2020年安徽安庆高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年安徽安庆高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)I、【来源】2020年安徽安庆高三二模(A篇)第21 23题6分(每题2分)Giraffe Manor ( Kenya )Giraffe Manor is an extraordinary hotel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairobi, Kenya. The hotel is most well-known for its Rothschild giraffes. Every morning and evening, giraffes will

2、 enter the dining hall and cat with the guests. Giraffe Manor is the only place in the world where people can get this up close and personal with a giraffe.The Ice Hotel ( Sweden )The hotel, lying in a remote village in Sweden, is the first ice hotel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Sw

3、edish artist who wanted to create a large sculpture to celebrate the natural resources around it. The hotel is rebuilt every year, opening in winter and closing in spring.Free Spirit Spheres (British Columbia)The goal of Free Spirit Spheres is to provide a place for people to enjoy exceptional exper

4、iences while living in a natural forest environment. It is open year-round on Vancouver Island. It is the only known cco- friendly tree house hotel in the world. It is so popular that you may have to book it three months to a year in advance.The Manta Resort (Tanzania)The underwater hotel is part of

5、 the unique Manta Resort on Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards offshore (在近海)in the Manta house reef (礁).The reef is famous for its abundant oceanic wildlife and guests come to experience the peace and quietness that the remote island offers. The room is surrounded on all sides with large win

6、dows so that guests can be part of the wildlife activity around the reef.(1) What attracts guests most in Giraffe Manor?A. The sculpture.B. The reef.C. The tree.D. The giraffe.(2) Which hotel do you need to reserve ahead of time?A. Giraffe Manor.注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Some day

7、s before. I didnt pass a vital exam, that made me depressed. I feel upset and cried alone in the classroom in secret. My best friend, Tom, found that I was in bad mood at that moment. After learning about what had happened, he spent a long time talk with me. He also gave me some good advices on how

8、to get a good grade in the future. However, 1 was aware how to deal with my study and got relaxing. Tom is always there for him whenever I am in (rouble. Im proud of him.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)9、【来源】2020年安徽安庆高三二模第81题25分假定你是李华，你的好友Felix写信询问你所在的城市抗击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的相 关情况。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1 .应对的措施；2 .人民的支持；3

9、.必胜的信心。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】D;B;B;2、【答案】(1)D;C;D;(3) A;3、【答案】(1)B;C;A;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)A;C;D;(4)A;5、【答案】G;D;E;F;A;6、【答案】B;A;C;D;D;A;C;B;A;D;A;C;B;D;C;A;B;C;D;B;7、【答案】ofHcially;covering;iis;to;are;is estima(ed;But;lo hold：facililies;the;8、【答案】1. before改为agothat 改为 which2. feel 改为 felt4

10、在in后加上a5. about 删去talk 改为 talking6. advices 改为 adviceHowever 改为 Thcrcforc/Thus7. relaxing 改为 relaxed1(). him 改为 me9、【答案】Dear Felix,Im glad to hear from you and Im writing to tell you about what is happening in our city.To avoid being infected with COVID-19, the majority of residents are advised to s

11、tay at home temporarily. More importantly, some actions must be taken such as wearing masks and washing hands frequently. If anyone coughs, has a fever or has close contact with someone else infected with COVID-19, they must let a health care provider know and seek early trealmenl.Tough as the situa

12、tion is, the people from other parts of China together with us actively face it. I believe with our joint efforts we will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours,Li HuaB. Free Spirit Spheres.C. The Ice Hotel.D. The Mantel Resort.(3) What do these hotels have in common?

13、A. They lie in remote villages.B. They offer amazing experiences.C. They are open all year round.D. They cost an amount of money.2、【来源】2020年安徽安庆高三二模(B篇)第2427题8分(每题2分)In her 17 years on this earth. Shreyaa Venkat has done more to help the planet and the people living on it than many adults. The non-p

14、rofit organization she founded, NEST4US, has helped tens of thousands of people in the United Stales. Through it, its served over 12, 000 homeless people in the Washington. D.C. area by providing food and other supplies.Venkats passion for helping others started as soon as she could walk, as her par

15、ents, active volunteers themselves, brought her along on their various projects, like some creative ways to volunteer. By fifth grade, shed developed such enthusiasm fbr it that she started organizing her own service projects in her community.NEST4US was born when she realized how much food waste th

16、ere is. how many hungry people there are, and how simple it would be to use the former to help the latter. There was a homeless man standing on a comer in D.C. and he was holding a sign that said Hungry Need Food, she recalls. So I gave him my lunch and his whole face just lit up. It was so easy, it

