安徽省A10联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试-英语答案.docx

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1、A10联盟2023届高三开学摸底考英语参考答案第一局部听力1-5 BCACB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CACBA16-20 CBABA第二局部阅读第一节阅读理解21-23 DBD 24-27 DCBA 28-31 DABC 32-35 CBDA第二节短文填空36 40 BGCAF第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空41-45 BDCBA 46-50 BCACB51-55 DADAC 56-60 DDCBA 第二节语法填空61.has bccomc62.popularity 63.an64.sponsored 65.which66.meaning 67.quickly 68.lower

2、69.to boost 70.as 第四局部写作第一节短文改错Today Id like to sharing my volunteering experience at the Olympic Games. My main task was to help the athletes sharecommunicateA reporters and medical staff. The languages inqhe great need were Russian, German, Chinese and Japanese.withI could speak all the four langu

3、age. During the competition I was free to watch the games, but I could talk with other languagesandvolunteers, sharing with them their joy of volunteering. Before the competition, the players were interviewed where weour/myAfterworked. When the players entered the room, everything got crazily, espec

4、ially when they win. Everyone wanted to askcrazywonthem questions. And 1 will never forget the days when I spent with those kind people, that 或 which 或删除 when第二节书面表达One possible version:In order to help protect the environment, we should start small and do our part just by changing our daily habits.

5、Some simple acts do make a difference. Firstly, save energy and electricity. Turn off lights, televisions, computers or printers each time you stop using them. Also, run your dishwasher only when it is completely full. Secondly, give away your old things that are still in good condition so that some

6、one else can reuse them. Thirdly, you can turn useless junk into something creative and cute. For example, an old T-shirt can be cleverly turned into a shopping bag, and plastic bottles can serve as nice pots for flowers, while throwing them away may be a pity for you.【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了想在夏天寻找刺激的四个地方一

7、一英国的主题公园。 21. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Another big attraction is Derren Browns Ghost Train, a high-tech version of the fairground rides that terrified generations of British children.” 可知, 这 个高科技版的游乐场设施吓坏了几代英国孩子。也就是说，Derren Browns Ghost Train存在 几十年了。22.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cost: Tickets start at 27”可知，一对夫妇去参观 Bla

8、ckpool Pleasure Beach 要花费 54 英镑。23 .D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，如果你是一位动物爱好者，你可以去Chessington World of Adventures, Chessington o【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的 假期，而他们假期出去旅游为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付 交通费用。他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。24 .D细节理解题。根据文章首段内容可知，他们通过和当地人交换房子的方式来节约开支， 减少旅游本钱。25C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，S

9、haron特别热衷于这种交换房子的旅游方式， 并乐此不疲。25 .B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的最后两句话可知，Sharon说这种方式的旅游给她带来 了每次不一样的经历，留下了很多美好的回忆。因此，她认为交换房子的方式是非常好的。 27.A推理判断题。文章介绍了一对夫妇，因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期，而他 们假期出去旅游为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子，自己只需支付交通费用。 他们非常喜欢这种方式，给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。因此，本文主要是给读者提供了一 对夫妇特殊的旅游方式。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员经过研究，研制出一种凝胶，可以从空气中获得饮 用水。28.D推

10、理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，他高度评价了这项技术。29.A词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子可推知，划线词的意思是“利用”。30.B 细节理解题。根据第五段苜句 “Researchers have collected fresh water from fog and dew （露水）,but that only serves areas with high humidity.M 可知,这种方法有局限性。3I.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yiel

11、d, which is most important in making this technology a practical solution to drought (干旱)可知，提高产量是这项技术成为解决干旱的关键。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。热浪“佐伊”袭击了西班牙南部城市塞维利亚，将当地气温 推升至110华氏度(43.3摄氏度)以上，这是该市有记录以来遭遇的最严重热浪。“佐伊” 也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。由于高温持续，“佐伊”是西班牙塞维利亚自6月正式 启动新的试点计划以来第一个被命名的热浪。该计划对热浪进行排名和命名，只有最严重的 热浪才会被命名。32.C 细节理解题。根据第

12、二段中的it has already posed a significant risk to human health v 可 知，像Zoe这样严重的热浪会对人类的健康带来风险。33.B段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍的是对热浪进行分类以及分类的标 淮。34.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Sevilles new naming and ranking system is intended to raise public awareness about the dangers of extreme heat.n 可知,对热浪进行命名和排等级是为 了增强公众对极热危险的意识。35

