解析：2022年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷总分值90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试 结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。考前须知：L答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴 在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上 答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）L单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1. Mary has a brother, and name is Bob.A. herB. itsC. his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代

2、词辨析。her她的；its它的;his他的。根据“Mary has a brother”可知,这个哥哥的 名字叫鲍勃，是男性，应选C。2. 一Would you like to take walk with me right now?一Sorry I have to meet some friends.A. anB. aC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一你现在想和我一起散步吗？一对不起，我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。take a walk“散步”，固定用法。应选B。3.1 go to the art museum because I like painting.1. oftenB. h

3、ardlyC. never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常：hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”知， 因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，应选A。冬季去吉林，应选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据For fbodies （美食家）,Yanbian is the best place to visit”可知,对于美食家 来说，延边是品尝美食的最正确地方，应选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜占迹，属于旅游范畴，应选C。BThere is a traditiona

4、l toy called taipin nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle （哨子）in Zhcnjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. Il lakes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead （捍）it with your hands. Yo

5、u can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements （元素）that carry good meanings. Its hard to make tai ping nijiaojiao

6、. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay （oy. He leaches kids how io make the clay

7、toy, too.There arc many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41. What is taiping nijiaojiao?A. A toy.B. An animal.C. A plant.D. Amuseum.42. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in

8、Paragraph 2?A. Soft silk.B. Clean water.C. Wet earth.D. Deadwood.43. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Choosing the elements.B. Kneading the clay toy.C. Making the blowhole.D. Coloring （he clay toy.44. Who docs Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao?A. Artists.B. Kids.C

9、. Masters.D.Teachers.45. Whats the best title fbr the passage? . Shapes of the Clay ToyB. A Lover of Folk ArtC. Ways of Making a Clay ToyD. A Traditional Clay Toy【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要 将中国文化传承下去。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“There is a traditional toy called ta

10、iping nijiaojiao”可知，这是一个传统玩 具，应选A。【42题详解】词义猜想题。根据“from the local mountain”及“and the key step is to knead （捏）it with your hands”可知,由来自山区的泥土制成,这样才能用手来捏它,所以mud与wet earth同义, 应选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead （捏）it with your hands”可知，最关键的一

11、步是用手揉捏，应选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too”可知，他教孩子们如何制作 粘土玩具，应选B。【45题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，所以最适合本文的标题是“传统黏 土玩具”，应选DoCToday, many teenagers have already put technology to good use. Here arc two good examples. A new reader （阅读器）fbr the blindThe two 14-year-old stud

12、ents, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books. The new reader can turn words into raised dots （盲点）when connected to a computer.As we know, the blind read by touching raised dots. However, there werent many books fbr the blind in th

13、e past, and it was difficult for them to get new information in time. As the old readers in the market were very expensive and difficult to use, the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use. They hoped that the new reader could be widely used to help more blind people. A

14、 smart system for the oldA 16-ycar-old American boy Vetri Vcl created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera. The system can catch the heat signals (热感信号)of a fallen person and send messages for help at once.After Vetris neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized

15、that falling down was a common problem for many old people. It may even lead to death. Vetri hopes that his invention can help more old people in time.Tccnagcrs, technological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient. Why not have a try?根据短文内容，判断以下句子正(T)

16、、误(F)。46. The two Chinese students invented a new reader to help the blind read books.47. It is more difficult for the blind to use the new reader.48. The smart system is made up of a small computer and a camera.49. Vetri created the smart system because he fell down alone at home.50. The inventions

17、 in the passage can make our lives easier and more convenient.【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了列举了学生们很好地利用了科技的例子。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“The two 14-year-old students, Meng Shuqi and Feng Boyao, are from Taiyuan. They invented a new kind of reader to help the blind read books”可知，这两个中国学 生创造了一种新

18、的阅读器来帮助盲人读书，此句表述正确，故填T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据the two students decided to invent the new reader which was easier to use”可 知，这个新的阅读器更容易使用，此句表述错误，故填F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“A 16-year-old American boy Vetri Vel created a smart system. It is made up of a small computer and a camera”可知，它是由一台小型计算机和一台照相机组成的，此句 表述正确，故填T,【

