2023年高考英语语法知识清单强化训练专题02 动名词九大典型用法（原卷版）.docx

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1、2023年高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题02动名词九大典型用沫（原卷版）考点清单一、动名词作主语要点精讲：1.动名词直接作主语，如：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。2. It作形式主语，动名词作真正主语，用于It is no use/good complaining。抱怨无济于事。3. There is no doing，.是固定句型，如:There is no denying that coffee is not for everyone.不容 否认的是咖啡并不适合每个人。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. （walk） is a good for

2、m of exercise for both young and old.2. Its no good（ regret） your past mistakes.3. （expose） to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one*s skin.考点清单二：只接doing作宾语的动词谐音妙记：mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的：mind/miss9 enjoy/escape, consider, avoid/appreciate/advocate/allow, risk,finish/forbid/fancy, imagine, practis

3、e/postpone, suggest, delay o【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk（lose）the good opportunity.5. Sometimes students postpone（do） their homework until the last minute.考点清单三：接to do/doing作宾语意义不同的动词【妙记】frogshmt青蛙聪明：forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, ca

4、n help, mean, try。C forget to do忘记要去做某事（未做）L forget doing忘记已经做过某事（已做）C remember to do记得将要做某事（未做）remember doing记得已经做过某事（已做）J regret to do遗憾去做某事（未做）Lregret doing后悔做过某事（已做）go on to do 继续做另一件事 （对象变了）go on doing继续做正在做的事（对象不变）r stop to do停下来去做另一件事（对象变了）stop doing停止做某事（对象不变）can help to do不能帮助做某事cant help d

5、oing情不自禁做某事C mean to do打算做某事（未做）mean doing意味着做某事（解释作用）C try to do努力做某事（不一定成功）try doing尝试做某事（强调尝试和行动）【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. （2020 全国 I） “Not that way,“ my mom tried（stop） me but failed. She was right. It didnt turn out asI had wished.1. 1 remembered(lock) the door before I left the office, but forg

6、ot to turn off the lights.8. Because of my illness, I cant help(do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I cant help(cry).9. (2015 陕西)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.考点清单四：常考含介词to的动词短语look

7、forward to 盼望某事get down to 着手be used/accustomed to 习惯于stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意devote/commit/apply oneself to 致力于object to 反对be opposed to 反对When it comes to 谈到【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10. Isnt it time you got down to(mark) the papers?11. The children are looking forward to(offer) Christmas gifts

8、.12. She has devoted all her life to(teach) the disabled boy.【答案与解析】markingo get down to doing表示“着手做某事”，to是介词。故答案是marking。10. being offeredo look forward to盼望某事，to是介词；结合语境应用被动形式。故答案是being offered。11. teaching o devote oneself to 致力于，to 是介词。故答案是 teaching o考点清单五：常考省略介词类动词短语spend.(in) doing花费时间做某事;wast

9、e.(in) doing浪费时间做某事；be busy/occupied (in) doing 忙于做某事；prevent/stop .(from) doing 阻止某人做某事；have a hard time (in) doing 做某事有困难;have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难；There is no point/sense (in) doing 做没有用；There is no harm (in) doing 不妨做某事；have fun (in) doing 做开心。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12. Having bee

10、n ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time(pass) the exam.13. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week(watch) TV.14. You cant imagine what great trouble she had(raise) the four children.考点清单六：局部动名词主动形式表示被动意义want/need/require doing=to be done 需要做某事； be worth doing=b

11、e worthy of being done 值得做;deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得做。考点清单七：动名词复合结构要点精讲：1 .标准用法：名词所有格+doing (如Janes doing);如I insist on Marys going there.我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。形容词物主代词+doing(如her doing);作主语、表语或宾语。如Hi coming home late worries his other.他来晚让妈妈很担忧。I had not heard of your being ill.我没听说你病 了。2.省略用法：名词普通格+

12、doing(Jane doing);宾格+doing作表语或宾语(me doing)。如：The doctor does not mind me /my eating a little meat occasionally.代夫并不反对我偶尔吃一点肉。I insist on both of them coming in time.我坚持要他们两人准时来。Do you remember Mary and her mother coming to see us last year?你还记得玛丽和她妈妈去年来看我们 吗？【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。18. Do you mind Jan

13、e（leave） alone at home?19. She never dreamed of there（be） a chance for her to go abroad for further studies.20. （汤姆拒绝）to accept the invitation upset me.考点清单八：动名词作表语和定语要点精讲：动名词作表语时主语通常是对等的关系，主语、表语可互换位置。动名词作定语往往表示被修 饰词的某种用途。Your task is cleaning the windows. = Cleaning the windows is your task.What I

