重庆市实验中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题.docx

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1、2022届重庆市实验中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来答复有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The actor.C. The ending.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A restaurant.B. A bank.C. A hotel.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Wait for a phone call. B. Ch

3、ange the plan. C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen （o some great music.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，

4、答复第6和第7两个小题。6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon? 个人脸上的表情是快乐还是愤怒）可知，该新研究的关注点是狗是否能够区分人的面部表 情。应选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the persons face. The resea

5、rchers then tested the dogs ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the persons face or images totally different from the ones used in training/在训练阶段,每只狗只看到人脸的上半局部或下 半局部。研究人员随后测试了狗区分人类面部表情的能力，向狗展示了人的另一半面部或与 训练中使用的完全不同的图像）可知，在训练和测试阶段，狗看的照片是不一样的。应选 C项。

6、【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lol of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between themMullersaid.（Muner说：“对我们来说，最可能的

7、解释似乎是，基于他们与人类生活在 一起，这让他们布.很多时机接触人类的面部表情，而这种接触为他们提供了很多时机，让他 们学会区分他们。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了狗能够区分人类面部表情的可能原因。 应选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍一项研究证明狗能够识别人类的面部表情，并对其原因作出推测，再 结合第四段“Muller told可推知，本文是科普类文章，很可能选自报刊中科学专栏。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。How to Release Waking-up TirednessYawn!

8、If you often feel too tired in the mornings, even if youve got 8 hours sleep, then this article is for you. Waking up still tired is pretty common but that doesnt mean its natural.16 The following lips may help.Body scan. When you open your eyes, even if you have lo madly turn off your annoying alar

9、m, lie back down for 2 minutes to do a quick body scan. First, take four deep breaths. 17 This will leave you feeling very calm.Say something youre grateful for. This simple, short act gives us a moment to take our minds off all of our responsibilities, （asks, projects and deadlines, and allows us t

10、o express （hanks for another day of life. 18Listen to your favorite songs. 19 There is a list of recordings for waking up and getting up in a shiny mood and you can pick anything you like.2（） Having set sleeping and waking time is so important for ensuring you feel energetic and happy in the morning

11、s. Ybur body begins lo expect sleeping and waking up, making it less likely that youll wake up tired.A. Keep your routine.B. Try to develop good habits.C. Then, start from your toes and feet.D. It will take you much energy to do it.E. Music will make you energetic all day.F. Wc deserve a peaceful st

12、art to each new day.G. This can take 60 seconds but give peace to the day.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种缓解早上刚醒来时的疲劳的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Waking up still tired is pretty common but that doesnt mean its natural.（醒来仍然 感到疲倦是很常见的一一但并不意味着这是自然的）指出，不能将早晨感到疲惫这件事当 成一件自然的事情,设空处承上启下，下文“Th

13、e following lips may help.（以下建议可能会 有所帮助）针对上文设空处提出了一些建议。F项“我们每天都应该有一个平静的开始。” 承上启下，符合文意，同时也是下文要提出建议的原因。应选F项。【17题详解】根据卜.文“This will leave you feeling very calm.（这会让你感到非常平静）”可推知，设空处 应该是关于让人感到平静的方法。C项“然后，活动你的脚趾和脚。”承接下文，且C项中 的“Then”与上文的First”相照应。应选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Say something youre grateful for.（说些让你感恩的事情

14、）”以及express thanks for another day of life （感谢生命中乂多了一天）”可知，本段主要建议大家说一些让你感谢的 事情来缓解刚醒来时的疲劳。G项”这可能会花费你60秒，但会给你带来一整天的平静。 承接上文，符合段意。应选G项。【19题详解】根据Listentoyourfavoritesongs.（听自己喜欢的歌曲）指出，可以通过听喜欢的歌来缓解 早上刚醒来时的疲劳。E项”音乐会使你整天精力充分。”承接上文，符合文意。应选E项。【20题详解】设空处为本段主题句。下文 “Having set sleeping and waking time is so imp

