北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）.docx

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1、大兴区20222023学年度高一第一学期期末检测试卷英语试题本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作 答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题;每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom, I dont like you,“ my two-year-old son said.“Okayis that because you love me?” I asked“No, youre not lovely.That night, as

2、I washed my face, I Ia little longer in the mirrornot because I was hurt by his2.but because I noticed there was no light in my eyes.I took out a pen and started writing a lista list to 3 myself; a list to put sparkles（闪烁的光、痉点）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but seldom accomplished（完成）anyt

3、hing. This time would be 4!The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was joining a Polar Plunge to raise money fbr the Special Olympics. On （hat day, when I 5 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, Mom, you look pretty. Maybe, just maybe some light 6 my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake

4、, I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, 4J made it!” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 7 which was taped on the refrigerator door. I ticked item number one. With that, I began （o take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a shi

5、rt. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing? I answered proudly, Yes!” I want to do that too. I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 8 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each 9 crossed off the list piece of myself is 10. Not only am I showing my fam

6、ily itsimportant to dream, but Im showing myself that Tm worth it.1. A. washedB. lookedC. stayedD. felt2. A. behaviorB.rudenessC. questionD. statement3. A. defeatB.saveC. explainD. teach4. A. completeB. similarC. differentD. unforgettable5. A. jumpedB. changedC. ranD. burst6. A. got awayB. got close

7、 toC. got out ofD. came back to7. A. mirrorB. sonC. listD. photo8 A. hugeB. freezingC. beautifulD.deep9. A. letterB. dateC. nameD. goal10. A. returningB. disappearingC. unitedD. cured第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分,共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learning Chinese calligraphy 11(list) as one of the must-do

8、 things when I came to China. Now,Im in the course of learning this unique art, 12 value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today. It is not only 13 ancient artistic form of human language, but it also reflects Chinese traditions.As someone who paints, draws, and loves all 14 (c

9、reate) things, at first, I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy. I was 15 (total) wrong. Using thick brush tips to produce awkward brush strokes (笔画)16 (be) very difficult for a beginner. I have no idea about the different types ofcalligraphy and the meanings 17 (hide) behind each o

10、ne. Also, I have (o hold the paintbrush in a very specific way; 18 (like) a pen or pencil, the paintbrush is held upright in the hand. I need to be extra careful when changing the angle or 19 (direct) of the brush, especially if I press too hard on the paper.After taking the lesson, I now understand

11、 the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment 20 (master) this art form. Yet, I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AFor ChildrenMuseum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89

12、North Street, 67641235Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Green Street. Wednesdays during 9:30 am-5:00 pm, 66599624Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road. 96725643Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phon

13、e NumbersFast Food Restaurant: 66387901Hospital: 68787451Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847Taxi: 79210583Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302Its Friday afternoon, you can go to.A. read childrens storiesB. play basketballC. play soccerD. visit the museum21. If you dial 66387901, you can.A. o

14、rder fast food in a restaurantB. do some shoppingC. have a good story timeD. ask for some hotel information22. You can not get any information about from the two notices.A looking for a hotelB. taking a taxiC. eating fast foodD. doing eye exercisesBMany people like travelling, but they cannot take t

15、heir clogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If youre leaving your beloved pet at home fbr a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you dont have to worry about your dogs any more because Rover can

16、cover fbr you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to oiler at home dog boarding. Its a good alternative （替代物）to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel （狗舍）or your neighbors house.The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners browse the “search“ section of the site or app

17、 fbr pct sitters （宠物保姆）,which can be organized by zip code and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pct sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And theyre all experienced pet sitters.After finding so

18、meone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pct sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rovers pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if theres a medical emergency, the site will send a vet. Besi

19、des, dont worry about a pct sitter who falls through, because someone else will soon take his or her place.Happy doggie, happy travelsthat sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here. 24. What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?A. Telling people where to travel.B. Providing infor

20、mation about dogs.C. Helping parents look after their kids.D. Helping people take care of their dogs.25. According to paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through.A. sending emailsB. making phone callsC. asking other dog ownersD. looking at information on Rover26. The passage is written to.A.

21、 advertise a websiteB. advertise a serviceC. encourage people to travelD. introduce some pet sittersCIn a world on fire and underwater, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.Two bluefin （una species, a yellowfin, and an

22、 albacore are no longer seriously endangered or have moved off the leading international list of endangered species entirely.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to （he success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are thinking carefully at

23、 the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN）. Researchers warn that many other sea species continued to be imperiled. For example, more than a third of the worlds sharks are still threatened with extinctio

24、n due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fishing industry are possible,“ says Beth Polidoro, a biologist at Arizona State University.41 We can eat fish without reducing the population to the point where it is on the road to dying out or extinc

25、tion. At the same time, she warns that the recovery should not encourage us to catch as many fish as we want. lWe need to keep doing whats working. Polidoro adds.The IUCN, which determines the worlds most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species, also announced at the meeting that so

26、me animals are moving in the other direction, onto the Red List. Like the Komodo dragon, a lizard, it is al particular risk from climate change.Of course, the work of protection is never over, and it will require close and continuous attention to make sure neither tuna nor Komodo dragons return(o th

27、e edge of dying out. But tor now, people can celebrate a few wins for the animal world.27. What is the good news about tuna?A. They have been removed from the list of endangered species.B. The fishing of tuna has been put to an end completely.C. The population of sonic tuna species has recovered.D.

