2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2022届安徽省合肥市第六中学高考考前诊断预测卷英语试题考生注意:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴 在答题卡上的指定位置。如需改2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. How does the man want his steak cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the library.B. In the teachers9 office. C. In the science lab.3. Why does the man look different

3、 now according to himself?C. He had a haircut.A. He lost weight.B. He gets older.4. When does the next train for London leave?A. At 8: 30.B.At 10: 30.C. At 11 :30.5. Who might the woman be talking with?C. A parking lot attendant.A. A repairman.B. A policeman.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?C. To a stadium.A. To her home.B. To a restaurant.1. How does the man want his steak cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium-rare.C. Well done.2. Where does the conversati

5、on take place?A. In the library.B. In the teachers9 office. C. In the science lab.3. Why does the man look different now according to himself?A. He lost weight.B. He gets older.C. He had a haircut.4. When does the next train for London leave?A. At 8: 30.B. At 10: 30.C. At 11 :30.5. Who might the wom

6、an be talking with?A. A repairman.B. A policeman.C. A parking lot attendant.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To her home.B. To a restaurant.7. How

7、does the man feel about his work?A. Relaxed.B. Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。C. To a stadium.C. Uninterested.8. How long did Marco Polo travel?A. For 13 years.B. For 17 years.9. What does the man suggest the woman do at the end?A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang.B. Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagin

8、e the life in ancient times.第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.C. For 24 years.10. What are experts predicting about robots within 10 years?A. They will completely replace humans.B. They will take over the top 10 % of jobs.C. They will take over 30 % of all jobs.11. According to the man, what difficult job are robots

9、 doing now?A. Data analysis.B. Acting.C. Writing documents.12. What do the speakers think people should do?A. Drive less.B. Let robots do more dangerous jobs.C. Learn new skills and work with robots.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming.B. Go walking.14. What is the rel

10、ationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.15. Why wont Kelly go to the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain.B. She has to work.C. Go biking.C. Manager and customer.C. She is sensitive to the sun.16. Who will drive the car today?A. Ryan.B. Henry.C. Kelly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What goods sh

11、ould be mainly sold next week?A. Skirts.B. T-shirts.C. Pants.18. Which of the following is giving away a free pair of shoes to the top salesperson?A. Adidas.B. Under Armour.C. Nike.19. Who will be the new assistant manager?A. Tim Golding.B. Jane Lewis.C. Dianne Greenberg.20. When should staff member

12、s finish counting their items?A. By Friday.B. By Wednesday.C. By Monday.第二局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHelp to care for the worlds most beloved animal in Eastern Europes largest bear reserve. Youll play a vital role in readapting over 100 be

13、ars that were previously captive as prisoners and abused before being rescued and brought to this place. Provide for the basic needs of these beautiful creatures, and enjoy seeing them live happily and healthily in their new-found freedom.Duration: 1-4 weeks (2 weeks maximum between June and August)

14、Dates: Throughout the year except the months over Thanksgiving, Christmas and New YearQualification: General level of fitness required. The reserve is hilly and there is a lot of walking.Age: 17 +What will I be doing?Your working day starts with a wander through the reserve. This is the perfect oppo

15、rtunity to see the bears playing, climbing trees, swimming and even having a good back scratch against the trees.Typically the volunteer work with bears includes at least some of the following tasks: Food preparation: this will be your main task as bears need to eat up to 10 kg per day to stay healt

16、hy-thats a lot of food! Watching the bear feeding process: a real highlight is to see the bears coming out of the undergrowth to get the best bits. Bear watching: it is important to keep an eye on how the newest bears are coping, and how quickly they are adapting to their new surroundings. Reserve c

17、onservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance （维护）work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine （隔离），clearing undergrowth etc.Accommodation and food Most volunteers will be based in a comfortable, central apartment that Oyster rents for you and your fellow volunteers. Wi-Fi i

18、s included. You are expected to share a room with at least one other volunteer. The volunteer flat has a well-equipped kitchen, two bedrooms, two toilets and a shower. Food is not included-volunteers either cook in the flat or enjoy some of the many amazing restaurants located on your doorstep.1. Wh

19、at is the goal of the project?A. To seek financial support.B. To help wildlife in need.C. To find young volunteers.D. To foster environmental awareness.2. When can you possibly work in the bear reserve?A. In January.B. In August.C. In November.D. In December.3. What is the daily responsibility requi

