onedoesnt needoFrame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（对戈U线局部提问）frame sizes varied?【答案】Why are【解析】【详解】句意：帧

4、的大小不一是为了使连环画更有趣。划线局部表示目的，特殊疑问句用why来提问，句 首首字母w大写。原句是一般现在时，含有be动词are,所以接下来用are。故填Whyare。33. I started to notice a tall dark figure watching me.（保持句意基本不变）I suddenly became a tall dark figure watching me.【答案】aware of【解析】【详解】句意：我开始注意到一个高高的黑影正盯着我看。start to notice = be aware of = become aware of 开 始意识到，开始注

5、意到，故填aware of。1. .1 won talk to her if she doesn apologize to me.（保持句意基本不变）I wont talk to her she to me.【答案】 （1）. unless （2）. apologizes【解析】【详解】句意:我不会跟她说话，除非她向我抱歉。ifnot=unless除非，如果不。本句为unless引导的条 件状语从句，适合“主将从现原那么，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填unless； apologizes oA couple stole a vase worth about $300,0

6、00 yesterday.（改为被动语态）A vase worth about $300,000 by a couple yesterday.【答案】was stolen【解析】【详解】句意：昨天一对夫妇偷了一个价值30万美元的花瓶。根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，主 语与谓语steal之间是动宾关系，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态；主语a vase worth about $300,000是第三 人称单数，故用be动词was, steal用其过去分词形式。故填was stolen。36. Is Mr. Jones behind bars?” asked Pansy.（改为间接引语

7、）Pansy asked Mr. Jones behind bars.【答案】（I）, if/whether （2）. was【解析】【详解】句意：“琼斯先生进监狱了吗？ ”潘兹问道。根据Pansy asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，结 合“主过从必过”原那么，原句Is Mr. Jones behind bars?要变为一般过去时态；直接引语是一般疑问句， 所以当改为间接引语时，需借助if/whether,句子要改为陈述语序；直接引语的主语是第三人称，所以人称 不用变。故填 if/whether； was。37. the chance, to meet and chat, small sho

8、ps, for people, offer （连词成句）【答案】Small shops offer the chance for people to meet and chat【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句句式，分析所给单词，small shops作主语；offer作谓语；the chance 作宾语；for people to meet and chat 作后置定语修饰 the chance。故答案为：Small shops offer the chance for people to meet and chat “小商店提供人们见面和聊天的机会” Part 3 Reading

9、 and WritingVI. Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.D=Detective Ken, W=WilsonD: So, Wilson. What do you believe happened here?W: Its simple, isnt it? A thief climbed in through the window and stole the painting!D: Maybe. Or maybe thafs just what somebody wants us to think.W: What do you

10、mean, Ken?D: Well lefs look at the evidence. Starting at the window. Now, look outside. What can you see?W: A flower bed with some roses.D: Exactly. A flower bed. And the ground-is it dry or wet?W: It must be quite wet-weve had a lot of rain recently.D: But there are no footprints in the flower bed!

11、 How is it possible that the thief walks acrossthe flower bed to the window without leaving footprints?W: Er.no.D: It isnt! It isnt possible, Wilson! What were dealing with here is . a set up! Somebody has arranged the room to look as if a burglary has taken place. Look at the coffee table. What do

12、you notice?W: Ifs got a footstool on top.D: Why has it got a footstool on top?W: Because the thief wanted to climb up.D: There was no thief, Wilson! But look how carefully the footstool was put on top of the coffee table. There isnt a scratch! A thief wouldnt be so careful.W: No, I see what you mean

13、.D: Who would be so careful, Wilson? Think about it!W: Er.its.I suppose.D: The owner of the table! He wouldnt want to damage it, would he?W: No, no. He wouldnt want to.D: So the owner of the table一the owner of Ri ver ford Manor-has arranged everything in this room to look like a Burglary. But the bu

14、rglary didnt happen.W: So, wheres the oil painting?D: Thafs what we need to find out! And I think.39. The conversation probably takes place.A. at a police stationB. at an art museumC. at a rose gardenD. at Riverford Manor40. What is the possible relationship between Detective Ken and Wilson?A. Inter

15、viewer and interviewee.B. Detective and suspect.C. Detective and assistant.D. Detective and case reporter.41. Which of the following is an important clue Detective Ken and Wilson found?A. Mud on the outside wall.B. Footprints in the flower bed.C. An open window.D. An unscratched coffee table.42. Wil

16、son is a person who.A. jumps to conclusionsB. pays attention to detailsC. is good at reasoningD. refuses to change his mind43. Detective Ken concludes that the case might be a.A. theftB. burglaryC. set upD. murderWhat best fits the blank?A. we can arrest the servants of the manorwe should question t

17、he owner of the manorB. we can write a report to end the casewe should look for more clues in the manor【答案】39.D40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D【解析】【分析】本文是侦探肯和他的助手威尔逊在探讨发生在Riverford庄园的一起奇怪的“入室盗窃”案。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ A flower bed w 汕 some roses. Look at the coflbe table. So the owner of the table-the owne