28、The number of some tuna species increases slowly.28. What docs the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Dangerous.B. Sustainable.C. Disappointing.D. Endangered.29. What can we learn from Beth Polidoros words?A. We can fish tuna as much aswe want.B.Protecting tuna is a longway togo.C. W

29、e shouldnt encourage tuna fishing.D.The population of tuna will reduce.30. Why does the writer mention “the Komodo dragon, in paragraph 5?A. To introduce a topic.B.To make a comparison.C lb explain an idea.D.lb give an example.DWhat is a family? Why does it matter? What does it teach us that we cant

30、 learn on our own? These questions seem especially relevant in the holiday season when it is often our tradition to gather as families and celebrate together.My mother was one of twelve children. As they grew up, married and had children of their own, most of them lived near enough to gather for hol

31、idays at my grandparents5 home in a small town in the mountains of North Carolina.I dont recall getting many gifts from them. I remember the sense of belonging, of being part of something that assured me I was loved and not alone. I delighted in the laughing, playing and fighting with my crazy cousi

32、ns, I watched my granddad and uncles sit on the porch(门廊)，rain or shine, smoking and joking, arguing about politics and trying to solve the problems of the world. I listened to grandmother, mother and aunts stir pots on the stove and talk about (heir lives, hopes, dreams and disappointments, and gos

33、sip about any sister who failed to show up. The food was always plentiful and deliciouscountry ham. sweet potatoes, green beans, biscuits and my grandmothers banana pudding. Bui for me, the food was never (he highlight. The highlight was simply being together. A family.However, theyre all gone now.

34、My parents and grandparents, my aunts and uncles have left this world for the next. My cousins are scattered（分散）here and there. And yet the memories linger, along with the love that we shared. I treasure those memories and the things they taught me. They told me that families arent perfect, but they

35、 prepare us to find our way in an imperfect world. They made me realize that all families are crazy in their own peculiar（独 特的）ways.My husband and I arc growing a new family, while keeping close to the surviving members of the families. Its a beautiful blend。昆合）of kindness, nurturing（养育）and friendsh

36、ips, which grows year after year.I hope this holiday season will fill you with lovely memories of the family that raised you, and surround you with all the people who mean ”伉mily” to you now.31. The author appreciated the gatherings mainly because. A. they brought the family closer togetherthere was

37、 a lot of inviting foodB. special gifts were selected thoughtfullyshe got to see relatives she seldom visited 32. What did the author learn from her families? A. Imperfection can be perfect sometimes.B. Teaching by example is better than teaching by words.C. We have to live with imperfections.D. Its

38、 necessary to create peculiar fimiily traditions.33. The best title of this passage is.A. Imperfect family gatheringsPerfect family relationshipsB. Memories of family gatheringsImportance of family34. What docs the author write the passage for?A. To tell others about happy family.B. To show some goo

39、d old days.C. To call for peoples care about their family.D. To point out the imperfection of family.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Improve Your Learning by TeachingYou might be looking for new ways to improve your understanding of something you are studying. Perhaps

40、 you are looking fbr better ways to remember important information. 35 It is not as a job, but as a way to improve your own learning. In todays Education Tips, we will explore how teaching could help with your studies.Researchers have been interested in the link between teaching and learning fbr qui

41、te some time. A 1982 study found （hat tutoring （辅导）helped both （he tutors and the people who studied with them. 36 Like the children they helped, the tutors got a better understanding of and developed more active thoughts of the subject matter covered in the lecture program.The good news is that the

42、re are many ways that you can improve your learning by teaching. One way might be to teach your family or friends about something that you are learning. 37You could also try teaching a younger person-perhaps a cousin, brother or sister. Try to make your lessons simple and clear, and ask. them what (

43、hey do not understand.The process of teaching and asking for feedback will help you understand that you may not understand something as well as you thought you did. That is an important, necessary step in the learning process.38 You could write an email describing what you have learned in great deta

44、il.A final idea for those who like technology: 39 You could (hen send the lesson to friends or put it on YouTube or some other social media service.A. However, you may write (he lesson down.B. One way to reach these goals is to try teaching.C. You could record a video of yourself teaching lessons.D.

45、 Its also a good way to teach your classmates in your class.E. Another idea is to imagine yourself describing a lesson to someone.F. Tutoring means teaching one person or a very small group of students.G. For example, you could teach your parents about English grammar or words.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节阅读

46、表达(共4小题，共12分;第40、41小题，每小题2分;第42题，3分;第43题， 5分)阅读表达Do social influencers affect our buying?Have you ever been on social media and seen your favourite celebrity (a widely known person) talking about a product? These endorsements (promotional statements by famous people) might not be totally random, and

47、 are actually seen as a vital part of the marketing process. The question is: How do social media influencers influence what you buy?Human desire for status and making friends, combined with our need to belong to a group, make us susceptible (easily impressed emotionally) to being socially influence

48、d. Companies often use that desire to have a similar lifestyle to a celebrity we admire to hawk (sell or offer sale from place to place) or launch a product. So, what do these endorsements actually do?Firstly, they can be used to build brand awareness. A social media influencer should have a strong understanding of the platform they operate on, and therefore can create engaging (appealing) content that not only adheres to (stay with) the brand image, but sparks their fbllowers, interests in a product they might never have seen before.Secondly,