解析：2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、考生注意： 1.答题前， 2.答题时， 域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。5. A.B.C.xmQ Litary B.2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试英语请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区3.本试题共8页，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。听力局部I .听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个 句子听两遍。（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）、C三个选项中选择最正确选项。每段n.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的a、b对话听两遍。(共10小题，每题L5分，总分值15

2、分) (A)听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。6. What does the boy like to drink?A. Apple juice. B. Milk shake. C. Orange juice.7. Why does the woman love her job so much?A. Because she wants to help more people.pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，应选A。【27题详解】句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。carefully 细心地；hope

3、fully 希望地；hardly 几乎不；successfully 成功地。根据Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality （心理素质），”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，应选D。【28题详解】句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。give away 赠送；give up 放弃；give off 发出（光、热）；give out 分发。根据During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thou

4、ght to have a child, but the astronaut selection（宇航员选拔）was carried on.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，应选B。【29题详解】句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。less 较少；best 最好；more 更多；most 最多。根据than ”结合“When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else1可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比拟级more,应选C。【30题详解】句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。f

5、ormed 形成；had 有；did 做；found 找至。 根据“together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang.a strong team.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，应选A。VI.阅读理解。阅读以下短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）（A）Race in Hainan!Climb Hainan Tower. The height of the building is 200 meters, and it has 45 floors. Winners last year r

6、eached the top in 11 to 12 minutes. Have a try!2Race on the exciting white waters of the RedCanyon（峡谷）.Its a drifting（漂流）race. Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! One person, one boat.(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)Take nine days to r

7、ace around Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race. The starting point and the end of the race will be in Sanya.(Aug. 13 2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)Long-distance race around Haikou. Start from Hainan University and end at the Forest Park. The race covers 20 kilometers. A service point will b

8、e set to provide the racers with water every 5 kilometers.(Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)Winners can receive cash(现金)prizes and certificates(证书).31. The four race activities will be held.A. at weekendsB. on weekdaysC. in the eveningD. in the afternoonThe shortest distance race will be.A the run

9、ning around HaikouB. the riding of bicyclesC. the racing on white watersD. the climbing of the tower32. If the racer wants to break the record of the drifting race this time he must finish the race in less thanA. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours33. A bicycle rider needs to ride each d

10、ay according to Part 3.A. 45 kilometersB. 58 kilometersC. 132 kilometersD. 1,188 kilometersWhich of the following is right?A. Only one of the activities will be on road.B. The four activities will last for three months.C. The drifting racers will be in a group of four.D. The racers will run around H

11、aikou without any help.【答案】3LA32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“(JuL 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)； (Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)； (Aug. 13,2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)； (Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)”可知,四场比赛都在周六或周日,即在周末。故 选Ao【32题详解】细节理解题。根据The height of the bu

12、ilding is 200 meters.； Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! ； This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.； The race covers 20 kilometers.和常识可知，爬塔是最 短距离的比赛。应选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! (去年的获胜者只用了 一个小时就完成了 3.8公里)可知，想打破漂流赛的

13、记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。应选A。 【34题详解】推理判断题。根据Take nine days to race around Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.”可知，需要花 费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。应选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“JuL 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.”以及“Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m可矢口，第一场比赛 在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。应选B。(B)Nan Hause

14、r is a marine biologist（海洋生物学家）.One day, she was filming near the ocean（海洋）.As it was required, she went into the ocean and swam slowly toward some whales. Just then, a whale saw her, and suddenly charged at（猛冲）her.Nan had worked in the ocean for 30 years and had never seen anything like it. She did

15、nt know what to do. So, she stayed away from it. But the whale had no idea of walking away. Just then, she saw some whales moving fast toward her. When she looked closer, there was also a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best to protect Nan. He hidNan next to his face.The whale pulled Nan with i

16、ts head, and swam as fast as it could toward the boat. I just rode the whale for about 10 minutes,said Nan.It was not until Nan was safely in the boat that the whale slowly moved away.A year and 15 days later, to Nans surprise, she again saw the whale that had saved her life! Nan was only one meter

17、away from him and she saw the scar（伤疤）on his head. She got on the boat and put her foot in the water and the whale stayed there for another 20 minutes. Finally, Nan told him the same thing she said last time: Thank you, I love you.“It will always be a part of me. It will always have a place in my he

