浙江省宁波市鄞县正始中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、浙江省宁波市邺县正始中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Careful surveys have indicated that audience teachers and students be morelikely to take seats directed.A. like; thatB. as; thatC. like;asD. as; 1 ike参考答案：C略1. In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy the behavior of theirfathers, and girls us

2、ually also copy of their mothers.A. thatB. thoseC. one D. the ones参考答案：Afrom the moon, our earth, with water about 70 percent of its surface, appearslike a blue ball.A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered参考答案：CSichuan is home to giant pandas,are Chinas national tre

3、asure loved by peopleall over the world.A. whoseB. thatC. wherebetter and go home, they always offer me a(n) 59 smile. I feel renewed after spending a day with them because I realize that there is much more to 60 than money. It is much more important to love and to be loved.41. A. knowB. believeC.re

4、spectD. understand42. A. livingingB. studyingC. stayingD. volunteering43. A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. because44. A. hospitalB. schoolC. roomD. building45. A. planB. styleC. opinionD. life46. A. lookedB. steppedC. turnedD. appeared47. A. happyB. upsetC. nervousD. worried48. A. specialB. curiousC. rou

5、tineD. hopeful49. A. noticeB. expectC. watchD.annoy50. A. foolishB. brightC. dirtyD. silent51. A. smilingB. sleepingC. learningD. playing52. A. loudB. crazyC. eagerD. irritating53. A. valuedB. tiredC. disappointedD. sui-prised54. A. expectationB. dreamC. influenceD. love55. A. developedB. remembered

6、C. workedD. improved56. A. help outB.drop inC. go aroundD. turn up57. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that58. A. WithB. ForC. AgainstD. In spite of59. A. willingB. optimisticC. sadD. pitiful60. A. lifeB. habitC. natureD. family参考答案:41-60 BDDACBDCBBCCACAACDBA三、阅读理解21.请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项。Sc

7、ientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays （紫夕卜线）while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph.The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted th

8、e study together. They looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail （a rough path） in Ishikawa District, northern Japan. They compared the results with the levels of UV rays on a sand beach in southern Japans Okinawa District.They found that on the beach, eyes are ex

9、posed to a daily 260 kilojoules （千焦耳）of UV a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.The findings are supported by the Japan Meteorological Agency. According to the agency, the reflection rate of UV light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent, compared to 80 percent in

10、the new snow areas. The amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.Most of us know that UV rays can harm the skin. Thats why we wear sunscreen on our skin before wc get out in the sun. But many of us may not realize that UV rays arc also harmful to the eyes.If your eyes are

11、exposed to large amounts of UV radiation over a short period of time, you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye, which is harmful. Your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling. They may be sensitive to light. Fortunately, this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to

12、the eyes.Long-term exposure to UV radiation, however, can be more serious. Scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of UV radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damage, which could lead to total blindness.65 You would most likely find the

13、 article in.A. a doctors diaryB. a travel journalC. a medical magazineD. a physics textbook66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Too much eye exposure to UV rays may cause total blindness.B. Short-time exposure of the eyes to UV rays doesnt harm them at all.C. Mos

14、t people know that UV rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.D. The study was conducted by researchers from Japan, the USA and the UK.67. The underlined word sunscreen in Paragraph 5 most probably means.A. sunglasses B. sunhatC. suncream D. sunburnWhat will the passage most probably talk about next?

15、A. Never ski on newly fallen snow in Japan.B. Go to hospital to have your eyes examined.C. Wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.D. Take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.参考答案：CACDD. which参考答案：D试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，用which引导非限制 性定

16、语从句，故选Do5 . Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet youcant agree with him?A. whichB. thatC. whereD.what参考答案：C.there are many problems existing in China, we firmly believe that our government can solve them in the near future.A. When B. Because C. If D. While参考答案：1)7

17、. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars in the city centre.A. agree ocateB. commentD. conductC. adv参考答案:23. We him on his birthday and held a party to it.A. congratulated; congratulateB. celebrated; celebrateC. celebrated; congratulateD. congratulated; celebrate

