中考英语非谓语动词专项练习含答案.docx

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1、中考英语（完整版）非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题Its my honor to give a talk here.D. inviteD. so; hearA. to inviteB. to be invited C. inviting一Why do you speak in a loud voice?一Because I want to make myself clearly.A. such; hearB. so; heardC. such; heardWere you born in Baiyin City?一No, I wasnt. But I have been used in th

2、e city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to livingParents always warn their children the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to notuseB.not useC.not to useD.not usingI still like listening to those old songs myself in my spare time.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.to enjoyD.enjoyedTh

3、e Chinese womens football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.Great. I expect them better.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing7. the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8. the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A. CatchingB. To ca

4、tchC. Catch9. Dont forget the door when you leave here.A.lockB.lockingC.to lock10. I dont like sad movies because it usually makes meA.cryingB.criesC.to cryD. CaughtD. lockedD. cry11. I feel stressed at times, but I dont knowabout it.You can come to mewhenever you need.A. whom to talkB. when to talk

5、C . who to talk toD. when to talk toLife is about waiting for the right moment, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.A.actingB.to actC.actD.actsThe doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.A.not to drinkB.to drinkC.not toeatD.not eatScientists should do something they can this kin

6、d of virus from spreading into a widerarea.A.preventB.to preventC.preventingD.preventedmore trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.PlantedB.PlantsC.PlantD.Plantingcolorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.CreateB.CreatedC.To createD.CreatingTina is showing o

7、ff her new phone. She wont stop about it.A. talk B. to talk C. talks D. talkingB解析：B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费一些时间做某 事。故第一个空格用不定式t。read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过 去分词written作定语，修饰名词article,表示被动。应选B。29. B解析：B【详解】句意：南京的房价太高，很多人买不起房子。A. buying买，现

8、在分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C.bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原 形。短语cant afford to do sth.表示付不起做某事。根据题意，应选B。30. D解析：D【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth,意为“考虑(不)做某 事”，故排除选项A和C； be used to习惯于，固定短语，后接名词或动名词，be not used to sth不习惯某事，故排除选项B。应选D。31. C解析：C【详解】句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的

9、同时，站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing现在分词；to stand动 词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语 medical staff与动词stand之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。 应选C。32. C解析：C【详解】句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形；C. watering现在分词；D. watered动词过时式。 see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了，强调已经完成的事情，或者

10、表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境， 可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。34. D 解析：D【详解】句意： 我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看 见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完； see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C,根据题意， 应选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时，后面

11、的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生，或者看见后面的动作的全过程。35. B解析：B【详解】句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去的几个月里似乎已经失去了它的吸引力。考查非谓 语动词做状语。假设句子主语与非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；假设句子主语与非谓语动 词是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词分词的被动式。compare比拟，对照connect连接， 联结;使有联系。根据句意用compare,再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比拟，所以用被 动形式。应选B。【点睛】非谓语动词作状语的用法。表示时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随情况，通常用现在分词或 过去分词；假设句子主语与

12、非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词；假设句子主语与非谓语动词 是被动关系，用过去分词或现在分词的被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.见到猫， 老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading newsp叩ers.他坐在椅子上看报。Given more time, we could have done it better.如果多给点时间，我们可以做得更好表示目的。通常要用不定式； 表目的的不定式所表示的动作通常发生在谓语动词之后有时为了强调，可将不定式短语放 到句首。如：We used the computer to save time

13、.我们用电脑节约时间36. A解析：A【详解】句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到移动的东西。考查动词非谓语。A .moving动名词和 现在分词；B. move移动，动词原形；C.moved过去式和过去分词；D. to move动词不定式。 feel sb/sth.doing感觉到某人或某物正在做某事，这里feel作及物动词，后面的现在分词作 宾补，强调正在进行的动作；故答案选A。37. D解析：D【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考查动词固 定搭配。keep back阻止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词

