【高考模拟】辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx
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1、辽宁省大连市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读选择1. Watching kids cartoons can be an effective way to learn a language . The basic plot lines of kids cartoons are fairly simple and the characters speak more slowly, and (he dialogue is typically standard and casual . Here are four worldwide popular kids cartoons which ma
2、y help you with your English learning .Peppa PigPeppa Pig, the pink piggy, has gained worldwide popularity . There are even videos showing an American child speaking in a British accent to her mom after watching the popular cartoon .The SimpsonsThe Simpsons in the 90s was smart, culturally savvy (有见
3、识的),and unbelievably entertaining TV about an average American family . At its height, no show - animated or otherwise - could reach The Simpsons* greatness . From the cleverness of Marge vs . the Monorail to everything Lisa Simpson ever said, The Simpsons was fearless and game - changing television
4、 .Once Upon a TimeOnce Upon a Time is a French educational animation, created by Procidis . There are seven series (系歹lj) , each focusing on different aspects of knowledge . These are mostly historical, focusing on the overall history of mankind or specified historical fields, such as the lives and
5、achievements of the explorers or inventors .Sazae - sanSazae - san is more than a kids show . Its a cultural institution, a national treasure and the longest - running animated series in the world, ever!Its about a typical Japanese big family living together in Tokyo . The central character is an ou
6、tspoken but somewhat clumsy woman in her early 20s, living with her husband, son, father, mother, brother and sister all under one roof .All of the characters are colorful and funny, and all are named after fish!(1) Why does the American girl speak in a British accent ?A.She was born and brought up
7、in Britain .B.Peppa Pig has strongly influenced her .C.The British accent is popular in America .D.She wants to make fun of her mother .(2) What will a fan of history choose to watch ?A.Peppa PigB.Thc SimpsonsC.Once Upon a TimeD.Sazae - san .(3) What can you learn about Sazae - san from the text ?A.
8、It is about an average American family .B.It is the longest - running of the four .C.It is a well - received French cartoon .【解答】(1) C .细节理解题,根据第一段第一句 the Horticullural (园艺)Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold :纯白色金盏花会得到高额奖励.原文 接着在第二句的but后给出高额奖励的原因:The high reward a
9、ttracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown ; it is not easy to create the white one(培育出白色的金盏花并不容易). C项中的difficult对应文中的not easy .应选C .(2) D .细节理解题.此题需要适当的总结概括.文章第四段详细介绍了这位70岁的 妇人坚持20年终育得白色金盏花的故事.向时该段末句Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in (he garden, she
10、 saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow (最后,在20年后的今天,在花园里,她看到一个金盏花,它不 是几乎白色,但白色如银或雪)说明这位了不起的女性坚持了好多年才成功培育出白 色的金盏花,应选D .(3) A .词意猜想题.前半句于后半句形成比照,如此困难的问题连专家都解决不了, 却被没有基因学知识的老奶奶简单地解决了 .困难对应简单(easily),由此可知,划 线处readily”意思应该是easily (简单电 容易地)而quickly意为迅速地;honestly意 为老实地;l
11、uckily意为幸运地.应选A .(4) A .标题归纳题.文章讲述了一位没有专业知识的老奶奶,经过20年的坚持,终 于培育出专家都培育不出的白色金盏花.文章末句升华文章主题:只要心中有坚持不 懈的精神,再普通的种子也会生根发芽,大放异彩.所以使用Seeds Take Root in the Heart作为文章的标题最合适.应选A .3. 【答案】ADCA【考点】说明文阅读 科教类阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文.全纹主要介绍了大学在科技开展过程中的重要作用,也强调了美国 的大学在开展5G 网络和人工智能等领域在慢慢的失去优势地位,文章说明了大学 在科学开展中起着重要的作用,以及产生这一现象的原因和
12、有人表达了对这种现象的 担忧.【解答】(1) A .词义猜想题.第一段划线短语所在的句子”The U . S . is still out in front of global competitors when it comes to innovation (革新), but American universities - where new ideas often spread - have reason to look over iheir shoulders .在创新方面,美 国仍然领先于全球竞争对手,但经常传播新思想的美国大学有理由置之不理.”前后为 转折关系,由前半句”美国在革新方面