15、ortani for ensuring you feel energetic and h叩py in the mornings.（设定好睡觉和起床的时间对于保证每天早晨的充 分精力和愉悦心情非常重要）指出，拥有固定且规律的睡眠和起床时间非常重要。A项“保 持你的生活规律。引出下文，符合段意。应选A项。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项。It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple f

16、light delays, so I was pleased when we 21 boarded the plane on schedule. The flight attendants shut the door,the passengers, and soon after, I heard the sound of the engines firing, which seemed quite 23 to me.It is common in Atlanta that wc had to wait a bit on the 24 for our turn. And then finally

17、 we started moving slowly. 25, when we did so fbr about 10 minutes, suddenly theplane stopped. An announcement came that wed have a delay, and wed be in a holding pattern（等 待航线）for a little while.That little while” 2690 minutes at last. It was almost 40 degrees and wewere 27 in the small plane with

18、almost no air conditioning. It seemed like a（n）28 ! So when the plane took off in the end, all the passengers couldnt help cheering.Waiting is not something that comes easily to me. Im more like the sports car with the engine 29 waiting at the crossing. The moment the traffic light turns greens, I w

19、ill rush out urgently.But now, as Ive reached my advanced age, Tve 30 something: When I have to stayin a holding pattern, it will be wise to accept that with 3J and a good attitude.Sometimes those holding patterns arc fbr niy 32. They teach me something connect with someone, or make me wait until th

20、ings are 33. Sometimes （hose holdingpatterns seem very long and 34 just like the one on the hot airplane but I should trusteverything will be OK. I should know what I can do is just have 35 with the difficulttime.21. A. actuallyB. eventuallyC. instantlyD.deliberately22. A. settledB. comfortedC. line

21、dD.investigated23. A. disgustingB. sharpC. certainD.beautiful24. A. runwayB.platformC.pavementD.road25. A. ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadI).However26. A. turned intoB.made upC.ran out ofI).led to27. A. limitedB.(rappedC.expectedD.forbidden28. A. dreamB.failureC.disaster1).adventure29. A. breaking dow

22、nB.runningC.losing controlD.dying30. A. confirmedB.deservedC.experiencedI).realized31. A. gratitudeB.painC.kindnessD.awe32. A. tasteB.rightC.benefitD.excitement33. A. in a messB.in storeC.in placeD.incommon34. A. unbearableB.frighteningC.discouragingD.strange35. A. courageB.confidenceC.patienceD.cur

23、iosity【答案】21.B22. A23. D 24. A25. D26. A 27. B28. C29. B30. D 31. A 32. C33. C 34. A35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在商务旅行中，作者的航班被延误过几次。在亚特兰大，当作 者的K机在即将起飞时，通知说他的航班需要延误一会儿，结果等待了将近90分钟。但是, 现在年事已高，他终于明白“等待模式”的好处了，对待困难，要有耐心。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们已经有过屡次航班延误，所以当我们最终按时登上飞机时， 我很快乐。A. actually 事实上；B. eventually 最终；C ins

24、tantly 立即；D. deliberately 成心地。 根据上文“ We had already had mukiple flight delays,可知，当最终登上飞机时，作者感到很 快乐。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安排下来，不久，我听到了引擎点火 的声音，这在我看来很美。A. settled安排好;B. comforted抚慰;C. lined沿形成行（或列、排）；D. investigated 调查。根据 “The flight attendants shut the door,和常识可知,当乘 客登上飞机后，空乘人员会做好对乘客的安排工

25、作。应选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空乘人员关上门，让乘客们安排下来，不久，我听到了引擎点 火的声音,这在我看来很美。A. disgusting令人不快的;B. sharp锋利的；C. certain确信的; D. beautiful 美丽的。根据 “It had been a long business trip. We had already had multiple flight delays, so I was pleased when we boarded the plane on schedule.”川一知，作者是在商 务旅行，途中航班已经几次延误，当他们最终登上飞