19、49题详解】细节理解题。根据After Vetos neighbor had fallen down alone at home, Vetri realized that falling down was a common problem for many old people”可知,在他邻居摔倒后，让他意识 到这个问题，此句表述错误，故填F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据Teenagerstechnological inventions full of love and intelligence can make our lives easier and more convenient”可知

20、，文中提到的创造让我们的生活更方便，此句表述 正确，故填T。DJack is my good friend. A few months ago, I saw a guitar in his room. 51 I asked him why the guitar was in his room. He told me that he would challenge （挑战）something difficult before 18 years old, and playing the guitar in public was the first thing he wanted lo try.52

21、 but now he is confident （有信心的）enough after his first successful show at school.After watching Jacks first show, I thought carefully about myself that night. 53That was because I was not good at writing. Jacks story made me think of the saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. I couldnt achiev

22、e my drcam in a day, but I could start to do something easy. 54From then on, I wrote every day to improve my writing skills so （hat I could publish （发表） articles in the school newspaper.Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lot. 55 Thanks to Jack, my life is full of conf

23、idence.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能 用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A. I nearly gave up my dream of being a writer.B. As tar as I knew, he wasnt able to play the guitar before.C. For example, I could begin to write some simple stories.D. So far, I have already published five articles in the school newspa

24、per.E. First, invite some friends to the party.F. He used to be afraid of speaking in public.【答案】51. B 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在被朋友Jack挑战弹吉他这件事深深鼓舞，想起了自己曾经 几乎要放弃想成为一名作家的梦想，于是作者从简单的事情开始做起，慢慢地，作者在写 作方面也取得了很好的成绩。【51题详解】根据I saw a guitar in his room及I asked him why the guitar was in his r

25、oom”可知，看到他房 间里有一把吉他觉得很奇怪，B选项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合，应选B。【52题详解】根据but now he is confident （有信心的）enough after his first successful show at school”可知, 前文应是讲述之前他的性格，F选项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合，应选F。【53题详解】根据After watching Jacks first show, I thought carefully about myself that night及That was because 1 was not good at

26、writing”可知，此处应讲述作者和写作的渊源，A选项“我差点放弃 当作家的梦想”符合，应选A。【54题详解】根据1 couldnt achieve my dream in a day, but I could start to do something easy”可知，此处讲 述作者为了实现梦想，先从哪些简单的事情做起，C选项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的 故事”符合，应选C。【55题详解】根据Now everything is going well and my writing skills have improved a lol”可知，此处讲述 作者在写作方面取得的成绩，D选项”到目前

27、为止，我己经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符 合，应选D。E The car is an important organ （器官）.To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?2 There are three parts in our ears the outer ear, the middle ear and the i

28、nner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up sudden

29、ly at midnight. Thats because our brain hears something, although we dont know what it is.4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid （液 体）with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balanc

30、e.5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our cars.You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。A. Helping us keep a balanceKeeping hearing day and night

31、B. Different parts of the earHelping with tasting foodC. An important organthe ear5657585960(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。DateNational Ear Care Day is on613rd.PartsOur ears have three parts. They arc the outer car, the _the inner ea匚62car andFunctions （功Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight63our b

32、rainhears something.The liquid and hairs in the inner ear64messages to our brain to能）make us keep a balance.If there is something65with our ears, we may have problemstelling tastes.【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D61. March 62, middlebecause63. send 65. wrong【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的结构以及它的作用。【56题详解】根据The e

33、ar is an important organ”可知，此处是介绍耳朵这个重要的器官，E选项“一个重 要的器官耳朵”符合，应选E。【57题详解】根据There are three parts in our ears”可知，此处介绍耳朵的不同组成局部，C选项“耳朵的 不同局部”符合，应选C。【58题详解】根据Our cars keep working all the time even when we arc sleeping”可知，此处介绍耳朵是一 直在工作的，B选项“日夜保持听力”符合，应选B。【59题详解】根据Our cars also help us keep a balance”可知，

34、此处介绍耳朵也可以帮助我们保持平衡，A 选项“帮助我们保持平衡”符合，应选A。【60题详解】根据Our cars even have something to do with tasting food”可知，此处介绍耳朵帮助我们品尝 食物，D选项”帮助品尝食物”符合，应选D。61题详解】根据the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year”可知，全国 爱耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。【62题详解】根据There are three parts in our ears the ou