20、red by the project?A. Teaching the bears new tricks.B. Adapting the bears to new environments.C. Keeping the reserve in good condition.D. Preventing bears scratching each other.【答案】l.B 2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了招募志愿者加入一个保护熊的自然保护区的相关条件及工作内容。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Help to care for the worlds most belove

21、d animal in Eastern Europes largest bear reserve. Youll play a vital role in readapting over 100 bears that were previously captive as prisoners and abused before being rescued and brought to this place. Provide for the basic needs of these beautiful creatures, and enjoy seeing them live happily and

22、 healthily in their new-found freedom.（在东欧最大的熊保护区帮 助照顾世界上最受喜爱的动物。你将在重新接纳100多只熊方面发挥重要作用，这些熊在获救并被带到这 里之前曾被囚禁和虐待。满足这些美丽生物的基本需求，并享受看到它们在新获得的自由中快乐健康地生 活）”可知，加入该自然保护区的主要目的是让熊能更好地适应自然保护区的生活，并且满足熊日常生活的 需要。由此可知，这个工程的目的是照顾需要帮助的野生动物。应选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据文中“Duration” 局部中 “ 1一4 weeks（2 weeks maximum between June and

23、August）（l4 周（6月至8月期间最多2周）”可知志愿者可以在八月申请在保护区工作。应选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据 “What will I be doing?” 段落中的描述，uReserve conservation work: sometimes there can be some basic maintenance work required, such as gathering hay for quarantine, clearing undergrowth etc.（保护区保护工作：有时可能需要一些基本的维护工作，如收集干草进行检疫、清理灌木丛等）”可知志愿者每 天的工作包

24、括做好保护区的基本维护工作。应选c项。Getting a snow day off from school was a rare occurrence when I was a boy. A couple of inches on the roads wouldnt do it. It really took an overwhelming winter storm to cancel school for everyone.I can still remember those few special snow days that I got growing up. First, I woul

25、d wait for the announcement to come over the radio. Having a snow day meant that I could watch all of Captain Kangaroo instead of leaving part way through to stand in the bitter cold outside and wait for the bus. I would go outside and play in the thick, wet, heavy snow. When I got too cold and wet,

26、 I would go inside, sit in my cozy chair by the wood stove and reread my favorite old books with my dog curling up on my chilly toes. In the afternoon I would sneak into the kitchen and see what Mom and Nana were cooking for dinner.After dinner I would sit next to Mom on the couch, under a blanket,

27、eating popcorn, and watching TV until bedtime. Then I would pull my sheet, blanket, and quilt up to my chin while my dog curled up on the bed by my feet. I would think back on the day with happiness before falling into a deep, peaceful sleep.I think all of us should take a few snow days off in our l

28、ives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, reading, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the joys in it. We need to make time for loving instead of jus

29、t making a living. May all your days feel like a Snow Day then, be they Winter, Spring, Summer, or Fall.4. What made the author delighted according to the text?B. Getting a snow day off.A. Encountering rare occurrences.C. Staying at home.D. Delivering announcements.5. What did the author do when he

30、neednt attend school on snow days?A. He played with snow in the yard.C. He tried cooking in the company of friends.6. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Positive.B. Determined.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. My Winter HolidaysC. The Significance of Family【答案】4.B5.D6.

31、 A 7.DB. He watched cartoons all day long.D. He reviewed the happy moments of the day.C. Lazy.D. Naughty.8. The Approach of WinterD. The Value of Appreciating Life【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。描述了作者在上学期间遇到大雪，学校放假，可以在家休息，享受牛活欣赏生 活的个人感悟。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段的描述“Getting a snow day off from school was a rare occurr

32、ence when I was a boy,I can still remember those few special snow days that I got growing up.（当我还是个孩子的 时候，下雪放假是很少见的事，。我仍然记得我成长过程中那几天特别的雪天。）”可知，上学期间偶 遇大雪，让作者非常期待和开心可以在家休息一天。应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二、三段中的内容可知，作者在家时一天的生活。根据第三段“I would think back on the day w汕happiness before falling into a deep, peaceful s

33、leep.（在进入深度、平静的睡眠之前，我会带着幸福 的心情回想这一天。）”可知，作者在入睡前会回顾一天的快乐生活。应选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “I think all of us should take a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, rea

34、ding, eating, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the joys in it. We need to make time for loving instead of just making a living.（我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中休息几天， 如果不是在我们的活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。我们应该为重要的事情腾出时间。停下来看看我们周 围的美丽，玩耍、阅读、吃饭、大笑和唱歌。感谢这珍贵的生命和其中所有的欢乐。我们需要腾出时间去 爱，而不仅仅是谋生。）”可知，作者认为享受生活，