14、hate most is being laughed at. - Being laughed at is what I hate most.a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine=a machine for washing考点清单九：动名词的复杂形式动名词的被动式、否认式和完成式（以动词find为例）内容主动语态被动语态否认式一般式findingbeing foundnot finding完成式having foundhaving been foundnot

15、having found（一般式）Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我翻开窗户吗？（完成式）I apologize for having broken my promise.我没有遵守诺言，我抱歉。（被动式）I could no longer stand being treated like that.我再也不能忍受被那样对待。（完成被动式）She was proud of having been trained in the U.K.在英国受过训，她感到自豪。（否认式）Jacks not getting the station on time made

16、 us worried.杰克没有准时.到达车站使我们很担忧。【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21. They insisted on（give） another chance to try.22. （injure） in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.23. -They are quiet, arent they? -Yes. They are accustomed to（talk） at meals.24.1 dont appreciate（treat） as a second-class c

17、itizen.25. What I hate most is(laugh at) by others.分层训练(一)高考真题用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或单句改错。1. (2022 全国甲)I was unwilling to talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not(stay) out with my friends too late.2. (2021 全国甲)After(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided i

18、t was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021 全国乙)Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of (visit) the place.4. (2020 新高考)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模寸以)and

19、 imagine themselves living at a different time in history or(walk)through a rainforest.5. (2019 全国 I) Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.6. (2019 全国 H) A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year for(be) Britains oldest full-ti

20、me employee-still working 40 hours a week.7. (2018 天津改编)I didn*t mean(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help(try) it.8. (2018 全国 I) You dont have to run fast or fbr long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of(die) early by ru

21、nning.9. (2018 全国 II) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid(look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged.10. (2018 才斤江)I still remember(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.分层训练(二)模拟试题用括号内所给单词的适当

22、形式填空。11. 一What do you think made Mary so upset? -(lose) her new bicycle.12. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed(catch).13. Dont forget(post) the letter for me when you pass by the post office.14. Attention must be paid to(develop) the education in the west.1. .1 feel like(take) a long walk. W

23、ould you like(go) with me?16. Tm considering(buy) an iPad, which is considered(be) a useful tool.17. He thinks the film is worth again but I think it isnt worthy(see).18. She used to(be) shy but now she is used to(speak) bravely in public.1. .1 dont allow(smoke) here and I dont allow my family(smoke

24、) at all.20. China has taken steps to prevent Chinese fishing boats from(attack) in the South China Sea.分层训练(三)单句改错以下各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。21. (2021 全国甲)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others.22. (2018 全国 I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.23. She rea

25、ched the top of the hill and stopped rest on a big rock.24. Til never forget be left in a lonely house when I was small.25. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term rest.26. The president attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.1 7.1 st

26、ill remember taken to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.28 . Jim coming late again this morning made his head teacher very angry.29 . The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without recognized.30 . Understand your own needs and styles of communication is as important as lea

27、rning to convey your affection and emotions.分层训练(四)句式升级书面表达升级：根据提示用动名词翻译以下各句。31 .他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。(bear).这问题远远没有解决。(far)32 .不经允许不要进来。(without).在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。(operate)33 .错过这趟火车意味着再等两小时。(mean)34 .长时间看电视有损视力。(harm).勤洗手是防止疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)35 .我们必须阻止他犯同样的错误。(prevent).我已经习惯在手机上看新闻了。(accustom)36 .我很遗憾地说我

28、所有的努力都白费了。(regret)分层训练(五)语篇运用热点话题：刘映宏健身背后故事体裁：说明文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since joining Chinas fitness craze, singer and composer Liu Genghong 41(do) well for himself in terms of his social media following. In recent news, Lius workout livestream on Douyin has taken the internet 42 storm

29、. Data shows that his Douyin account has gained more than 10 million followers in thepast month.Best known as the father of Puff (his daughters nickname),43 participated in the variety showWhere Are We Going, Dad?, the buff celebrity makes his enthusiasm for fitness known by 44(public) showing his m

30、uscles. He even trains his celebrity friends Jay Chou.In his livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 45. (energy), friendly, happy and super fit. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while explaining and showing their moves, often encouraging those to participate from their own living rooms.Althoug

31、h Lius dance moves look simple, they are often too intense fbr his audience 46(follow). The main reason fbr this is Lius carefully 47(choose) playlist: Jay Chou songs often serve as his background music. One of his most-watched fitness routines is set to Herbalist Manual，本草纲 目)from Jay Chous album. One netizen joked, I want to slap (拍)my leg whenever I hear48 song now. ”Some netizens admitted 49 switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu, with some even calling50(they) Liu Genghong boys or girls. 9