福建省福州市八县（市）协作校2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题.docx

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1、福建省福州市八县（市）协作校202L2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话What will Jane do this Friday?A. Have dinner with her classmates.B. Watch her sisters dog.C. Go out of town.1. How long will the man stay if his wife comes?A. 8 nights.B. 6 nights.C. 4 nights.2. Where does the conversation probably take plac

2、e?A. At a travel agency.B. At the airport.C. At the border.4. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 1:00 pm.5. What language does Mr. Black speak best?A. Spanish.B. French.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What does the woman 9s backpack look like?C. At 11:00 am.C. Chinese.A. It is made of lea

3、ther.B. A handkerchief is tied to it.C. There is a pattern on it.7. How does the woman probably feel in the end?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。C. Relieved.8. What is John doing?A. Doing a fun project.9. What is fteecycling?A. A kind of old junk.10. What does John want now?A. A gorilla a

4、rm.B. Donating unwanted things.B. A way of recycling.B. A bicycle.C. Emptying the cupboard.C. A travel website.C. A microphone.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. How did Helen contact the company?A. By phone.B. By email.C. By letter.12. What is the duty of the job in the ad?51. A. WateringB. ObservedC. DeclaringD

5、. Guarding52. A. illegalB. toughC. fantasticD. innocent53. A. topB. backC. footD. side54. A. polishB. urgeC. collectD. purify55. A. returnedB. continuedC. failedD. seized50. A. rebuiltB. abandonedC. leftD. discovered七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds first robot police officer

6、started to work this week.56(it) name is Robocop. It is part of the Dubai Police force. Robocops first official job was to greet guests at a security conference. Apart from 57(greet) visitors, it also answered questions andgave 58 (direct). Robocop has a built-in tablet(内置平板电脑)for people to interact

7、(互动)with, pay traffic fines and use other police services. The tablet 59(link)to a police station, so people can talk to real police officers. The 170-centimetre-tall Robocop can speak six languages, 60 can also shake hands, salute people and recognize peoples emotions and 61(face) expressions.Roboc

8、op is the first of many robot police officers in Dubai.62(hopeful), 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will have been robots 63 2030 and Dubai will have thefirst smart police station. No humans will work there. A spokesman said, “The Robocop is the latest smart addition to the police force and ha

9、s been designed 64(help) us fight crime,keep the city safe and improve happiness levels.Robocop will also assist and help people in the malls or on the streets.65 official at the security conference commented, Theage of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.八、开放性作文66.当今，我们周围的环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生

10、们的环保意识，防止全球变 暖，美化自己的家乡，你校打算开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活 动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文，参加征文活动。内容要点如下：1 .分析家乡环境问题的原因；.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施(至少3点)；2 .建议大家行动起来。注意：1.写作词数80左右；.家乡的名称不要出现在作文中。Offering suggestions for environmental protection in your hometown九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。Have you e

11、ver had to overcome an extreme challenge in your life?My teenage years had been insane. From schoolwork to athletics, I had always been running around. Everything was so difficult.Throughout my hectic teenage years I have been faced with many extreme challenges that have required extreme fbcus and h

12、ard work to overcome. If it hadnt been for hard work, none of these challenges that I faced would have been conquered.Two years ago, when I was a freshman in high school, I dealt with an extremely significant injury. This took place in my tennis tournament in January. In the climax of my match, I jo

13、lted my back to the left and soon after felt a sharp, painful shock run through my spine. I knew at that difficult moment I seriously injured my back. I was rushed off the court and my parents made an appointment with an orthopedist（矫形夕卜科医生）for the next morning.I walked into the office extremely ner

14、vous and suffering from excruciating pain. My tennis season for school started in three months and I absolutely needed to build up the strength.After about twenty minutes of waiting in the office, which felt like an eternity, the doctor walked in to examine my X-rays. With a sorrowful face, the doct

15、or looked into mine and my mothers eyes and said, There is a 50/50 chance that Lucas will be able to participate in this years tennis season. Lucas broke his L5 vertebrae in his lower back. My heart dropped and I felt a sadness come over me. The doctor said that I would be sitting out of physical ac

16、tivity for two and a half to three months.Those three months were the longest three months of my life. I was so eager to get back to practices for the season. Every day, I would think about how it was going to be when I was fully healthy. I asked myself, Am I going to be out of shape? Should I even

17、play this year? I probably wont have a successful season.From that dreadful day on, I decided that I was going to put in the work to be back in top form and have a successful season.Paragraph 1:After I got the “all clear from my orthopedist I was going to get to work.Paragraph 2:My hard work proved

18、to be very effective.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B17. C 18. B 19. B20. C【解析】Text 1M: Jane, can you meet us for dinner this Friday? Theres a great new Indian restaurant that just opened.W: I actually have dinner plans with my high school cl