26、机时，他们很快乐，发动机发动声音对 他们来说是美丽的。应选D。【24题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这在亚特兰大很常见，我们不得不在跑道上等一段时间才轮到我 们，然后我们开始慢慢移动。A. runway跑道；B. platform平台;C. pavement人行道;D. road 马路。此处是指飞机在跑道上等待起飞。应选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们这样做了大约10分钟，突然飞机停了下来。A. Therefore因此；B. O由erwise否那么；C. Instead反而，相反；D. However可是，然而。根据 上文 “And then finally we sta

27、rted moving slowly/7 以及句中的suddenly the plane stopped. 可知，他们这样移动了将近10分钟，突然，飞机停了下来，此句与上文之间是转折关系。 应选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那“一小段时间”最后变成了 90分钟。A. turned inlo变成;B. made up弥补;C. ran out off用完;D. led to 导致。根据句中的 “little while和90 minutes 可推知，等一会儿变成了等90分钟。应选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时气温接近40度，我们被困在几乎没有空调的小飞机里。A.

28、limited限制；Strapped困住；C. expected期待;D. forbidden禁止。根据常识可知,飞机在 跑道上，乘客是不能下飞机的，乘客只能被困在飞机上。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这似乎是一场灾难!A. dream做梦;B. failure失败;C. disaster灾 难；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文 “That little while 690 minutes at last. It was almost40 degrees and we were 7 in the small plane with almost no air condit

29、ioning.” J知，这 对作者来说就像灾难一样。应选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：我更像是一辆在十字路口开着引擎的跑车。A breaking down发生故障；B. running运转；C. losing control失去控制；D. dying死亡。根据下文“The moment the traffic light turns green, I will rush out urgently.以及句中的 engine 可知，作者就 像在十字路口等待发动机运转的跑车。应选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要呆在一种

30、“等待模式”时，怀着感谢之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A confirmed确认；B. deserved 值得：C. experienced 经历；D. realized 意识到。根据上文 “ But now, as Ive reached my advanced age/可推知，作者现在对某些事情已经意识到了其中的意思。应选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析二句意：但现在，当我年事已高时，我意识到了一件事：当我要待在一种 “等待模式时，怀着感谢之情和良好的态度去接受它是明智的。A. gratitude感谢；B. pain 痛苦；C.kindness善良；D.awe敬畏。根据语境可知，既然

31、在“等待模式”中，应该怀着感 谢之情和良好的态度去接受它。应选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，那些“等待模式”是为了我的利益。A. taste味道；B. right 权力；C. benefit 利益；D. excitement 冲动。根据下文They teach me something connect with someone,可知，那些“等待模式是为了作者的利益。应选C。【33题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们教我一些东西，和某人联系，或者让我等到事情都就绪。 A .in a mess混乱；B. in store准备着；C.in place在正确的位置；D. in

32、common共同之处。根 据卜文 4 bear in mind 采取行动：act/do the deedtake action 推荐：suggestrecommend2.句式拓展原句：Its recommended to promote food saving actions on social media.拓展句：Its recommended that we should promote food saving actions on social media.【点睛】高分句型 I We must bear in mind that food is a precious resource o

33、n our planet and wasting food goes against the basic moral principles.（运用 （hat 引导宾语从句）高分句型2 Its high time that we took action now.（运用了 it作形式主语，that从句作真正的 主语）高分句型 3 When we have dinner in a restaurant, please remember to order properly, and try to eat up.（运用了 when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容

34、和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nick was new, so he didnt have many friends. One day when he sat by himself at lunch, the headmaster walked in and announced that it was the basketball season, so they needed to practice after school till 6. Nick smiled. He loved playing basketball.Later that day it was time

35、 to go to the first practice of the season. There were other guys and they all sat together talking, but Nick just sat there and waited. Alright boys! Line up and tell me your names,/z the coach demanded. t4Ricky, Derick, Josh, Dan, Nick. ” （hey answered, one after another. Practice went on and the coa