18、参考答案：DAccording to the passed by the court, half of his possessions shall belong tohis wife.A. ban B. consequence C. judgment D. punishment参考答案：CThe teacher his students five groups.A divided.intoB. separated.from C. separated.into. D. divided.from参考答案：Ause a clock to wake me up because at six ocloc

19、k each morning the traincomes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：D略12. How is everything going on with you in Europe?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped.A. though B. instead C. either D. too参考答案：AShe an important detail in her account.A. left out B. broke down C. made sens

20、e D. consisted of参考答案：AYou want to help your kids as much as you can, but, you/ve got to be careful to help them learn on their own.A. on the other hand B. for one thing C. in other words D. as usual参考答案:AHe called at every door, urging that people his products.A. to buy B. bought C. buying D. buy参考

21、答案：D略13. 一The job interview will take place tomorrow and Im really worried about it, Mum ?,dear ! Just try your best.A. With pleasure. B. Take it easyC. Have a good time D. Good luck参考答案：BShe herself entirely to her research and it earned her a good reputation in herfield.A. contributed to B. made C

22、. devoted D. was devoted参考答案：C- When did the manager decide to construct the theory of management?-It was last month the management system suffered from a drawback.A. when ? B. that C. which ? D. where参考答案：A试题分析：考查定语从句和强调句型。本句中when引导的定语从句修饰last month,在 第二句中后面省略了强调句型的后半句that he decided to construct t

23、he theory of managemento句意：一经理什么时候决定修订管理理论的？ 一是在上个月管理系统出现问 题的时候，他才决定重新修订管理理论的。故A正确。【名师点睛】强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一 成分，一般可用强调句型It is (was)+that (who) +句子的其余部分。It在句中无意义，只起 引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语 指人时也可用whom)。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1、去掉强调结构ltis(was).that(wh。)后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子

24、。这是判 断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：1. It is strange that he didnt come yesterday. 2. It is you and Tom that didnt come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It isthat.后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句 2 去掉 It is . that.后，句子变为 you and Tom didnt come yesterday.仍是一个表意完整 的句子，这是一个强调句。再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say matters. A. that B. wh

25、at C.which D. this答案A。这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters.表意完整。2. That was really a splendid evening. Its years I enjoyed myself so much.A. when B. that C. before D. since答案D。由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。It指时间，句意为：好几年我 没有这么高兴了。since的意思是“自从那个时候起。2、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when

26、, where, why或how,而仍用 thato试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (iM), It was because of the accident that he was late.(正)。又如：1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A. that B. when C. while D. as答案A。该题强干扰项是B,考生容易因强调时间状语until midnight而误选。2. It was after he got what he ha

27、d desired he realized it was not so important.A. that B. when C. since D. as答案A。该句强调时间状语从句after he got what he had desired,题干意思是“得到他所梦 寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要不要误选Bo3、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，在这方面很容易因弄不清句子结构而错选。如：1.1 just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

28、 答案 D。正常语序的强调句型容易 看出,但要注意它的变体。如果把该题变换一下语序：it is what that makes him so excited, 不难看出这是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调了疑问代词what,因为wonder后宾语从 句，故用了陈述语序。2. It was not until she got home Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. when B. that C. where D. before答案B。如果去掉强调结构，该句是一个notuntil句型：Jennifer didnt realize she had

29、 lost her keys until she got home.要强调时间状语 until she got home,这时要把主句中的否定词not放在was之后。4、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化 只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is.,表达过 去时的各种形式时,用It was.一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in t

30、he class. 3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket. 4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.5、强调句中的时态。如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态（一般现在时、现在进 行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等），用It isthato如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态（般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等），则用Itwasthat。6、在复习中有可能把It is/wasthat句式都误认为是强调句型的几种

31、情况：1）、把具有实际意义的指示代词it后面接is/was.that误认为是强调句式。Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. where答案D。该句易误作强调句型，所以A是强干扰项。这里where we worked是定语从句， 修饰the farm。It指“与她相识”这件事。该题很容易受思维定势的影响而拒绝选D,因为 平口教学老师一再强调，用强调句型时即使强调地点状语，也不能用where而用that。该 句如果要用 it was. that 强调句型的话,

