语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化24-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练.docx

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1、备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化24(2022.四川省南充市高坪中学模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Chinese Teachers9 Day is the very festival celebrates the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China. It bears much 2(similar) to the birthday of Confucius or the birthday of privatescho

2、ol tutor in ancient China.The history of Chinese Teachers9 Day 3(date) back to the Han Dynasty. According to the record,during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 each year, the birthday of Confucius, followed by court officials, the emperor would go to Confucius9 temple and pay tribute to the a

3、ncient philosopher, and would also invite royal teachers 4 the imperial court for a banquet. Local 5 (chief) followed the court, and on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.With local officials or the emperor6(lead) a series of activities, t

4、he capital, all states and countieswould also stage sacrificial ceremonies7(admire) Confucius. Excellent-performing teachers would8(choose) from academies and learning institutions nationwide, reporting to the royal court and given500 liang (两)silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty, the sacri

5、ficial ceremony, on August 27, was of 9 larger scale. The teachers9 salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised, and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to 10 (high) positions.(2022.湖北.黄冈中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。Chinese tourism indus

6、try is 11 (relative) young but very attractive. With 288 billion dollars spent worldwide in 2018, Chinese tourists9 spending represents a quarter of global tourism spending.Nowadays travelling is 12 (convenient) than some years ago and visiting a foreign country is as common as moving in China. 13 t

7、his reason, when Chinese tourists plan their holiday, they often have the dilemma 14 it is better to move abroad or to stay in China.China 15 (have) the largest outbound tourists market. Indeed, more than 71 million Chinese tourists travelled abroad in 2018, 15 percent more than 16 previous year. Th

8、is phenomenon is due to different17 (factor), the first one being rising incomes. The middle class has the means 18 (travel) outside China. The second one is an increase in online information with a content of quality. Word of mouth and recommendations from friends are the most 19 (favor) source of

9、information of Chinese tourists. The故空格处应填to survive”。故填to surviveo31. itself 32. separately 33. are 34. where 35. striking 36. settlers 37. were taken 38. into#to 39. to see 40. truly【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的国家美术馆。31.考查代词。句意：画廊本身的建筑给人留下深刻印象，也很独特。分析句子可知，句中指画廊本身的建筑给人留 下深刻印象，故应用反身代词作主语“The architecture

10、 of the gallery”的同位语，“it”对应的反身代词为“itself。故填itselfo 32.考查副词。句意：许多类型的绘画都是根据画家的原籍国分别展出的。分析句子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰介 词短语“on display, separate”对应的副词为“separately”,意为“分别地”，在句中作状语。故填separately。33 .考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据粗略估计，画廊里至少有一千幅画。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，句子 陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“paintings”为可数名词复数，故“be”应用“are”。故填are。34 .考查定语从

11、句。句意：它甚至有一个专门的展区，展出艺术学生的绘画作品。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语 从句，先行词为“section”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填where。35 .考查形容词。句意：在所有这些展品中，土著绘画最引人注目。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“strike” 为动词，“paintings”指物,故应用“striking”，意为“引人注目的”,形容词词性，修饰物。故填striking。36 .考查名词。句意：19世纪，当白人殖民者来到澳大利亚时，大多数土著人的孩子都被从自己的父母身边带走，由 白人父母抚养长大。分析句子可知，“settl

12、er”意为殖民者”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，来到澳大利亚的白人殖民者 不止一个,故应用“settler”的复数形式“settlers”。故填settlerso.考查时态和语态。句意：19世纪，当白人殖民者来到澳大利亚时，大多数土著人的孩子都被从自己的父母身边带 走，由白人父母抚养长大。根据句中“In the 19th century”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且“children”和“take”之间 为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词为“was/were done，“children”和“were”连用，“take”的过去 分词为“taken”，故空格处应填“were

13、 taken”。故填were takeno37 .考查固定短语。句意：一些绘画表达了这一主题，这可能会让参观者们感动得落泪。分析句子可知，句中涉及固 定短语“move sb. into/to tears”,意为”使某人感动得流泪”。故填into/tOo.考查非谓语动词。句意：看到小孩子们欣赏这样抽象的绘画真是太令人惊叹了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句 型“皿5+可.刊10新，意为“做某事是的、句中“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，“see”意为“看 见”,动词词性，故空格处应填“to see”。故填to see。38 .考查副词。句意：国家美术馆确实是一个值得参观的景点。分析句