18、r of Riverford Manor可知，肯和威尔逊正在发生案件的Riverford庄园探讨案情，查询线索。应选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据D=Detective Ken, W=Wilson”及全文可知，肯是一位侦探，他和威尔逊在发生案件的 Riverford庄园共同查询线索，肯在探查过程中一直向威尔逊抛出问题，并向其解释问题的关键，两人在一 问一答之间探讨出案件的关键，故肯和威尔逊是侦探和助手的关系。应选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据 “ But look how carefully the footstool was put on top of the coffee tabl

19、e. There isnt a scratch! A thief wouldnt be so careful.”可知，肯在侦查过程中发现脚凳非常小心的放在咖啡桌上，没有在咖啡桌上留 下一点划痕，他认为小偷不可能会这么小心，将怀疑的对象转向了庄园主人，即一张没有划痕的咖啡桌是 案件的关键线索。应选D。【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Its simple, isnt it? A thief climbed in through the window and stole the painting. Because the thiefwantedtoclimbup.可知，威尔逊在还没有认真调查案件的

20、情况下，就认定这是一场入室盗窃案，故 他是一个草率下结论的人。应选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“What were dealing with here is.a set up!”可知,肯认为这次案件可能是一个圈套。故选Co【44题详解】推理判断题。根据 “ W: So, wheres the oil painting? D: Thats what we need to find out! And I think.”可知， 肯和威尔逊推断庄园的主人设计了圈套，而被“盗窃”的油画却不知道去了哪里.，所以肯和威尔逊将在 Riverford庄园查询更多的线索，试图找出下落不明的油画。应选D。B.

21、 Choose the best answer and complete the passage.Shawn and his class were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive （劝说的）articles. When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was 45. Shawn disliked writing articles, and he wasnt surehow to go about planning and writing a powerf

22、ul article that would persuade someone to do something. So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin by selecting a 46 that was important to him. Shawnwanted to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be

23、 on the team. 47,Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.Shawn began with his main point-that he should be allowed to be on the football team.Then, he explained why he should be

24、 on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the48 -end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft （草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had written.Shawn read the paper to himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could revise the paper

25、to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he 49 a few ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.Shawn read the paper 50 to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He also checked his paper for grammatical mi

26、stakes.The paper was written well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach readShawns paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawns reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!45.A.relaxedB.unhappyC.confidentD.embarrassed46.A.hobbyB.teamC.topicD.character47.A.Ne

27、xtB.In additionC.HoweverD.As a result48.A.plotsB.detailsC.titleD.conclusion49.A.reportedB.thought ofC.arrangedD.focused on50.A.aloudB.properlyC.carefullyD.immediately【答案】45. B46. C47. A 48. D49. B50. C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了肖恩完成一篇文章的过程。【45题详解】句意：当肖恩第一次得知这个任务时，他很不高兴。relaxed 放松的；unhappy 不高兴的；confident 自信的；embar

28、rassed 尴尬的。根据后一句 uShawn disliked writing articles可知肖恩很不高兴，应选B。【46题详解】句意：马修斯先生建议肖恩从选择一个对他很重要的话题开始。hobby爱好；team队；topic话题；character性格。结合句意及语境可知，这里是指选择一个话题，应选C。【47题详解】句意：接下来，马修斯建议肖恩列出说服人们的最有力和最好的理由。Next 接下来；In addition 此夕卜；However 然而；As a result 结果。根据前文 u Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin.”可知，空格处表

29、示“接下来”，应选A。【48题详解】句意：之后，他在论文的最后写下了结论。plots情节；details细节；title题目；conclusion结论。根据“end of the paper”可知，文章的结尾应该是结论, 应选D。【49题详解】句意：这一次，他自己想到了一些主意。reported 报道；thought of 想到;arranged 安排；focused on 专注于。根据 uThen, Shawn read the paper again.?及语境可知，他想到了一些主意，应选B。50题详解】句意：肖恩仔细地看了论文，确定他把所有单词都拼写对了。aloud 大声地；properl

30、y 正确地；carefully 仔细地；immediately 立即。根据 “be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled可知，他仔细地看了论文，应选 C。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.Unless you are one of those rare people with an excellent memory, you probably have trouble remembering the names of people you have j

31、ust met. This problem can be frustrating (令人沮丧 )and embarrassing. F 51 there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.Before examining the methods to help remember peoples names, lefs look at the reasons why we are so f 52 in the first place. Researchers think its due to a lack of m

32、otivation. People are better at remembering things that they want too learn. To put it simply, youre just not that i 53 Another reason is that putting a new face to a name is more complicated than we think, which leads to another problem. We usually dont make the effort to m 54 new names immediately

33、. Not only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.All of this means that we need to take measures to avoid the embarrassment of forgetting a persons name. One good method is to say a persons name when you g 55 them and also repeat

34、 it silently to yourself a few times. This type of repetition is essential for learning any type of skill. Using a memory method, such as 156individual names with something else, also helps. For example, if someones name is Ben and he is tall, you can label him (to yourself, of course) “Big Ben.In a

