江苏省泗阳县实验高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试卷Word版.docx

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1、泗阳县实验高级中学20222023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题H的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，川橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题尺 上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对

2、话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. Where does (he man plan to go this year?A. Europe.B. Asia.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Clean the floor.B. Sit in Row 5.3. What docs the woman mean?A. She wants to go swimming.B. She is busy with h

3、er project.C. She will have a lest tomorrow.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Get a spare key.B. Borrow some books.5. How many people will visit London for free?A. 2.B. 3.C. South America.C. Drop glass bottles.C. Help his neighbor.C. 4.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）42. A. importantB. movingC. rar

4、eD. painful43. A. cleanersB. doctorsC. nursesD. patients44. A. happenedB. managedC. pretendedD. refused45. A. gave outB. chanced uponC. dealt withD. held back46. A. specificallyB. fluentlyC. willinglyD. bravely47. A. dancesB. shoutsC. whispersD. bursts48. A. showerB. feedC. byeD. greeting49. A. buyi

5、ngB. receivingC. requestingD. borrowing50. A. imaginationB. knowledgeC. crazinessD. opinion51. A. delightB. panicC.shockD. need52. A. remindB. inspireC. prepareD. convince53. A. organiseB. plantC. struggleD. share54. A. laughedB. sleptC.chokedD. hesitated55. A. smallB. strangeC. kindD. unbelievable第

6、二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Air pollution has largely gone under-reported by the media, yet despite 56 (it) silent nature, its a killer. According to the Royal Colleges of Physicians and Pediatrics and Child Health, air pollution leads to 40,000 early 57_ (death) a year. T

7、he trouble is (hat its an indirect killer, which makes (he issue hard (o examine meaning the actual figure could be much 58 (high).Then how can we measure and end such a problem? The answer is 59 (surprising) simple. Diesel (柴油) is the largest contributor of nitrogen oxides (氮氧化合物)and around 40 mill

8、ion people in the UK live in areas 60_ (pollute) by diesel. Wc need to stop the production of diesel vehicles as soon as possible, and replace older diesel models 61 eco-friendly alternatives, such as electric vehicles. Apart from ammonia (氨)fanning, pollution is actually decreasing globally except

9、tor cities, 62 its on the rise. In London, nearly 10,000 people died due to the capitals harmful air, so 63 (create) clean air zones where high-polluting vehicles 64 (ban) would decrease these harmful gases. By moving towards more greenery on rooftops, parks and city centers, big cities could easily

10、 remove 65 problem. The answers are there; we just have to start.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Martin即将作为交换生来你校学习，担心不太适应中国的生活。请你 给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1）表示欢迎；2）给出建议（至少2条）：3）表达祝愿。注意：1）词数80左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Martin,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tina was a 13-yc

11、ar-oid girl. She was playing in the yard one morning when she overheard her parents ? dialogue. Her father, a sheepherder who raised hundreds of sheep, was going to the nearest town to do some urgent things. He suggested （hat Tina should herd （放牧）【he sheep while he was away. But her mother, a disabl

12、ed woman, doubted whether Tina could do that.Hearing this, Tina stepped into her parents room, uMom, I can herd the sheep. I have grown up,“ said Tina, full of expectation. Her parents smiled and agreed. After putting some bread and water into her bag as lunch, Tina drove the sheep out of sheepfold

13、（羊圈）,walking them south to a distant grassland. Her mother repeatedly told her that she didivt have to herd the sheep until the sunset like her father did. But Tina had made up her mind to prove that she had grown up.It was （he first time that Tina had herded （he sheep. That day seemed much longer t

14、han any other day before. The sun seemed to have stopped in the middle of the sky. The bread was eaten up soon and so was the water. So after some hesitation, Tina finally decided to drive the sheep back home while the sun was still high in the west.Tinas father was waiting outside the sheepfold, as

15、 if he had expected all that. He smiled at Tina but Tina just kept her head down. The sheep soon got into the sheepfold. Tina was about to shut the door when her father told her to count the sheep in case that some sheep were lost. Tina followed her fathers orders despite her unwillingness.The sheep

16、 were not cooperative （酉己合的）at all. They were coining and going. Tina counted the sheep three times but each was a different number. She tried again and again and at last she told her father that she had lost three. Her father was not angry but said, “Three? Are you kidding?” Tina felt so guilty tha