35、欣赏生活中的美，感恩生活中的开心的事是我们应该 做的事，由此推断作者是一个生活态度很积极的人。应选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 “I think all of us should take a few snow days off in our lives, if not in our activities, then at least in our hearts. We should make time for the important things. Stop and see the beauty all around us, playing, reading, eatin

36、g, laughing, and singing. Be thankful for this precious life and all the joys in it. We need to make time for loving instead of just making a living.（我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中休息几天， 如果不是在我们的活动中，那么至少在我们的心里。我们应该为重要的事情腾出时间。停下来看看我们周 围的美丽，玩耍、阅读、吃饭、大笑和唱歌。感谢这珍贵的生命和其中所有的欢乐。我们需要腾出时间去 爱，而不仅仅是谋生。）”以及全文内容可知，对于生活，我们更多应用感激和

37、欣赏的眼光去看待，即欣赏 生活的价值。应选D项。CStay off social media. Lose 20 pounds. Make $1 million in sales. Do these kinds of goals get you into action or cause you to hesitate in fear? For some, direct, concrete wording is motivating, clarifying, and effective. For others, these goals make them want to give up befor

38、e theyve even started. If you find yourself in the latter category, a kinder, more self-compassionate（自我同情的）approach to wording your goals may be the best approach for you.Talking to yourself in a self-compassionate tone supports the achievement of your goals in multiple ways. For one, it can help y

39、ou normalize any negative feelings around your goals because it acknowledges that discomfort is a natural part of the human experience. Self-compassion can also allow you to let go of paralyzing perfectionism because it leaves room for human fallibility and thafs okay fbr being careless. And selfcom

40、passion can help you to stick with your goals by heightening your ability to recover from setbacks instead of getting stuck in endless reflection about what went wrong.Where should you start? First, decide what you will do. Goals focused on what you will do, instead of what youll stop, can be the ki

41、ndest and most effective. For example, the book The Willpower Instinct shares a studydone by Laval University in Quebec where they found that focusing on what research participants should eat leads to two-thirds of the participants losing weight and maintaining that weight loss 16 months later. This

42、 was a much better outcome than the results of most approaches emphasizing what to cut from their diet. Then, the “I will” strategy can be applied to goals in all areas of your life. Instead of telling yourself to stop watching TV at night, make your objective to get ready for bed and start reading

43、a book after dinner. Positive action goals not only sound better but also can be much more effective in terms of getting results.In short, self-compassion could be the difference between giving up on your goals and achieving them step by step.8. What are people advised to do if they want to give up?

44、A. Ask others for guidance.B. Reset their goals.C. Speak out directly.D. Be self-compassionate.9. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A The purposes of wording.B. The classification of goals.C. The benefits of self-compassion.D. The definition of self-compassion.10. What does the underlined wo

45、rd “fallibility” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Tendency to commit mistakes.C. A lack of emotional support.11. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Right decisions are important to better results.C. People should be encouraged to eat less.【答案】8.D9. C 10. A 11. AB. Willingness to start new goals.D.

46、A sense of achievement.C. People will lose weight easily through diets.D. I will“ policy should be applied to all areas.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了当人们感受到无力和想要放弃时，如何用自我同情的方式来实现目 标。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “If you find yourself in the latter category, a kinder, more self-compassionate approach to wording your goal

47、s may be the best approach for you. （如果你发现自己属于后一类，那么用一 种更友善、更自我同情的方式来表达你的目标可能是你最好的方式）可知，“the latter category”就是题干 中的想要放弃的情况，作者建议“用一种更友善、更自我同情的方式来表述你的目标”。应选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句 uTalking to yourself in a self-compassionate tone supports the achievement of your goals in multiple ways.n （以一种自我同情的口吻与自

48、己交谈，可以从多方面支持你实现目标），后面 从三个方面说明了用自我同情的方式成功实现目标的好处。故先C项。【10题详解】词句猜想题。根据 Self-compassion can also allow you to let go of paralyzing perfectionism because it leaves room for human fallibility and thafs okay fbr being careless. （自我同情还可以让你放弃让人麻痹的完美主 义，因为它为人类的易犯错误留下了空间，而粗心也没关系）“可知，自我同情也能让你放弃让人麻痹的完美主义，因为自我同情就意味着允许人们犯错，人是可以粗心的。所以这个单词可以理解为“人很有可 能会犯错”。应选A项。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，“Goals focused on what you will do, instead of what youll stop, can be the kindest and most effective,（