32、可改写为It was on the farm where we worked that I got to know her.2）、把it指时间、天气、距离、环境等后接be的情形误以为是强调句型。It was twenty miles from our city to the village the accident happened.A. that B. when C. then D. where答案D.木题貌似It was.that强调句型，其实不然。句中代表示距离，where引导地点状 语从句。3)、把It is/was.that结构的主语从句误认为是强调句型。1. The Foreign

33、 Minister said, our hope that the two sides will work towards peace?A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is答案D。如果选A和C,指示代词This和That在句中找不出指代的内容，选B意义不 通。故选D。虽然选It is后题干中出现了 It is. that结构,但这不是强调句型。很明显, 题干中的that从句应是主语从句，所缺的是形式主语。7、强调句型It is/wasthat/who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要 强调谓语动词，应该用代动词do及其变形does或

34、did,这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前， 以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时.。如：I do wish I could.我真希望我能。He does look well.他的确看起来气色很好。You did give me a fright.你真把我给吓了一跳。考点：考查定语从句和强调句型二、完型填空19. Sports are by nature competitive. Bu( recently, the over-competitive nature youth sports seem to have taken on has led to cause for _1.Those wh

35、o are strongly against competition point out that in a competition, only one wins while the rest _2. They argue that competition leads children to define themselves by the outcome, tying their self-esteeni(自尊心、)up with their ability to _3_ others. They further argue that competition causes anxiety,

36、affects learning and causes children to view others as_4 to their success. Competition restricts participation and _5_ success. A win-at-all-costs” mentality can cause children to pay little attention to honesty and fair play.On the opposite side of the debate arc those who view competition as a _6_

37、 part of American society. They argue that placing kids in a competitive situation such as sports helps prepare them for a(n) _7_ life in our society that is full of competition. _8_ is a normal part of human nature and part of everyday life. Other arguments _9_ competitive sports are that they prov

38、ide challenges, help kids develop skills, and teach them how to get along with others.The third side of this debate says that a little competition cant be that _10_, as long as competition does not get out of hand and take on a “win-al-all-costs“ mentality. They claim that competition in itself is n

39、ot bad and it can serve as a _11 _ of social comparison, necessary for adolescents to see how _12_ they are. Their advice is to introduce competition _13 while focusing more on mastery and cooperation during childhood. The gradual shift toward competition will allow children to build skills, partici

40、pate fully, and focus on _14 rather than winning.It is important that you consider all of the possible _15 of competition before you put your child in a competitive situation.1.A. alarmB. concernC. optimism D. accident2.A. followreturnB. stopC. failD.3.A. beat controlB.changeC. studyD.4.A. tickets i

41、nvitationsB. barriersC. roadsD.5.A. refusesB. limitsC. imagines D. stresses6.A. healthy missingB. popularC. hardD.7.A. politicalD. dailyB. earlyC. adult8.A. DisagreementB. MotivationC. Difficulty D. Competition9.A. doubtingB. attackingC. supporting D. ignoring10.A. necessaryB. badC. interesting D. b

42、oring11.A. sample meansB. productC. subjectD.12.A. unique skillfulB. youngC. normalD.13.A. graduallyB. eventuallyC. widelyD. forcefully14.A. observingB. teachingC. playingD. growing15. A. benefits参考答案：B. outcomesC. responsibilitiesD. methods略20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41 60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题

43、卡上将该项涂黑。We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.Winston ChurchillI am willing to 41 this saying. I have been 42 at the Boston Children, sHospital every year since I was thirteen. At the beginning, I only wanted to go 43 I would get praise for entertaining children at

44、the 44. After giving my time for two months,my 45 changed completely.When I first 46 into the waiting room on the ground floor, I was very 47 that I would be spending my entire summer with kids. As it became 48 for me to show up every day at 8 a. m., many kids began to 49 me. To my surprise, I began

45、 looking forward to seeing their 50 faces as well. They were always enthusiastic about51. My heart warmed every time I heardtheir52 voices asking me for a story or an answer to a question.I felt 53 and irreplaceable.（不可替代的）.As I look back, I see the 54 that these special children have had on me. It is because of them that I have 55 a desire to become a psychologist. Recently, I have volunteered for a month. I have been asked to 56 on many different floors besides the waiting room 57 I started. The kids on the floors above are usually there for a longer time. 58 their anxiety and desire to get