17、t she turned around immediately and went to look for the missing sheep and the pride as well.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was getting dark and llna walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep.“No, you didnt lose them, her father said calmly, much to her surprise.参考答案第一

18、部分听力15 CAB AC 610 BC AB A 1115BCACB 1620 CABBC第二部分阅读21-35 ACD BBDD CDC A DBCD36-40 BDEAG41-45 ACDBB 46-50 ADCBC 51-55 ADDCA56. its 57. deaths 58. higher 59. surprisingly 60. pollutedwith 62. where 63. creating 64. are banned 65. the 第四部分写作第一节 参考范文： Dear Martin,Knowing that youre coining to our schoo

19、l as an exchange student, Id like to extend our warmest welcome to you.In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful i

20、f you read some books about Chinese culture in advance. And remember. Ill always be （here for youCant wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience!Yours,Li Hua第二节 参考范文： Paragraph 1:It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep. Tina searched everywhere sh

21、e could think of, but in vain. The grass and jungle along the path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her. Tina might lack the courage to walk in such a dark night before, but not that night. After 3 hours searching, she was exhausted. So she went back home. Her parents were silting on the

22、 bed, seeming to be wailing for her. Tina gathered her courage and said in a low voice, “Dad, I failed. I didnt find them back. Paragraph 2:“No, you didn 7 lose them, her father said calmly, much to her surprise. He then told her the best time to count the sheep was when they were getting into the s

23、heepfold through the door. Tina said she was too stupid to think of that. But her mother comforted her, saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe. Tina was so touched and went forward to hug her parents. They smiled and patted Tina, uWe are proud of you. You have really

24、grown up!” 七选五本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无 缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方 法。36. B空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种（眼泪）都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你13的泪腺流出。B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。37. D空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流汨，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生 活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。D项”在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故 选D。38. E空前讲有

25、时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。E项“有时 候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。39. A空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪：空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。A项“不要说 太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。40. G空前讲最好不要总是压抑（自己的）情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找 到更适合（哭泣）的地方。G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故 事。41. A考查动词

26、辨析。根据下文中的“I had slipped into sleep”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫 醒了作者。A项意为“叫醒，唤醒”，符合语境。故选A。42. C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的Usually the room was full of and their families.n可知，平时 病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。C项意为“少见的”，符合语境。故选C。43. D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and their families”及常识可知,病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。 D项意为“病人”，符合语境。故选D。44. B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“in sp

27、ite omy weak body”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法 坐起来。manage lo do slh.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。45. B考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理 桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。B项意为“偶然发现，符合语境。故选B。46. A考查副词辨析。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations （康乃馨）？”及语境可知，作 者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。A项

28、意为“具体 地”，符合语境。故选A。47. D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花 后，说了很多关于花的事情。D项意为“（情感或活动的）突然爆发”，此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不 绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。48. C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“before she leaves for work”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花 拥抱告别。C项意为“告别”，符合语境。故选C。49. B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。B项意为“收到”，符 合语境。故选B。50. C考查名词辨析。根据上文

29、中的“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃 惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。C项意为“热爱，狂热”，符合语境。故选C。51. A考查名词辨析。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。 A项意为“高兴”，符合语境。故选A。52. D考查动词辨析。根据卜,文中的“she would happily take the rest home”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留 下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。D项意为“劝说，说服，符合语境。故选D。53. D考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“them wi

30、th others insteadv可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其 他人。D项意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。54. C考查动词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。 C项意为“说不出话，噎住”，此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。55. A考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“ I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner! ”及语境可知，作 者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。A 项意为“小的”，符合语境。故选A。第

31、二节语法填空本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了空气污染导致死亡的问题，并提出了测量和解决空气污染问题的 方法。56. its考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“sileninalure”。故填its。1457. deaths考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“40,000”可知，此处应用可数名词death的复数形式。故填deaths。 58. higher考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的“much”并结合句意可知，此处应用形容词high的比较级 形式。故填higher。59. surprisingly考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词simple”。故

32、填surprisingly.60. polluted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词live,此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑 主语“areas”与动词pollute之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作“areas”的后置定语。故填polluted。61. with考查介词。replace . with .为固定搭配，意为用替代”。故填with。62. where考杳定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是cities,指地点，关 系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。63. creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，