17、 only took me 30 seconds, and it really helped him.As NEST4US took off, with hundreds of volunteers helping to feed thousands of hungry people, Venkat decided to branch out with her volunteer efforts, starting three other branches of NEST4US. Serving others had become such a way of life for her that

18、 she even celebrated her 13th birthday at a homeless shelter, bringing (he party to them instead of expecting gifts for herself.As much as she has helped others, theyve helped her too. Not only does she get a lot of joy and personal satisfaction from her volunteer work but running NEST4US has taught

19、 her important life skills like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. What it*s really given me is this opinion of putting other people first, she says.(1) What can we infer about NEST4US from the first paragniph?A. Its main aim is to make money.B. It offers people cheap supplie

20、s.C. It takes in all homeless people.D. It is a charity organization.(2) What caused Venkat to set up NEST4US?A. Her parents, constant suggestion.B. The memory of her hard childhood.C. Her experience of helping a hungry man.1) . Volunteers great influence on her.(3) Why did Venkat spend her 13th bir

21、thday at a homeless shelter?A. She held a grand party for many people.B. She could receive many nice gifts there.C. She got much personal satisfaction from it.D. She saw helping others as part of her life.(4) Which of the following best describes Shreyaa Venkat?A. Caring.B. Ambitious.C. Humorous.D.

22、Demanding.3、【来源】2020年安徽安庆高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分(每题2分)Drivers who drive a little too close to cyclists on the road could soon be caught on the spot. A new technology adopted by legal departments in Ottawa could help carry out legal distance between bikers and cars on the road.The device, which is fixed on

23、a bicycles handlebars like a bike bell, uses sonar (声呐)technology to measure the distance between the bike and passing cars. The device will make a loud noise if the car is within one meter of the bike, the legal limit in the city of Ottawa, allowing the police rider to radio ahead to his colleagues

24、 so that the driver can be pulled over. The safety of all road users is extremely vital, including cyclists. These cycling changes arc directed at encouraging cycling, promoting road safety, and sharing the road, u said Rob Wilkinson, coordinator of the Safer Roads Ottawa Program.The authorities sta

25、rted the program last week with a single sonar device. One police officer rode the bike bearing the device around the city on Tuesday to prove the effectiveness (有效性)of the technology. Within a few minutes of riding, the device was TAL#NBSPbeeping, registering that two drivers had violated the one-m

26、eter distance requirement. The drivers were pulled over and given brochures informing them that they had broken the safe distance law.Wilkinson noted that the device is not currently being used to issue fines, which can go up to $110, and that there are no plans (o use it for enforcement (执法) in the

27、 future. At this point, its main use is to spread awareness about (he safe distance law, which was passed last September in an effort to encourage rider safety and reduce deadly crashes.(1) What will happen if the safe distance is beyond (he legal limit?A. The cyclist will soon be caught on the spot

28、.B. Thepolicewillmake the driver stop bythe road.C. Thedriverwillbe arrested for drivingtoo fast.D. Thedevicewi11at once cal 1 the policeof itself.(2) Whats the main purpose of using the device?A. To make the bicycle attractive.B. To encourage people to walk.C. To guarantee road safety.D. To warn dr

29、ivers of danger.(3) Which of the following can replace the underlined word beeping in paragraph 3?A. Making a loud noise.B. Receiving an urgent message.C. Sending a stop signal.1) . Radioing the police rider.(4) What does Wilkinson say about the device?A. It is being developed at present.B. It still

30、 has room for improvement.C. It may be used to fine drivers later.（1) It helps reduce traffic accidents.4、【来源】202()年安徽安庆高三二模(D篇)第3235题8分(每题2分)One of the most dangerous insects you need to watch out for during summer is mosquitoes. But no matter how you try to avoid them, some people naturally attrac

31、t mosquitoes more than others.One of the most important facts to remember is that mosquitoes track people down by smell and body odour (气味),according to Bart Knols, PhD, a biologist devoted to the study of mosquitoes. The carbon dioxide people breathe out, along with chemicals from (he skin, creates

32、 an odour plume that mosquitoes can detect from up to almost 100 feet away. Each person gives off more than 300 chemicals from the skin, more than 100 in breathing out, Knols says.The specific mixtures on the skin that mosquitoes respond to vary by species. The yellow fever mosquito and Asian tiger