14、不定式; D. waiting 动名词。 根据 When Tom saw his mother for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一个寒冷的冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他 禁不住留下了眼泪。”考查固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。 38. C解析：C【解析】句意：看！这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？ 一些现代艺术家画的一些 3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后置定语；

15、 根据句意语境，可知选C。39. C解析：C【解析】句意：这份名单是基于48个国家的390个城市9年提供的19万亿数据。based on 以为基础,是非谓语动词形式；be based on以为基础,是谓语动词形式；collected收集, 过去分词；collecting现在分词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空是该句的谓语动词，应带be 动词形式，排除A和B；第二个空是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词data,数据，他们之间构 成被动关系，应用过去分词形式。应选C。40. C解析：C【解析】句意：莉莉的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。考查动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth,鼓励某

16、人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。41. B解析:B【详解】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词； producer生产者；producing现在分词/动名词。主语The rubbish是动作produce的承受者， 使用过去分词作后置定语，应选B。42. A解析：A【详解】句意：一多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。一为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？ 考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动；try doing sth“尝试做某

17、事try to do sth“尽力做某事，试图做某事:根据句意可知，第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成，结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系，应该填started；第二个 空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水，故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”，应该填 fillingo 应选A。43. B解析：B【详解】句意：电脑坏了，明天我们去修一下吧。repair修理；repaired（过去式,过去分词）;repairing （现在分词）；will repair （将来时结 构）。句中的“it”代指the computer，是动词“repair”的承受者，所以这里应该

18、为过去分词 表被动，应选B。44. D解析：D【详解】句意：我们班长建议在期中考试后组织一次郊游。考查动名词作宾语。观察句子结构可知，此题考查suggest doing建议做某事”，应选D。45. D解析：D【详解】句意：人们被建议防止用没有洗过的手接触他们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。考查非谓语。avoid doing sth“防止做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，应选D。46. B解析：B【详解】句意：多么糟糕的事！ 一只死狗躺在地上。考查形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死的；death名词，死亡；dying快 要死的；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，现在分词。

19、名词“dog”前用形容词修饰, 第一空用形容词“dead”表示“死的: 第二空表示“正躺在地上”，用现在分词“lying”。应选B。 47. A解析：A【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢帮助他人，她把自己拥有的全部空闲时间奉献给帮助别人的事情上。考 查非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devoteto sth./doing”表示“致力于，把奉献给all spare time she had”是动词devoted”的宾语,后面用“to”和动名词“helping”。应选Ao 48. C解析：C【详解】句意：在周末，我的父母经常和我一起去鱼口湿地公园骑自行车。太好了！但是 我父母忙于做手术，没有

20、时间陪我。考查非谓语。t。do做，动词不定式；done做，过去分词；doing做，现在分词或者动名词形 式；do做，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事，英语是be busy doing sth.,所以这里应该用doing形式，应选C。49. C解析：c【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit动词不定式；visits动词第三人称单数；visiting动名词和现在分 词；visited动词过去式或过去分词。be worth doing sth.值得做某事”。应选C。50. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：带上全球定位系统将使每个人更容易访问一个陌生

21、的地方。考查动词形式和代词辨 析。本句缺主语，需用动名词做主语，可排除AD两项。本句是“动词（make）+it+宾语补足 语+ to do sth.”固定句型，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正宾语。根据句意结构，可知选 Co【点睛】当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足 语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定 式（动名词或从句广。51. D解析：D【详解】句意：一条新的连接扬州和南京的高速铁路将会被建成。“connect”意为“连接。connect A to即“把A和B连起来。”原句中的“will be

22、built”为谓语局部，句子成分已经完整，所以得出所填第一空第二空的“连接扬州和南京”局部不是谓语局部，所以应该使用非谓语结 构,做后置定语，修饰“railway，所以可以排除B。“railway” （铁路）和动作“connect”（连接）之间是主动关系，应选用ing分词做后置定语、应选D。52. A解析：A【解析】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它让我们更了解自己，更了解世界。考查动词辨析题。A. reading 读书；B. cooking 做饭；C. swimming 游泳；D. dancing 跳舞。like doing 喜欢做某 事；根据句意和语境，可知选A。53. C解析：C【解析】句意：那个