33、此处应用动名词形式作主语。故填creating。64. are banned考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态应用一 般现在时;主语“vehicles”与动词ban之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态：且主语“vehicles”为复数 形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填arc banned。65. the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处特指空气污染问题，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第四部分写作 第一节参考范文：Dear Martin,Knowing that youre coming to our school as an exchange student,

34、 Id like to extend our warmest welcome to you.In your letter you expressed your worries that you might not be able to adapt to Chinese customs. Take it easy; you are not alone. My advice is to stay open-minded when you encounter possible problems. Also, it would be helpful if you read some books abo

35、ut Chinese culture in advance. And remember, Ill always be there for youCant wait to see you! Wish you a happy experience!Yours,Li Hua第二节 参考范文：Paragraph 1:It was getting dark and Tina walked along the path to the grassland in search of the sheep. Tina searched everywhere she could think of, but in v

36、ain. The grass and jungle along (he path seemed like beasts that were ready to attack her. Tina might lack the courage to walk in such a dark night before, but not that night. After 3 hours, searching, she was exhausted. So she went back home. Her parents were sitting on the bed. seeming to be waiti

37、ng for her. Tina gathered her courage and said in a low voice, “Dad, I failed. I didnt find them back.Paragraph 2:“No, you didnt lose them, her father said calmly, much to her surprise. He then told her the best time to count (he sheep was when they were getting into the sheepfold through the door.

38、Tina said she was too stupid (o think of that. But her mother comforted her, saying that her father followed all the way to make sure Tina was safe. Tina was so touched and went forward to hug her parents. They smiled and patted Tina, “Wc are proud of you. You have really grown up!”听力材料Text 1W: Are

39、you going to Europe for your vacation this year?M: No, we go there every year and we have already been to Asia a couple of times. But we have never been to South America, so we are going there.Text 2W: Hey, Steven. Can you please go over to Row Five? Someone dropped some glass bottles on the floor a

40、nd there is a huge mess over there.15M: Sure thing, Mrs. Smith. I will go clean that up right away.Text 3M: Have you been to the new swimming pool since it opened?W: Are you kidding? Tomorrow is the deadline fbr my project.Text 4W: Whats the problem? Dont you have your apartment key?M: Its a good th

41、ing I leave a spare （备用的;多余的）key with my neighbor. I am going to stop by and ask him for it, so I can get in and get my books.Text5W: Im so excited.M: Any good news?W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit London with another two people for free.Text 6W: You have some lovely paintings for sale. Can yo

42、u tell me who painted the one in your shop window? Its amazing.M: The oil painting of the Swiss MountainW: Thats beautiful as well. But I meant the one below it.M: Oh, the Sutnmer Flowers thats by George Anderson. Look, there is a picture of him here in the magazine.Text 7M: Helen, I want to have a

43、word with you.W: Is it about the appointment yesterday evening? Forget it! It doesnt really matter.M: But I must say sorry to you. I didnt mean to break my word. I was about to leave home when my mother suddenly passed out （昏迷）.1 took her to the hospital and looked after her ail night. It was not un

44、til this morning that I remembered my date with you.W: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. Is she OK now?M: Shes all right. But Im terribly sorry to have kept you waiting last night!W: I quite understand. Its not your fault, but dont forget to call me up next time if you cant come.Text 8W: Excuse me, my watc

45、h stopped running, and I am not sure whats wrong with it.M: Well, let me look at it. Hmm, it seems that it just needs a new battery.W: Oh, really? I got some water on it last week and I was afraid that it might ruin the watch. How much is a new battery?M: Its S5, and we not only change a battery but

46、 also guarantee it fbr a year. And if you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional （额夕卜的；附加的）three months.W: That sounds like a good deal. Ill get my battery here. When will it be ready?M: Usually I can do it right away but now Im repairing lots of watches. Can you leave yo

47、ur watch here until 5 pm?W: OK, see you then.Text 9W: Hi, Bob. Did you talk to all of the witnesses （目击者）to the car accident?M: Yes. An old lady was standing on the street corner when the accident happened. She said that it was the red cars fault. 1（ was driving very fast and then quickly stopped wh

48、en the traffic light changed.W: What did the kids say?M: The kids were playing in their front yard, and they said that they didnt see anything.W: Did the neighbors see anything?M: One neighbor, Mr. Jones, said that he saw a dog run out into the street in front of the car.W: Hmm. No one else mentioned a dog. Did you talk to Mr. Bates? He is the man who was selling newspapers on the street comer.M: Oh, yeah. He