18、art. I hope I can see it again because I really miss it.”Why did Nan go into the ocean?A. Because she was required to do so.B. Because she liked to swim in the ocean.C. Because she wanted to see the whale.D. Because the whale wanted to see her.34. How many years had Nan worked as a marine biologist

19、in the ocean?A. For a few years.B. For ten years.38. What did Nan understand at last when she foundA. The whale wanted to fight against the shark.C. The whale wanted to protect Nan.39. How did Nan come back to her boat?A. The whale killed the shark.C. The shark sent her back to her boat.C. For twent

20、y years. D. For thirty years, a big tiger shark?B. The shark wanted to eat the whale.D. The shark wanted to protect Nan.B. Nan rode the whale back to her boat.D. Nan swam as fast as she could to her boat.40. What do we learn from the story?A. Whales are our friends that need to be protected.B. Whale

21、s are in danger from water pollution.C. We should learn more about whales.D. Whales are huge animals in the sea.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了南豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“As it was required, she went into the ocean”可知根据需要，她潜入大海，应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nan had worked in the

22、ocean for 30 years”可知南在海洋中工作了 30年，应选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据But the whale had no idea of walking away. Just then, she saw some whales moving fast toward her. Ifs a tiger shark. When she looked closer, there was also a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best to protect Nan. He hid Nan next to his face. （但

23、是鲸鱼没有离开的想法。就在那时，她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向 她游来。当她走近一看时，还有一只大虎鲨。鲸鱼尽力保护南。他把南藏在脸旁边。）可知她明白了鲸鱼 想要保护她。应选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“I just rode the whale for about 10 minutes”可知南骑着鲸鱼回至IJ她的船上。应选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保护的朋友。”的结 论，应选A。The Chinese language has been a part of Chinas rich history and culture. It

24、is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world. It builds a bridge for the world to get close to and understand China. But in the past, the number of people learning English was larger than that of learning Chinese.According to a report, about 100 million people outside Chin

25、a are using and learning Chinese. Many kinds of educational institutes（教育机构）in about 100 countries set up the course of Chinese. More and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan. Chinese teaching develops rapidly in foreign countries. The number of people learning Chinese is increa

26、sing fast. However, there are not enough teachers of Chinese. So, many countries request（请求）China to send teachers of Chinese to teach in their countries.The National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language （NOCFL）, after careful planning, has made the program一Chinese Volunteer Program for

27、 Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language”. It is the first national program to send volunteers to foreign countries to teach Chinese. And it is also a very important part of Project of Chinese Bridge of the NOCFL. It has gained（得到）highly attention and support from Ministry of Education（教育 部）.The p

28、rogram is to promote （推）Chinese and its culture abroad. And it is improving its teaching in the world and also the understanding and friendship between China and other countries. Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future for human beings.41. What is considered as a

29、 useful, valuable and important language in the world in this article?A. English.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.D. German.42. What is the Chinese of the underlined part about 100 million people?A.大约1百万人B.大约1千万人C.大约1亿人D.大约10亿人Why do many countries request China to send teachers of Chinese?A. Because they don

30、t have enough teachers of Chinese in their countries.B. Because there are many kinds of educational institutes in these countries.C. Because the Chinese language is a part of Chinas rich history and culture.D. Because more and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan.43. What has NO

31、CFL done after planning carefully?A. It has made the Project of Chinese Bridge as a very important part.B. It has set up the course of the Chinese language in about 100 countries.C. It has developed the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many foreign countries.D. It has made the program for volunt

32、eer teachers to teach Chinese as a foreign language.44. What will Chinese people do with the world?A. Chinese people will improve the understanding and friendship.B. Chinese people will improve the Chinese teaching in the world.C. Chinese people will create a brighter future for human beings.D. Chin

33、ese people will teach the Chinese language and its culture all over the world.【答案】41.B42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Chinese language has been a part of Chinas rich history and culture. It is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the wo

34、rld.”可知汉语被认为是世界上有用、有价值和重要的语言， 应选Bo【42题详解】词句猜想题。 根据“According to a report, about 100 million people outside China are using and learning Chinese,可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。应选C。43题详解】细节理解题。根据However, there are not enough teachers of Chinese. So, many countries request(请求)Chinato send teachers of Chinese

35、to teach in their countries.”可知是因为他们的国家没有足够的汉语老师。应选A。【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the program一Chinese Volunteer Program for Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language9. 可知仔细规划后制定了对外汉语支教工程，应选D。【45题详解】 细节理解题。 根