13、.A标题归纳题。本文介绍了西班牙的塞维利亚市遭遇有史以来最严重的热浪。该市对这 次热浪进行命名，“佐伊”也是世界上第一个获得命名的热浪。后文介绍了热浪命名的方式 和标准等。因此，A项为本文最正确标题。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在攻读博上学位时去往美国亚特兰大进行研究工作，但 是作者的害羞性格让他很少有朋友，因此在国外感到孤独。后面在姐姐的建议卜逐渐改变自 己，走出自己的舒适区，终于克服了自己的害羞性格，结交了很多朋友。36.B此句为过渡句。前面介绍作者勇敢走出，主动和同事沟通的第一步；后面说作者终于 克服了害羞。因此选B项“这是一件小事，但是却是成功的”。37 .G根据后面的转折和前面大

14、学鼓励学生出国去学习和工作可知，G项符合语境。38 .C根据后面的内容可知，此处介绍作者在美国开始的几个月依旧还是很艰难的，后面才 逐渐转变过来。应选C项。39 .A根据后面的内容可知，前面姐姐的建议起了很大作用。应选A项。40 .F根据前后内容可知，此处介绍作者自己转变后的情况，最终战胜自我。应选F项，而 且句子结构和前后一致。【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 AraMirzaian所在的医疗团队首次为一个独一无 二的病人头刚出生的长颈鹿安装前腿支架的故事。这次特殊的治疗帮助挽救了这头长颈鹿的性命。41 .B根据首段内容可知，Msituni生下来就腿部异常。通过诊断她是遭受(suffe

15、red) 了一种 被称为腕骨高血压的疾病。42.D这种状况影响(affected) 了她的前腿。43.C前腿畸形对于长颈鹿来说是特别危险的(dangerous).44.B这种畸形给她的关节和骨骼带来了极大的压力(pressure)o.A根据上文陈述的情况可知，动物园工作人员担忧(feared)如果不及时给她矫正这种疾 病状况，她可能活不了。45 .B上下文都有暗示：给这头长颈鹿安装支架矫正她前腿的疾病状况（condition）。47 .C因为这种情况会阻止（prevent）她站立吃东西和行走。如果长颈鹿不能站立，它可能 无法吃到高处的树叶，可能会饿死。48 .A动物园管理人员们请来（calle

16、din）医疗专家们给这头长颈鹿治疗。49 .C根据下文转折后面的句意可知，这支医疗团队在为人用支架矫正腿部问题方面经验 （experience）丰富。50 .B但是，他们从未（never）给动物这样治疗过。51 .D他发现这头鹿的情况很奇怪，于是立马（immediately）到网上了解尽可能多的关于长 颈鹿的信息。52 .A这支医疗团队首先给这头长颈鹿创造（created）出两腿的模型。53 .D然后这支医疗团队乂用了一周时间制作（produce）出支架。54 .A这种支架是由一-种叫作碳石墨的材料（material）制成的。55 .C在安装支架卜天后，这头长颈鹿的问题被解决（fixed） 了

17、。56 .D这头鹿从治疗以来一直呆在（stayed）动物医院里。57 .D医疗专家成员Mirzaian说：他打算在他的办公室里张贴（pul up） 一张这头鹿安装了特 殊支架的照片。58 .C根据上文可知，他张贴这张照片是为了激励（inspired）他治疗的孩子们能勇敢的接受 属于他们需要的支架。59 .B看到这头鹿能安上支架走路是最酷的（coolest）。意思是他感觉很美好。60 .A承接上文，医疗专家成员Mirzaian认为：能挽救这头长颈鹿的生命的感觉是非常好的 （great）。【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。解池湖，又名运城盐湖，位于山西省，是著名的盐湖，号称 “中国的死海”。本文介绍了其

18、近年来的受欢迎和它的特点。61 .has become考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，此处要使用现在完 成时。62 .popularity考查名词。句意表示“中国现在想把它网上的人气（受欢迎）变成真正的旅游 业”，故此处填其名词形式。63 .an考查冠词。此处表示“一次难忘的经历”，表泛指，且unforgettable首字母发音为元 音音素。.sponsored考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，表示“由某公司赞助”之 意,为被动关系。65 .which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。66 .mean

19、ing考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，为主动关系。67 .quickly考查副词。此处修饰动词freeze,故填其副词形式。68 .1ower考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知要用其比较级形式。69 .10 boost考查非谓语动词。此处为后置定语修饰名词effort,它后面常用动词不定式作后 置定语。7O.as考查介词。此处表示“被成认为联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产遗址”，故填介词as “作为”。附听力局部录音原文：Text 1M: My sister is corning to visit me this weekend. But I know little about