33、mosquito, for example, respond well to lactic acid from skin. African malaria mosquitoes respond to a mix of fatty acids, according to Knols. Your individual mixtures and smells determine how much of a mosquito attraction you are, depending on the mosquito species. The mix of chemicals you produce a

34、rc only partly in your control. These chemicals depend on your genetic make-up, health condition, diet, skin pH, and so on. Bacteria (细菌)on the skin break down (he mixtures that we give off through our pores (毛孑L) , and these arc the attractive smells, Knols says. So it is not actually wc that attra

35、ct mosquitoes, but the bacteria on our skin.Although this is a complex and partly understood phenomenon. Knols says that we do all have a unique smell. There arc many folk stories about why some people arc more or less attractive to mosquitoes. Some people falsely think (he blood type is the cause,

36、and others believe taking vitamin B or eating garlic makes people less attractive to mosquitoesbut Knols notes theres no scientific data backing these claims.（2) What do wc learn from the second paragraph?A. Mosquitoes can detect people with smell.B. Nobody can avoid mosquitoes anyway.C. A person br

37、eathes out over 300 chemicals.D. People naturally attract mosquitoes.（3) Why does the author take several kinds of mosquitoes for example?A. To persuade readers to protect the environment.B. To warn people against touching mosquitoes.C. To show different mosquitoes react to mixtures.D. To make peopl

38、e look out for poisonous mosquitoes.（4) What draws mosquitoes according to Bart Knols?A. Chemicals in the mouth.B. Mixtures people give off.C. Smells from the pores.D. Bacteria on the skin.（5) What is the best title for the text?A. The Scientific Reason You Are a Mosquito AttractionFolk Stories abou

39、t How Mosquitoes Attack PeopleB. Attitudes toward Mosquitoes Different People HaveWays to Make People More and More Attractive二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2020年安徽安庆高三二模第3640题10分（每题2分）Self-study is cheap, convenient, and you can set your own pace. However, you have to figure out for yourself what t

40、o study, how to keep up motivation and how to meet your goals.Make learning fun1 To keep you interested, supplement （补充）your study with materials that fit your personality and interests.Dont try to reinvent the wheelFor learning, its easy to believe that the smart self-studying student can use video

41、s, apps, hooks, games all in a magical combination. 2 Dont put all your faith in a game, free videos, or your own ability to create a better program than teaching professionals.Build study into your daily lifeWhether youre a high school student or a college student, finding a spare hour to study is

42、tough. 3 Thats really important.Set realistic but ambitious goals and stick to themYou must make sure you make steady, regular progress. 4We recommend studying fbr 3 to 5 hours a day. If you have less time to study, thats OK.5 So daily practiceeven just 10 minutes a dayis better than taking long bre

43、aks and then studying fbr hours at a time.A. The key is to study every day.B. I know this seems really obvious.C. Its difficult to know where to start.D. The problem is that there is no structure to your courses.E. You must find smart ways to force extra study into your daily life.F. So it, s really

44、 important to make a study plan you can actually stick to.G. To keep motivated over the long term, learning needs to be something you want to do.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）6、【来源】2020年安徽安庆高三二模第4160题30分（每题1.5分）Several weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, Nothing is ever e

45、asy. The following day, as I was working, I happened to 1 a large hairy bee on the skylight （天窗）.The skylight was particularly 2 , but I thought removing the bee would take 3 several minutes. An hour later, the bee still 4 . All that had changed was that the living room was 5 and that I was dizzy fr

46、om 6 for a long time. I did not 7 to waste an hour on such a liny insect, but by doing so, I understood my grandfathers 8 .It is not only time that wc tend to underestimate （低估）we dont 9 unexpected costs. In fact we seldom 10 negative things that could affect us. It is of 1J . however, to remember t

47、hat your 12 might not go as planned, and that is normal. It is 3 to feel challenged-even at a simple task-because that is part of life.If you can 14 that nothing is ever easy, then life might seem slightly more manageable. I found myself with a more 5 altitude.Of course, there should be preparations

48、 made to consider 6 or time. Doing so can help you realise your 7 in a better way. However, there is no need to 8 ourselves when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee appearing in our 19 , but we can always give ourselves the 20 time to catch it.A. catchB. noticeC. ignoreD. watchA. highB. lightC. hotD. dirtyA. evenB. aboutC. onlyD. sti 11A. breathedB. f 1 ewC. hesitatedl). remainedA. brightB. tidyC. warmD. messyA. looking upB. working outC. cleaning upD. hanging outA. decideB. meinageC. expect