23、女孩经常被看到在那个美术室里练习画画。see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做某事, 被动语态是sb. Be seen to do sth.表示被看到某人正在做某事；practice doing sth.表示练习做 某事。根据题意，应选C。点睛：see sb doing sth看见某人做某事（其中一局部过程）如：When I passed her room,I saw her cleaning her room.（看至一局部）see sb do sth看见某人做某事（全部过程或全过程持续时间很短）如：I saw him pick an apple.（pick an apple持续时间很短）

24、I saw him go into the room（强调全部过程）see sb do sth 改成被动为：sb be seen to do sth.54. B解析：B【解析】此题考查非谓语。根据句意“-暑假即将来临，你的计划是什么？ -我将投入我能投入的所有 时间做志愿者活动根据devote oneself to doing。应选B。【点睛】to+V-ing形式的动词有：devote oneself to doing; pay attention to doing; be used to doing oB解析：B【详解】句意:关于七年级，你记得些什么呢？ 我记得我获得过一个奖。remembe

25、r to do sth.意为“记得去做某事，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。结合语 境理解，“七年级时赢得了一个奖: 故答案选B。55. D解析：D【分析】试题分析：句意：为了过上幸福的生活，他下定决心一生致力于防止污染。第一空的t。， 用来构成固定搭配devote . to .把奉献给此处to是介词。所以prevent要用ing形式，第二空to live不定式作目的状语，注意：此处不是prevent（from） doing sth阻止作某事。应选D。【详解】B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：经理习惯于每天早上翻开电脑查收电子邮件。be used to doing习

26、惯于做 某事。turn on翻开，turn off关掉。根据题意，应选B。考点：考查动词的用法。56. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事，本句中动名 词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作，一般不用被动语态，选C.考点：固定短语点评：固定短语的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些短语结构及固定搭配可以减少 答题中的分析判断时间，所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。57. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你看过泰冏这部电影吗？是的，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于 我都看了两遍。be worth doin

27、g sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that,表示“如此以至于“构成 固定句型，应选C考点：固定短语和句型点评：be worth doing sth值得做某事，该句型中用主动形式表示被动的含义，英语中主表 被的关系词还有need doing sth需要做某事，require doing sth需要做某事。so +形容词 +that=such” +a/an+adj+名词+that 的从句。58. C解析：c【详解】句意：我认为中学生不应该染发。A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring现在 分词。get sth. do

28、ne意为“让别人做某事”，宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，应选Co17. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and him out.A.managed to helpB.tried tohelp C.succeeded to helpD. tried helpingMr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided his own restaurant.A.openB.openedC.to openD. opening一 There are so many kinds of

29、Mp5 in the shop. We cant decide.一 What about this pink one?A.what tobuy B.to buy whatC.which tobuy D.to buy whichDan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard the guitar.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to playWe set World Reading Day teens to form a good reading habit.一Nowadays, people ar

30、e more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.encourageBad luck! The film star had her leg while playing a part in a film.A.to breakB.breakingC.breadD.broken（江苏东台八校九年级检测）The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom,her daughter crying sadly.A. leftB. leavingC. leavesD. has

31、 left一 Listen! Can you hear something?一 Yeah, it could be some children- outside.A. were playing B. playingC. to play D. play18. Every morning when the sun, plenty of people are watching the of national flagat Tiananmen Square.A. raises； raiseB. rises； riseC. raises； riseD. rises； raising19. There i

32、s something wrong with my DVD player. Ill have it.A.fixingB.to fixC.fixesD.fixedMy younger sister wants to get her ears after graduation.A.piercedB.pierceC.piercingD.to pierceI improve my English by conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. sp