35、ter ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳 朵由三局部组成外耳、中耳和内耳，故填middle。【63题详解】根据Sometimes wc may wake up suddenly at midnight. That,s because our brain hears something”可知,因为大脑听见了什么东西，所以我们半夜可能醒来,用because引导原因 状语从句，故填because。【64题详解】根据The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a ba

36、lance.”可知，液体和 毛发向大脑传递信息，使我们保持平衡，故填send。【65题详解】根据Wc may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our cars.”可知，如果 我们的耳朵有问题，我们可能无法区分味道，故填wrong。FIm Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. 1（ was so serious that the whole city was locked down. At the very begin

37、ning of the lockdown （行动限制）,some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetables.One day, in the community WeChat group, an old man said that he was short of vegetables so I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to offer

38、 help.To keep social distancing （社交距离）,I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbors could give away and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks.One evening, I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying “These are fresh v

39、egetables. Please take them home if you need.”In the WeChat group, an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the goodwill （善意）,but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for （hose people really in need.There were many similar stories in my city during the lo

40、ckdown. Although COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.根据短文内容，回答以下问题。66. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?67. Who had difficulty getting vegetables?68. Where did the writer put the large box in the community?69. Why did the old lady only t

41、ake three tomatoes?70. What can we learn from the passage?【答案】66. In March, 2022.71. Some old people, especially （hose living alone.72. In the public area.73. Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.74. Wc can get through the hard times as long as we puli together.（答案合理即

42、可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难 的邻居的善行义举。【66题详解】根据In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022 年 3 月，作者所在的 城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情、故填In March, 2022.【67题详解】根据At the very beginning of the lockdown （行动限制）,some old people, especially those living alone, had difficulty getting vegetab

43、les”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬菜， 故填 Some old people, especially those living alone.【68题详解】根据To keep social distancing （社交距离），I used a large box as the food bank, and put it in the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.【69题详解】根据but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest fbr

44、those people really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave the rest for （hose people really in need.【70题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Wc can get through the hard times as long as wc pull together.四、书面表达（共20分）VII.（A） （5 分）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From: JimmyTo: ToniFrom: TomTo: JimmyHi,

45、 Tom! Do you still remember our conversation aboul going to the cinema? Well, the71Spider Manbe shown next week.72going to see ittogether? Ive heard its very good.That sounds great! When would you like to go? Im busy this week,73I will be free next Monday.I can74the tickets online. They5re75. and wc

46、 can save some money.【答案】71. movie72. What aboutbut 74. book75.cheap【解析】【导语】本文是Jimmy和Tom相约去看蜘蛛侠电影的信息。71题详解】句意：电影蜘蛛侠下周上映。根据“Spiderbe shown”可推断，蜘蛛侠是一个电影的名字，movie“电影”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填movie。【72题详解】句意：一起去看这部电影怎么样？此处是一个提出建议的句子，结合going可知，此空可 填 whai aboul, whal about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，故填 Wha【about。【73题详解】句意：我这

47、周很忙，但是下周一我有空。Tm busy this week,”与“I will be free next Monday” 是转折关系，故填but。【74题详解】句意：我可以在网上订票。根据“the tickets online”可知，此处指在网上订票，book“预 订，情态动词can后接动词原形，不填book。【75题详解】句意：它们很廉价，我们可以节省些钱。根据ihe tickets online”及“we can save some money”可知，网上订票廉价，可以节省一些钱，形容词cheap廉价的作表语，故填 cheapo(B)76.随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管

48、理能力，以便在衣、食、 住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“Learning lo Manage Our Own Lives”为题，用英语写一 篇短文。内容包括：1 .结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。2 .列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。3 .发出在生活中提高臼我管理能力的号召。写作要求：1 .语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。2 .词数80-100,开头与结尾局部已经给出，不计入总词数。3 .书写规范，卷面整洁。4 .文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。Learning to Manage Our Own LivesThese days, we Chinese teenagers often depend on our parents in our daily lives.In short, the earlier we manage our own lives, the better it is fo