14、子可知，空格处应用副词，修饰系句子，“true” 对应的副词为“truly”，意为“确实。故填truly。39 . has made 42. expected 43. To satisfy 44. colorful 45. are stamped 46. there 47. with#to 48. preference 49. how 50. increasingly【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了传统服饰汉服的又一次热潮和它的改造。40 .考查时态。句意：在过去的几年中，它又卷土重来。根据句中的时间状语In the last few years可知，用现在完成时。 主语为it,谓语动词用

15、haso故填has made。41 .考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，到今年年底，全国使用汉服产品的人数将达到689万人，总销售额预计将达到 101.6亿元。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词total sales与动词expect是被动关系，所以用动词过去 分词作宾语补足语。故填expected。42 .考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足当今年轻人多样化的口味，卖家们在这身古装上添加了花哨的装饰。分析句意 可知，这里是表目的用，所以不定式结构，表示“为了。故填To satisfy。43 .考查形容词。句意：某些汉服有五颜六色的反光效果，因为有光泽的装饰粉印在衣服上。名词effect前用形

16、容词修 饰。故填 colorful。44 .考查时态和语态。句意：某些汉服有五颜六色的反光效果，因为有光泽的装饰粉印在衣服上。陈述客观事实，用 一般现在时。复数名词powders与动词stamp是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are stampedo.考查固定句型。句意：尽管年轻的汉服迷们普遍认为没有必要严格遵守古代的规则，但他们的观点却大相径庭。 There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。故填 thereo45 .考查介词。句意：一些人说，他们可以根据自己的喜好将不同朝代的汉服搭配在一起，或者与现代服装搭配。同 定短语match.with和搭配或固定短语from.

17、to从到。故填with/tOo.考查名词。句意：一些人说，他们可以根据自己的喜好将不同朝代的汉服搭配在一起，或者与现代服装搭配。形 容词性物主代词their后接名词形式，且为不可数名词。故填preference。46 .考查固定结构。句意：与此同时，粉丝们对于穿多久一次这种衣服，每天还是在节日和婚礼等特殊场合都有不同 意见。how often多久。故填how。47 .考查副词。句意：但有一点可以肯定，年轻人对推广和展示中国传统文化的活动越来越感兴趣。动词interested后 用副词修饰。故填increasingly。48 . is changing 52. but 53. constantl

18、y 54. faster 55. without 56. that 57. developing 58. countries 59. to cover 60. pollution【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Starlink是SpaceX公司的一种新型卫星互联网系统，其在迅速改变世界。 同时介绍了它的优缺点。51 .考查动词时态。句意：Starlink是SpaceX公司的一个新的卫星互联网系统，如今正在以比许多人预期的更快的速 度改变世界。分析句子可知，此处应填入谓语动词，且表示“正在改变”，应用正在进行时。主语为“Starlink”,则应用 iso 故填 is changingo.考

19、查固定短语。句意：该系统不仅在偏远地区和紧急情况下非常有用，而且还存在几个重要问题。Not only.but (also)意为不但而且”符合句意,故填buto52 .考查副词。句意：在Starlink之前，大多数卫星互联网服务都基于始终保持在地球上一个点以上的卫星。分析句 子可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词remained ,再根据提示，故填constantly。53 .考查形容词。句意：因为卫星更近，所以速度更快。根据前面的“closer”可知，此处应用形容词的比较等级，再根 据提示，故填faster。54 .考查介词。句意：这使得服务可以更好地处理需要立即发生的事情，例如通过互联网举行会议。分

20、析句子可知， 名词delays作为宾语，前应填入介词。根据句意“没有延迟的L故填without。55 .考查定语从句。句意：SpaceX并不是唯一一家致力于提供这种卫星互联网服务的公司。分析句子可知，从此应填 入定语从句的引导词，而先行词有the only修饰，故填that。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，OneWeb是一家开发类似卫星互联网服务的英国公司。分析句子可知，此处应填入 非谓语动词，且逻辑主语OneWeb跟动词develop之间是“主谓关系”，应用ing形式的非谓语动词。再根据提示，故填 developing.考查名词。句意：Starlink目前在31个国家开展业务，但Spac

21、eX计划将服务扩展到全球。根据前面的31可知, 此处应可数名词的复数形式，再根据提示，故填countries。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：Starlink目前在31个国家开展业务，但SpaceX计划将服务扩展到全球。分析句子可知， 此处应填入非谓语动词作目的状语，应用to do形式的非谓语动词。在根据提示，故填tocover。58 .考查名词。句意：天文学家抱怨星链卫星正在造成光污染。分析句子可知，名词light作定语修饰后面的名词，再 根据提示，故填pollution。59 . which 62. traditional 63. generally 64. the 65. be set 6