33、oken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make20. It took us one week this article by Mo Yan.A.read, writtenB.to read,written C.reading, towrite D.to read, towriteThe price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people cant afford a flat.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.buyThe Smiths are consid

34、ering to England because they the cold weatherthere.A. not to move; arent used toB. not moving; didn*t use toC. not to move; didnt use toD. not moving; arent used to21. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff （工作人员）on the front line are heroes.A.stoodB.standC.standingD.to standI saw h

35、er flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to waterB.waterC.wateringD.watered-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doingwith Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attract

36、ion in the past few months.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.ConnectingD.ConnectedSnakes dont have ears but they can feel things.A.movingB.moveC.movedD.to moveWhen Tom saw his mother for him on a cold winter night, he couldnt keep back histears.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waitingLook! So many people are walki

37、ng into the museum. What are on show? Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A. draws B. drew C. drawn D. drawingThe list 19 trillion data over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A. based on; collected B. based on; collectingC. is based on; collected D. is based on; collecting22. Lilys p

38、arents always encourage her out her opinions.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. spoken41. The rubbish every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42. The rubbish every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A. produceB. producedC. producer43. What terrible

39、weather! simply cant get the carWhy not try the engine with some hot water?D. producingA. started; fillingA. started; fillingB. to start; fillingC. started; to fillD. to start; to fillThe computer doesnt work. Lefs haveit tomorrow.A. repairB. repairedC. repairingD. will repairOur monitor suggested a

40、n outing after the mid-term exam.A. organizeB. to organize C. organizedD. organizingPeople are advised to avoid their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A. touchB. touchedC. to touchD. touchingWhat a terrible thing! There is a dog on the ground.A.die, lieB.dead, lyingC.death, layD.dying, lieT

41、he girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had others.A.to helpingB.helpingC.to helpD.helpedAt weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park. 一Thats great! But my parents are too busy operations to spare me any time.A.to doB.doneC.doingD.doCao Wen

42、xuans hometown in Yandu is well worth.A.to visitB.isitsC. isitingD. isiteda GPS will make easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A.Take, herB.Taking, thatC.Taking, itD.Take, thisA new high-speed railway Yangzhou Nanjing will be built.A.connected; andB.connects; withC.connected; toD.connecting;

43、 toT like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A. reading B. cooking C. swimming D. dancingThe girl is often seen in the art room.A. practice drawingB. practised drawingC. to practice drawingD. practice to draw43. 一Whats your plan fbr the coming summer holiday?一ril

44、 devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A. to doB. to doingC. doD. doing. 一What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember a prize .A. to winB. winningC. winD. winingHe made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; from livingB. to prevent; to liveC. to preventing; fr

45、om livingD. to preventing; to live44. （题文）The manager is used to the computer to check e-mails everymorning.A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning offThe book written by Mo Yan is worth_a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read- Have you seen the movie Lost in Thailand

46、?-Yeah, its truly worth. Its interesting that Ive seen it twice.A. seeing; too B. to see; enough C. seeing; so D. to see; suchI think middle school students should not get their hair.A. colorB. colorsC. coloredD. coloring【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析：B【详解】句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。Its my honor to do sth,表示做某事是我的荣幸。排除CD；这

47、里是被邀请，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，排除A,根据题意，应选Bo2. C解析：C【详解】句意：为什么你那么大声说话？因为我想让自己听清楚。考查such和非谓语动词的用法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语， 和宾语myself存在被动关系。应选C。3. D解析：D【详解】句意:你是在白银市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就 已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据But I have been used. in

48、 the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用现在完成时，表示我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，现在 也习惯在这里居住，所以此处的表达为have been used to living。应选D。4. C解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀，因为它们很危险。考查动词不定式的否认形式。告诫某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根据后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，应该是告诫某人不要做某事，应用：warn sb. not to do sth.,动词不定 式的否认形式。应选C。5. C解析：C【详解】句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那