13、仍处于全球领先地位,但”并结合第二段”在 5G、AI领域,亚洲国家,尤其中国,正在赶超”可知,美国大学-创新的聚集地- -有理由要“小心警惕”.结合选项:A . Watch out留神;B . Take off起飞;C . Stand up站立;D . Hide away躲藏.应选A .(2) D .细节理解题,根据第二段中Universities from China get more patents than their U.S. peers in wireless communications, according to research firm GreyB Sen ices . In
14、试卷第10页,总18页AI, 17 of the top 20 universities and public research organizations are in China, with the Chinese Academy of Sciences lopping the list, says the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva .研究公司GreyB Services的数据显示,中国大学在无线通信领 域获得的专利比美国同行多.日内瓦的世界知识产权组织(World Inielleciual Properly Or
15、ganization)表示,在人工智能领域,20所顶尖大学和公共研究机构中,有17所在 中国,其中中国科学院位居榜首.”由此可推知,作者在第二段中提到了 5G手机网络, 为了说明美国大学可能会失去在一些高科技领域的领先地位.应选D.(3) C .主旨大意题.根据第三段中Theres a special place for universities in the development of science . Universities educate future scientists and can be incubators (孵化 器) for pie - in - the - sky
16、ideas - some of which turn out to be game - changers . The list ranges from Googles search engine to DNA technology (hats behind a whole industry of gene - manipulating (基因编辑)treatments .大学在科学开展中有一个特殊的位 置.大学教育未来的科学家,可以成为“天上掉馅饼”创意的孵化器,其中一些创意后 来被证明是游戏的改变者.名单从谷歌的搜索引擎到整个基因操纵治疗行业背后的 DNA技术.”由此可知,第3段的主旨大意是
17、大学在科学开展中起着重要的作用.故 选C .(4) A .观点态度题,由最后一段最后一Other countries are catching up . We cant be satisfied with what we have achieved .其他国家正在赶超,我们不能满足于当下成就 二可知,Susalka对美国大学未来的开展是担忧的.结合选项:A . Worried担忧 的.B . Disapproving 反对的.C . Positive 积极的.D . Unconcerned 漠不关心的.故 选A .4. 【答案】D,A,E,F,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】
18、(1) D 根据下文 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to become calm and ihe winds would drop.他们注意到,在某些暴风雨来临之前,海面似乎会变得 平静,风也会减弱。根据代词They可推知,空处应是提到了某些人,以引出下文这一 说法。故D项:英国水手在16世纪晚期创造了这个短语。符合语境,其中They指代 的就是英国水手。应选D。(2) A根据上文But why is it often so calm before a stonn?但是为什么暴风雨来临前总 是那么平静呢?可知
19、,空处应就此作出回答。故A项:科学已经给了我们答案。符合 语境。应选A。(3) E 根据下文 So once it covers an area, it causes a calm period before the siorm.所以一 旦它覆盖了一个区域,它就会在风暴前形成一段平静期。可推知,空处应是和造成这 种平静期相关的内容,故E项:当空气下降,它变得温暖和干燥,这是稳定的。符合 语境。其中a calm period与E项中stable呼应。应选E。(4) F 根据下文 First count how many seconds there are between a flash of l
20、ightning and a clap of thunder, roughly three seconds equal one kilometer. A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds, you should seek shelter straight away.首先数一下闪电和雷声之 间有多少秒,大约三秒等于一公里. 一个最正确判断是如果你的计数低于30秒,你应该 立即寻求庇护。可知,此处是在介绍一个预测暴风雨距离的方法。故F项:气象网提 供一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。符合语境。应选F。(5) G 根据上文 So
21、, your best bet is to keep yourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.你最好的方法就是随时更新天气预报, 预测你所在地区即将来临的暴风雨。可知,空处承接上文,应继续说明:这是预测下 一个自然脾气表现的最可靠的方法。应选G。二、七选五【答案】D,G,B,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文讲述情商的重要性毋庸置疑,但是如何拥有高情商呢?【解答】(7) - (6) DGBEF(7) D .推理判断题.全文为“总分”结构,首
22、段为“总”:情商的作用,但现实中情 商是什么样的并不为人所知,作者在EQ Applied这一本书中给出了他的观点.内容上: D项正是情商的characteristics (特征);结构上:后文的六个小标题即为六个 characteristics.应选 D .(6) G ,推理判断题.本段标题:lake your time (沉着不追,慢慢来).情绪是暂时 的,并且突然做决定会后悔,因此”说话和行动之前先停顿”.G选项:这就是为什么 你在说话或行动前会停下来,尤其是当你意识到自己不冷静的时候.该选项与前一句 是因果关系.应选G.B .段落大意题.小标题应概括全段一B项stick to your
23、word你信守诺言”与此段 下文中的keep an叩poinlment守约和keep your word信守诺言一致.应选B .E .推理判断题.此段小标题Forgive and forget原谅和遗忘即为中心词.高情商 的特点之一是懂得原谅和遗忘,E项”将别人的抱歉深藏心底不再提起“即为“forgive and forget.同时原文下一句中的代词“they”指代E项的“others” .应选E .(6) F .推理判断题.该段中心词learn from mislakes从错误中学习,前文提到没有人 能很好地管理自己的情绪,研究自己的行为并且找到行为的起因. F选项:同时,你 要养成这样的习
24、惯,以便下次会更好的处理类似的情况,这些都是从错误中吸取经验 教训的方法.应选F .三、完形填空【答案】DCDADCABCBA试卷第12页,总18页CABABDC【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们开了一家餐馆。A. company公司;B. school学校;C. hospital 医院;D. restaurant 餐厅o根据第四段中their own restaurant still failed可知马的父母开了一家餐厅。应选D.(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,他们在美国的计算机和工程领域取得了成功。A. interest 兴趣;B. help 帮助;
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