19、assmates this Friday. What about this Sunday?M: I will have to watch my sisters dog while shes out of town.Text 2M: My secretary made a reservation for me for the 14th of January.W: For how many nights?M: Six. But if my wife comes, Til stay for two more nights.Text 3W: Hello, sir. I need to see your

20、 passports, please. What is your purpose of entering the country?M: Tm just driving the family to see their aunt, who lives in Seattle. Well be coming back on Sunday night.Text 4W: Would it be OK to have the meeting at 11 oclock on Tuesday morning?M: Thafs fine, but it has to be finished by 1:00 bec

21、ause I have a flight to catch at 3:00.W: OK, got it.Text 5W: Mr. Black is very good at Spanish and now he is beginning to study French.M: Yeah. And he also knows something of Chinese.Text 6M: Hello. Can I help you?W: I hope so. I was sitting in that restaurant over there and, when Id finished my mea

22、l, I forgot to pick up my backpack. Has anyone handed it in as lost property?M: What does it look like?W: Its quite small. And its made of plastic. Ifs not leather or anything.M: Has it got a pattern on it?W: No. Ifs gray, with a handkerchief tied to it.M: Well, youre in luck. This one was handed in

23、 by the restaurant staff ten minutes ago.Text 7W: Are you OK, John?M: Yeah Just clearing out this cupboard, Emily. Its full of old junk.W: Ooh, what a lot of stuff. Is that a. gorilla arm?M: Yes! Ah. that was a fun project.W: Interesting.M: Ooh, this is the microphone I recorded my first masterpiece

24、 with. Bit dusty. I wonder if it still works. Or maybe I should sell it. Who would buy it?W: Why dont you freecycle it?M: Oh, thafs a good idea. I can exchange a microphone fbr a bicycle, right?W: No. You give it away. You give it to someone fbr free. Ifs another way of recycling. There are websites

25、 that help match you to people who want these things.M: Free. recycle. Freecycle. Yes, I like the idea. But I would like a free bicycle even more!Text 8M: Helen, what do you think of this advertisement in todays newspaper?W: Didnt I tell you? It was also in last weeks newspaper. I saw it there and s

26、o I inquired by email. I had a phone call today from the company and Ive got an interview tomorrow.M: Thafs exciting. Do you think youve got the job?W: Well, they seemed very eager on the phone. I do think that theyll probably offer me the job.M: So, youre going to California?W: I didnt say that. It

27、 would be hard work looking after two boys and three girls, even though living in California would probably be great fun. I may be offered the job, but I wont take the job unless I can get a proper salary.Text 9W: Mr. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about

28、 how close the class trip is to final exams. As class monitor, they asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we can all follow.M: Ella, your concerns are reasonable. But all the teachers have met to talk about the trip and exams. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for st

29、udents to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part, there will be enough time.W: But Mr. Jones, theyre worried about having to do the group research project and to study for exams in such a short time.M: Remember last term when half of your c

30、lassmates waited until the last week to start the International Studies research paper? What a disaster! I imagine they remember it as well. You know we always talk about how good habits lead to success. Here is another chance to practice that. There will be no changes to the schedule.W: Yes, I reme

31、mber that. Ill encourage them to get started early and work together.Text 10M: Hi, fellow workers. I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency and it seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the house after November, sorry, Im wrong, af

32、ter December of this year. Unfortunately, that means that Burnside Cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over 20 years and the move will certainly raise a number of challenges. First, Tm going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course rilbe looking to keep us i

33、n the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighborhood. I hope I can get that done by September. After finding a suitable place, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong. But all those difficulties can be overcome. Although well face some to

34、ugh times over the next few months, I know I can look forward to everyones complete cooperation. With your help, Burnside Cafe can reopen better than ever.【答案】【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍3个动物保护区，介绍地点、时间、志愿者的 任务、动物们的习性和游客们需要注意的事项。1 .细节理解题。根据 Elephant Conservation 局部 uGather the elephants at 6:30 a.m. Take them

35、 to look for food in the forest. Clean the enclosure. Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon.（早上6点30分聚集大象，带他们在森林里寻找食物。清扫象圈。下午与 湖中的大象一起游泳。）”可知，大象志愿者需要聚集大象（在早上6点30）、带着大 象找食物、清扫象圈、和大象一起游泳。D项Sweep the houses of elephants.（清扫大象 的房子。）正确，应选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Gorilla Safari 局部 “Countries: Kenya, Rw