20、 the city.W: Id like to give you a hand. What does your sister like? Clubs? Bars? Concerts?M: Um, museums.Text 2M: Mary, you saw a science fiction film last night, didnt you?W: Yes, I think everyone will like it, whatever their age-an exciting plot and great acting. Particularly, I want to give the

21、sound effects a round of applause.Text 3W: David, you got through to the national final as the youngest chef. What if you win?M: Well, the first prize is an intelligent fridge. The second prize is a top-quality cooking pan. And (heres a set of kitchen knives for everyone who gels as far as the natio

22、nal final.Text 4W: This is a really interesting article, Ben. Ils full of great facts.M: Thanks. I went to the library, but I couldnt find any good textbooks. So I had a quick look on the Internet, but then my friend Simon suggested I look at some new history magazines, and thats what 1 used.Text5M:

23、 Thcrcrc lots of good things on at the music festival. Ive got a ticket for a folk concert.W: Im going to see the rock band Buzz. Do you fancy seeing something together? Theres a jazz band playing on the last day. We could try that.M: Fine with me.Text 6W: Excuse me, sir. I think you might be sittin

24、g in my seat. My ticket says Im supposed to be in Seat A by the window.M: Im sure Im in 14A. Lets look at your boarding pass. Hmm, I see the problem. Youre seated right behind me.W: Oh, thanks, but. would you mind changing places with me? My colleagues going to be sitting in 14B, and we have some bu

25、siness to discuss on the trip.M: Sure, thats fine.Text 7W: Im going to be a little late for the weekly staff meeting tomorrow. I have a customer appointment at nine thirty.M: The meeting doesnt start till eleven. You cant be there by then?W: Sorry, I dont think so. But Ill only be 30 minutes late, a

26、nd no more, so just plan to start without me. By the way, is the sales report on the agenda?M: Im afraid not. Were just going to have the marketing report, thats all. Mind you, the budget report is put off till next week.Text8W: That really old house in Wales is for salewhere we had that holidaydo y

27、ou remember? Look, its completely unchanged.M: Yes, of course. It was great for playing hide-and-seek. Mum was always complaining there was never any hot water for showering. Dad used to make up scary stories about (he people in the old paintings.W: Yes. What I mainly remember is lying awake at nigh

28、t thinking about the people who had lived there before.M: I hope the person who buys wont change it. Id hate to see it lose its character.W: Its bound to have a preservation order on it because its old. It wont be turned into a hotel.M: I expect youre right. Its awful to think of all (he furniture a

29、nd paintings being sold off or ending upin a museum. I hope it remains the same and wc can go there on holiday again.Text 9M: Thanks for coming in today, Mrs. Bromley. Wcvc been rather concerned about Billy recently and I need to discuss his behavior with you.W: Is he misbehaving in class?M: Until t

30、his term, Billy*s always been a model student. But hes become lazy these dayshe hardly ever docs his homework. Has there been a change in his personal life recently?W: Well, his brother left home to go to university six months ago and Billy misses him a lot. He says he wants to go to university just

31、 like David.M: Does he have his own computer in his room?W: Yes, he,s always watching films on it lately.M: That could be the reason. He may be staying up too late. He never wants to join in group activities. He prefers to go to the library, sit in a corner and pretend to read. But usually hes caugh

32、t there sleeping!W: Oh, no. What should I do?M: This is a common situation with teenagers. Im convinced that a professional advisor can sort Billy out.W: Thank you so much. Youve made me feel so much better about this.Text 10M: Ive always been interested in making money and I always believed Id be s

33、uccessful. My father was very proud that Id been to universitythe first in my family to do so. He hoped Id become a banker or a lawyer, and not a fruit seller like him. But instead, I saw an opportunity to make money from sports shoes. From a humble start in a small shop, my business grew rapidly. J

34、ust before I sold the business, I had two hundred and fifty shops. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on holidays but I didnt find (his lifestyle satisfying. Then I started thinking and realized that the 700 I would spend on a suit could make a huge difference to som

35、eones life. So five years ago, I started being involved in development projects that help village communities in Africa. Weve been able to build new schools, improve access to water and invest in farm machinery. The first of these projects to have been completed was a hospital in a small town. Seeing that finished and operational was the most satisfying experience of my life.