22、6. are 67. of 68. giving 69. preserved 70. places【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京四合院的相关信息。60 .考查定语从句。句意：北京的四合院有着8000多年的悠久历史，是中国的传统建筑。分析句子结构可知，该空引 导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Beijings siheyuan,故此处用关系代词which。故填which。61 .考查词性转换。句意：北京的四合院有着8000多年的悠久历史，是中国的传统建筑。分析句子结构可知，此处应 该用形容词修饰空后的名词buildingo故填national。62 .考查副词。句意

23、：东西向的胡同里的四合院一般都朝南，它独特的定位是根据中国风水学确定的。分析句子结构 可知，此处应该用副词修饰谓语动词faces。故填generally。63 .考查冠词。句意：东西向的胡同里的四合院一般都朝南，它独特的定位是根据中国风水学确定的。“on the basis of. 意为“基于”，为固定用法。故填the。64 .考查被动语态。句意：不同的规章制度使一个四合院可以根据它的大小设置。分析句子结构可知，主语Different rules and regulations与动词set存在动宾关系，且空前有情态动词can,故此处用be set。故填be seto.考查时态。句意：有三大尺寸

24、：大尺寸、中尺寸和小尺寸。分析句子结构可知，此处是一般性陈述，用一般现在 时，因为主语是three major sizes,此处用are。故填are。65 .考查介词。句意：中四合院是一种比较常见的四合院，它由大门、外院、内院和后院组成consist of.意为由 组成 为固定用法。故填。九.考查非谓语动词。句意：整体色调为灰色，给人简单舒适的感觉。分析句子成分可知，此处用非谓语动词，前面 的整个句子与动词give存在逻辑.上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，表示主动，作状语。故填giving。66 .考查非谓语动词。句意：北京保存下来的四合院主要分布在什刹海周边的胡同里。siheyua

25、ns与动词preserve存在 动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作定语，意为“保留的，保存的。故填preserved。67 .考查名词。句意：在中国的其他地方，像陕西省和山西省也有四合院。place在此处是可数名词，根据空前的修饰 词Other及谓语动词have可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填places。68 . scaring69 . by 73. the 74. was produced 75. cities 76. or 77. based 78. became 79. leading 80. simply【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了工业革命给我们的工作，生活和学习方方面面所

26、带来的影响和改变。71 .考查形容词。句意：想象一个没有医生和现代医学的世界。是啊，挺吓人的，不是吗？空处为句子的表语，由句 意可知，这里指没有医生或现代医学的世界是令人感到恐惧的，应用-ing形式的形容词作表语，故填scaring。72 .考查介词。句意：很难相信，就在几个世纪前，即使我们对人体的了解有所提高，疾病还被认为是由恶灵引起的。 根据句意和becaused可知，此处为被动语态，by用于被动语态，表示“被”，后接宾语，故填by。73 .考查冠词。句意：新的生产机器导致了工厂系统，特别是在棉花工业，那里对棉花的需求迅速增加。这里特指棉 花产业的需求名词前。应用定冠词the表示特指，故填

27、the。74 .考查时态和语态。句意：很快，所有的棉线都由工厂生产。分析句子可知，空处为句子的谓语，由句意可知cotton thread和produce之间是被动关系，而且发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。主语cotton threat为不可数名词， 谓语动词用单数，故填was producedo.考查名词。句意：农业和工业分离，城市迅速发展。可根据句意可知，此处表示有多个城市，可数名词的零冠词 复数形式表类指，故填cities。75 .考查连词。句意：工业革命不仅仅是制造烟雾的烟囱或新的生产方式，它还意味着所有社会关系的突然而巨大的 变化。根据句意可知，此处名词smokestacks和

28、ways并列，并且表示并列关系，在否定结构中，用or代替and,表示“和 故填OFo.考查过去分词。句意：以科学、逻辑和理性为基础的新思想开始传播到世界各地。be based on意为“以.为基础” 是固定用法。此空是过去分词短语作定语，因此没有be动词。故填based。76 .考查动词。句意：碎片化劳动成为单一的合作劳动过程，导致了我们现代的工作场所和巨大的社会流动性。分析 句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语，且表达的是过去的概念，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。77 .考查现在分词。句意：碎片化劳动成为单一的合作劳动过程，导致了我们现代的工作场所和巨大的社会流动性。 分析句子结构

29、可知，已有谓语动词became, lead在此处应用非谓语动词形式，lead与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，应用 现在分词表主动，此空是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随的动作。故填leading。78 .考查副词。句意：如果没有工业革命，现代世界根本就不会存在。此处修饰后面的动词existed,应用副词形式。 故填 simply othird factor would be friendlier visa policies from foreign governments,20 contributes to the boom.(2022.江苏省泰州市教育局模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单