35、ddition, focusing on people and listening more closely when you meet them will assist you in recalling their names. Although forgetting name isnt a matter of life or death, its uncomfortable. Putting these t 57 into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.【答案】51. Fortunatelyforget

36、ful52. interestedmemorise53. greet 56. linking57. tips【解析】【分析】文章大意：除非你是罕见的记忆力超强的人，否那么你可能很难记住你刚遇到的人的名字。文章介 绍了这些人健忘的原因以及一些帮助人们克服这个弱点的方法。【51题详解】句意：幸运的是，有很多方法可以克服这个人性弱点。根据上文“This problem can be frustrating （令人沮丧 的）and embarrassing., 以及下文 u there are a number of ways you can overcome this human weakness.

37、v 结合首 字母提示，可知此处表达的是“幸运地” fortunately,副词，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Fortunately。【52题详解】句意：首先让我们来看看我们为什么会这么健忘。根据上文Before examining the methods to help remember peoples names,”结合首字母提示，可知是让我们先看看我们为什么会这么健忘，forgetful “健忘的”，形容 词，在句中作系动词was的表语，故填forgetful。【53题详解】句意：简而言之，你只是没那么感兴趣。根据上文uPeople are better at remembering

38、things that they want too learn.”结合首字母提示，可知你只是不感兴趣，interested “感兴趣”，符合题意，故填interested。【54题详解】句意：我们通常不会立即努力去记住新名字。根据下文uNot only that, but when meeting someone new, we may be thinking about other things and not be paying enough attention.结合首字母提示，可知我们通常不会立即努 力去记住新名字。memorise 记住、记忆”，动词,to memorise sth “

39、记住某事”，动词不定式符号to后接 动词原形，故填 memoriseo【55题详解】句意：一个很好的方法就是在问候别人的时候说出他的名字，并且自己默默地重复几次。根据“One good method is to say a person name v ,结合首字母提示，可知是在问候别人的时候说出他的名字。greet 问候、 打招呼”，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是you,谓语动词用原形，故填greet。【56题详解】句意：使用一种记忆方法，比方将名字与其他东西联系起来，也会有帮助。根据individual names with something else,结合首字母提示

40、，可知是将名字与其他东西联系起来，link 联系、连接”，动词，as为 介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填linking。【57题详解】句意：将这些建议付诸实践将帮助你更好地防止这种社交不适。根据uPutting these . into practice will help you better avoid this social discomfort.”联系上文语境，结合首字母提示，可知是将这些建议付诸实践将帮助 你更好地防止这种社交不适。tip “建议”，可数名词，前面有these修饰，用复数，故填tips。D. Answer the questions.As a child, Alain

41、 Robert was afraid of heights. One day, when he was 12, he returned home from school. At the front door of his building, he looked for his keys. He didnt have them. It was 3:30, and his parents worked until 6:00 p.m. Robert looked at his apartment on the eighth floor. He saw an open window. He close

42、d his eyes and pictured himself climbing the building. When he opened his eyes, he told himself, I can do it. A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone.Today, Robert (known as the French Spideman) still climbs buildings. In 2004, he climbed Taipei 101 (the tal

43、lest building in the world at the time), and in 2011 he climbed the Buij Khalifa Tower in Dubai. To reach the top of a building, Robert usually uses only his hands and special shoes. To climb the Buij Khalifa Tower, though, he was made to wear safety ropes.Robert climbs as a hobby. He also does it t

44、o make money for charity( for children and the homeless). Climbing is his passion. Although many climbing accidents have left him seriously disabled, he has become one of the best solo climbers in the world. Alain says in an interview, We set ourselves limits, but we are all strong enough to aim hig

45、her, to achieve our goals. All we have to do is find such strength within ourselves.When Robert climbs, he wants to send a message to people. If you have a dream-something you really want to do-it can become real. But you must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, dont give up. Close y

46、our eyes and tell yourself, I can do it.”Alain Robert is afraid of heights, isnt he?58. How did Robert enter his apartment on the eighth floor one day?59. What did Robert use when he climbed the Buij Khalifa Tower in Dubai?60. Robert climbs for two reasons. What are they?61. If youre afraid of doing

47、 something, what is Robeifs advice?62. What do you think makes Alain Robert become one of the best solo climbers in the world?【答案】58. No, he isnt.59. He climbed the building and entered his apartment through an open window.60. He used only his hands, special shoes and wore safety ropes.61. A hobby a

48、nd a way to make money for charity.62. You must be brave and keep trying. If something bad happens, dont give up.63. His bravery and his passion for climbing.【解析】【分析】亚伦罗伯特是世界上最优秀的单人攀登者之一，他很勇敢，而且酷爱攀登，通过攀登为慈善事 业赚钱。L58题详解】根据第一段中 “ A quarter of an hour later, he was in his house, and his fear of heights was gone. ” 可知，当他爬 回到家里以后，他的恐高症消失了，所以他现在没有恐高症，使用否认回答。故填No