36、anda, Uganda （国家：肯 尼亚、卢旺达、乌干达）”可知，可以在肯尼亚、卢旺达、乌干达看大猩猩，A项错误。 根据 Departures: Aug.一Dec., 2一3 departures per month （出发时间：8 月至 12 月，每月 2至3次。）”可知，看大猩猩的旅程大约有10至15次，B项正确。根据“Extra: gorilla permit 220 （额外费用：大猩猩许可证，220英镑）”可知，游客想要看大猩猩，需要 支付 220 英镑，C 项错误。根据 “ However, you must be in good health 一 if a gorilla cau

37、ght a cold, it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.（但是，你必须身体健康。如果大 猩猩感冒，它将对整个猩猩家族造成极大的伤害。）”可知，游客需要注意自己是否感 冒，不要传染给猩猩。文章并未提及游客可能会在山林里感冒，D项错误。应选B。3 .推理判断题。根据 Polar Bear Watching 局部 “These awesome bears get all the liquid they need from theirfood .（这些令人敬畏的熊从食物中获取所需的所有液体。）”可知， 北极熊可以从食物中获取所需的所有

38、液体，故推知北极熊不需要喝水，应选C。【答案】24. A25. D 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的情况、诗歌特点以及个人喜好和 去世原因。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段 “Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian philosophy a

39、nd romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism, so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers.（李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫

40、主义 诗人，是盛唐文化的代表，融合了以儒家哲学为代表的现实主义北方文化和以道家哲学 为代表的浪漫主义南方文化。但他既无法实现儒家的报国理想，也无法在道家中找到精 神自由，只能吟诗饮酒，如杜甫在饮中八仙歌中所描述的那样，借酒消愁。）”可 知，李白是现实主义与浪漫主义文化相结合的代表人物，当时他不能很好地利用自己的 才能为国家服务，他情绪低落、只能饮酒吟诗，并未提及李白创作的诗歌表达抱怨和不 满。应选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段“His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Viewed from Af

41、ar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of

42、his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty. （他的诗以望庐山瀑布中的阳刚伟大为标志，在诗中，我们从山下看到山上的云， 银河从高处落下，天地似乎合二为一，这就是中国人与自然的交融之道。在他的诗歌中， 我们可以找到他对自然、自由、人民、朋友的爱，简言之，对真善美的爱。）”可知, 在望庐山瀑布这首诗中，李白描绘了壮阔的大自然，可以看出李白酷爱自然之美。 应选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据第二段 u In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, o

43、f his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.（在他的诗歌中,我们可以找到他 对自然的爱，对自由、人民、朋友的爱，简言之，对真、善、美的爱。）”可知，李白 在他的诗歌中主要描写了美丽的自然和情感。应选B项。4 .概括大意题。根据第一段 “Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture,（李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫主 义诗人，是盛唐文化的代表。）”以及文章内容

44、可知，本文主要介绍了唐代诗人李白的 情况、诗歌特点以及个人喜好和去世原因，是对唐代著名诗人李白的介绍。应选D项。【答案】【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科幻小说对科技进步的推动及警示作用。1 .推理判断题。根据第三段 “For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi writers have imagined long before.（一个多世纪以来，创造家们一直致力于创 造科幻作家很久以前想象的东西。）”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了科幻小说与 科技进步之间的关系，推测文章可能出现在报纸的

45、科技版面。应选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段 Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual worlds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash, One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.（不久之后，尼尔斯蒂芬森在 1991 年的 小说雪崩中预言了虚拟世界。菲利普罗斯代尔是他的读者之一，他非常喜欢它，因 此他想在此基础上构建一个

46、虚拟世界。）”以及第四段“By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the 21丫年1什0111促口0丫&,（到了 20世纪90年代末，技术赶上了小说，罗斯代尔基于小 说中的“元宇宙”构建了虚拟世界“第二人生。）”可知，菲利普罗斯代尔受到了尼 尔斯蒂芬森作品雪崩的启发，构建了虚拟世界“第二人生”。应选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据第五段 think it is pretty much what I imagined/

47、 Stephenson says. 4 just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen/ （斯蒂芬森说：“我认为这和 我想象的差不多。”“我只是在做白日梦，而他却让伟大的事情发生。”）”可知，斯 蒂芬森认为虚拟世界“第二人生”和他的设想很吻合，他对此感到很满意。应选A项。4 .推理判断题。根据最后段 u While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, were always stan

48、ding there warning,（当创造家6争先恐后地 为这种或那种可能性感到兴奋时，我们总是站在那里警告。）”以及“But if you can convince them that youre talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine more closely whats going on right now.（但如果你能使他们相信，你谈论的是一个数百万英里之外、数百年后的未来 或过去的行星，你实际上可以让他们更认真地研究现在正在发生的事情。）”可知，科 幻作品的作者会对创造家发出警告，能让他们更仔细地研究现在正在发生的事情，即科 幻作品可以帮助创造家更认真地思考。应选D项。【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了坚持不懈的优势，建议人们做事情应坚持不懈。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句话uOpportu