36、据“Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future for human beings.”可知中国人民将为人类创造更加光明的未来。应选C。VD.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最正确选项。每个选项只能选用一次,其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）A: Mike, could you help me?B: 46 I can help with just about anything.A: Stay and clean the classroom.B: Why

37、 me? 47 She wont care. She loves to help.A: 48That was before I knew what you wanted. Ask somebody else, please!A: But you are the only one who has never done it. 49Yeah, OK. Youre right. Til help. 50A: We students should learn to serve our classI see. Thank you for your guide.A. But just now you sa

38、id youd help.B. OK. Whafs that?C. Oh, sorry I cant.D. Just get Kate to do that.E. Its what I should do.F. I dont think its my turn.G. 1 think youre kind and helpful.【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. G 50. E【解析】【导语】本文是A让Mike帮助清扫教室的一那么对话。【46题详解】根据could you help me”及“can help with just about anything”可知，可以提供帮助

39、，B选项“可以的。什么 事呢”符合，应选B。【47题详解】根据She wont care. She loves to help”可知，此处提到了让其他某个人去做，D选项“让凯特去做“符合，故 选D。【48题详解】根据That was before I knew what you wanted”可知，在知道之前已经容许对方提供帮助，A选项“但你刚才 说你会帮助的”符合，应选A。【49题详解】根据But you are the only one who has never done it. ”可知，此处应说的是一句鼓励对方去做这件事情的话 语，G选项“我觉得你很善良，很乐于助人”符合，应选G。【5

40、0题详解】根据YoWre right.厂11 help”可知，此处应是同意了去清扫，E选项“这是我应该做的”符合，应选E。VDL句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，总分值10分）Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term.（改为感叹句）progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!【答案】. What （2）. great【解析】【详解】句意：张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出局部可知，感叹句中心词是不可数 名词progr

41、ess,此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！ ，故填What； greatoMy mom is afraid that she wont be on time this afternoon.（改为简单句）My mom is afraid of this afternoon.答案】.being.late【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈担忧她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构，表示“害怕迟到，of 是介词，后接doing形式，故填being； late。51. Schools usually dont allow students to wear their own clothe

42、s at school.（改为被动语态）Students usually not to wear their own clothes at school.答案】.are .allowed【解析】【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被 动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填are； allowedoMy father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me.（改为同义句）It my father two thousand yuan to a mobile phone f

43、or me.【答案】.cost .buy【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事: 可以用 cost来替换，sth. cost（s） sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；原句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式， cost的过去式还是cost；又因空前有不定式符号，空二需用动词原形。故填cost； buy。52. Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week.（就划线局部提问） does Tom go to the school library

44、 to borrow books?【答案】.How（2）. often【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“once a week”可知，提问频率用how often,位于句 首首字母要大写，故填How； oftenoIX.选词填空。（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成以下句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有 两项为多余选项。through we across hamburger tell speak hear fromJenny is a new teacher who is going to teach how to

45、cook meals.53. The foreigner so slowly that all of us could understand him.54. Dont eat too many. It is bad for your health.55. They walked straight the door into the restaurant.56. You wont your parents till the end of this term, fbr you,ll learn to live by yourself.【答案】56. us 57. spokehamburgers58

46、. throughhear from【解析】【56题详解】句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据teach.how to cook meals.”和备选词可知，此处是指 教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式“us”。故填us。【57题详解】句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“all of us could understand him可知，此处表示“说得慢”。且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。【58题详解】句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形式，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填

47、hamburgers。【59题详解】句意：他们径直穿过门走进餐馆。根据“They walked straight.the door”可知，此处是指径直穿过门。through”从内部穿过“ o故填through。【60题详解】句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会单独生活。根据yourparents”和备选词可知， 此处是指收到父母的来信。hear from sb.“收到某人的来信；wont后跟动词原形。故填hear from。X.书面表达。（总分值20分）61 .假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节” （English Festival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准 备写封邮

48、件参加应征。启事如下：邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）.应征目的（2点）；2 .自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。写作要求：1 .词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。B. Because she likes to work in a hospital.C. Because she doesnt want to change her job.8. Who will the girl visit this weekend?A. Her grandma. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.9. Whats wrong with the little boy?A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a bad toothache.10. What job