30、词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Desertification is a serious problem 21 (face) numerous countries in the world. Shi Guangyin, an eco-warrior from Shanxi Province, 22 (battle) desertification for about 40 years. Born in a town on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert, Shi remembers how sandstorms easily destroyed the

31、crops the villagers had grown and made their life 23 misery.In 1984, the government issued new policies to encourage individuals to plant trees in contracted sand lands. Despite the 24 (oppose) of his family, Shi resigned from his leadership position at a state-owned farm and began his fight against

32、 desertification.25 (initial), Shi met with the challenge of lacking funds. He managed to raise RMB 12,000 by selling all his sheep and borrowing money from door to door. 26 followed was tireless work by Shi and his team, planting several species of drought-enduring trees over sand. Langwosha is an

33、area of about 400 hectares 27 strong winds blow hard all year round. After failing 28 the first two attempts, Shi realized scientific research was also important. In 1988, Shi challenged Langwosha the third time. This time he29 (equip) with a newly acquired technique, which enabled most of the plant

34、ed trees, well over 80%, 30(survive).“My fight continues as long as my life continues. I shall not stop planting trees until my last breath J said Shi Guangyin.(2022.福建师大附中模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。The National Art Gallery, located at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit.

35、 The architecture of the gallery 3/ (it) is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are 32 (separate) on display based on the painters country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there 33一 (be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery. It even has a special section 34 paintings by art

36、 students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)paintings are the most 35 (strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white 36 (settler) came to Au

37、stralia, most of the children of the aboriginals 37 (take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors 38 tears.During holidays, the gallery is always crowded with parents and their children. It is amazing 39(see) s

38、mall children appreciating such abstract paintings.The National Art Gallery is 40(true) an attraction worth visiting.(2022.福建省福州第一中学三模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu is a name for pre-17th century traditional clothing of the Han Chinese which is the predominant ethnic group of China. In the l

39、ast few years it 41 (make) a comeback. It is estimated that by the end of this year, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales 42 (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.43 (satisfy) the diverse tastes of todays youth, sellers are putting fancy decorat

40、ions on this ancient costume. Certain hanfu has a 44 (color) reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders 45 (stamp) into the cloth. Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree 46 is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ significantly. Some said they can match ha

41、nfu from different dynasties together, or47 modern clothing, according to their own 48 (prefer).But others said clothing with fancy and modem decorations cant be seen as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans disagree on 49 often one should wear the clothing, every day or on special occasions like festivals

42、and weddings. But one thing is for sure, young people have become 50 (increasing) interested in activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture.(2022.河南安阳.模拟预测)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Starlink, a new satellite Internet system from the company SoaceX, 51 (change) the wo

43、rld more quickly nowadays than many people expected. Not only can the system be very useful in remote areas and emergency situations. 52 it also presents several important problems.Before Starlink, most satellite Internet service was based on satellites that 53 (constant) remained above one point on

44、 Earth. This means that signals from farther away need to travel a long distance, causing delays.Starlink has a web of satellites moving in a low orbit around the Earth. Because the satellites are closer, the speeds are 54 (fast). This makes the service better for things that need to happen 55 delay

45、s, like holding meetings over the Internet.SpaceX isnt the only company 56 works to provide this kind of satellite Internet service. For example, OneWeb is a British company 57 (develop) a similar satellite Internet service. But Starlink is farther along than most others. Starlink currently works in

46、 3158 (country), but SpaceX plans to expand the service 59 (cover) the whole world.Astronomers have complained that Starlink satellites are causing light 60(pollute). This makes itharder to study things in space without satellites getting in the way. SpaceX has worked to reduce the light from Starli

47、nk satellites.(2022.河南.通许县第一高级中学模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。Beijings siheyuan, 61 has a long history of more than 8000 years, is a 62 (tradition) building in China. Si means east, west, south and north, the four directions and “he” refers to that houses are distributed like a 口”.Siheyuan i

48、s constructed in an enclosed style. There are walls in four directions and the gate is closed in most cases except for going out. A regular siheyuan in an east-west hutong 63 (general) faces south in Beijing, and its unique orientation (朝向)is determined on 64 basis of Feng Shui Studies of China. Dif

49、ferent rules and regulations to make a siheyuan can 65 (set) up according to the size of it. There 66 (be) three major sizes: large size, medium size and small size. A medium siheyuan is a more common one, which consists 67 the gate, the outer yard, the inner courtyard and the backyard. It is made of tiles (瓦)and wood, and the relatively light structure is resistant