浙江省绍兴市上虞城东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、浙江省绍兴市上虞城东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. When why he gave so large a tip to the waitress, the truck driver said that peoplewere much more important than money.A. asking B. asked C. to be asked D. ask参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么给女服务员那么多小费时，这位卡车司 机说，因为人比钱重要得多。这位卡车司机和问之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作 时间状语，故选B。2. Bob

2、failed in the exam again. He it； he never worked hard.A. deserved B. succeeded C. missedD. considered参考答案：A略3. Give them a hand this time and I am sure they will offer theirs in the future.A. by turnsB. in turnC. at turnD. in return参考答案：D4.1 am writing to express my for the safety of children travel

3、ling on schoolbuses, especially those on high-risk and highway-speed routes.A. attention B. emotion C. affair D. concern参考答案：D5. Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hong Lei said that China expect to see the various parties in Afghanistan work together to handle through dialogue and achievepeace in t

4、he near future.A. disputesB. prejudice C. determination D. acquisitionstart with以开始。句意：善意得以传下去。根据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位 的年轻人，可判断出善意在继续传递。故选C。39. B考查副词。Immediately立刻；increasingly日益，格外越来越多地;constantly不断地, 时常地；directly直接地；不久，立即。根据句意是我帮助了一个迫切想找停车位的年轻 人。故选Bo40. D考查名词辨析。Dream梦想；memory记忆；intention意图；reward报酬，回报

5、。从 下文的内容可知，年轻人因为我的帮助而回报我以微笑。故选D.三、阅读理解21. “It cant be done. Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Almost anyone else would have given up in frustration and despair. But 20-year-old Slat hasnt: been discouraged b

6、ut committed to his dream. Human history is basically a list of things that couldnt be done, and then were done/ he says.Today, slat and his team at The Ocean Cleanup are well on their way to proving the critics wrong. Good news for the planet.1.Slat, who grew up in the city of Delft in the Netherla

7、nds, was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago when he was deeply impressed by plastic, zzThere were more plastic bags than fish/ he says. zzThat moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face/That fall, Slat, then 17,

8、 decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet come up with practical way to clean up this massive garbage patches. Most proposed solutions involved fishing up the plastic using ships equipped with netswhich, as Slat discovered, would lik

9、ely take more than 1,000 years, cost too much, let off too much sea life along with the trash.Slat proposed an alternative that mostly avoided these problems a solar-powered systemusing a floating plastic tube which will go around the garbage and trap it is 600 meters long, A big screen hangs down f

10、rom it, about three metres into the water. Wind, waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube. (Fish can swim under the screen) A ship will pick up the trash and take it back to the shore to sort and recycle it into oil and other products. Best of all, Slat predicted his system could

11、 clean up the North Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii where a lot of floating garbage exists, within five to 10 years.2.The following, Slat entered the aerospace engineering program at the Delft University of Technology and officially announced his ocean cleanup concept at TEDx Del

12、ft. But nothing much moved forward,Slat found himself continually absent-minded in classes, looking for ways. to improve his concept. zzlt wouldnt let go. I finally decided to put both university and my social life on hold to focus all my time on developing this idea. I wasnt sure if it would succee

13、d, but considering the scale of problem I thought it was important to at least try. He says.With this familys blessing, Slat began in earnest organizing a team of volunteers and employees for The Ocean Cleanup, which now numbers about 100.3.In answer to opposition, Slat and his team raised $100,000

14、from a crowdfunding campaign and began testing a 40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March. In June, they released a 500+ page possibility study.Over the next three to four years, Slat will push toward a fully operational large-scale project by testing a series of longer and lon

15、ger barriers. Hes currently seeking to crowd fund $2 million to finance it. Incidentally, The Ocean Cleanup is also working on a plan to stop plastic from washing into the oceans in the first place. Its just the other problem that is equally important.Slat says. Its something everyone is able to hel

16、p with, and we also have some technologies in the pipeline/7As for school, Slat doesn/t miss it except maybe for the social-part, which he hopes to (，恢 复)a bit once his team takes on more of the workload.I dont have time for things like that right now, but I really cant complain. I can imagine doing

17、 something more fun than being able to have an idea and then actually making it into a reality. he says.65. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. An introduction to the main topic.B. An overview of the whole articleThe background information of the storyC. Raising a problem for later soluti

18、onWhich of the following shows the correct order of the three missing subtitles?a. But is it possible?b. Drowning in plasticAn idea wouldn/t dieA. a-b-c B. c-b-a C. b-a-c D. b-c-aWhat inspired the boy to study plastic pollution?A. One of his high school projects.B. Others opposition to his proposal.

19、C. Humans/ failure in cleaning up the ocean.D. The shockingly heavy plastic pollution in ocean.66. What can we say about Slats design?A. It is powerful but only used in California and HawaiiIt is huge but causes great damage to sea livesB. It makes full use of natural forces and is friendly to natur

20、e.C. It was welcomed by all the public and worked very well.67. Which of the following quotes best displays Slats strong will and confidence?A. ”Human history is basically a list of things that couldnt be done, and then were done.”That was the moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environme

21、ntal issues are really the biggest problems my generation will face.”B. ”I finally decided to put both university and my social life on hold to focus all my time on developing this idea.”Its something everyone is able to help with, and we also have some technologies in the pipeline/68. What does the

22、 author mainly do in this article?A. Explain a creative idea B. Introduce a fascinating person.C. Describe a social phenomenon D. Praise a point of view参考答案：65. B 66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料污染日益严重之 后，想出了一种利用风、海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都说他的想法不 可行，但他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践。65题详解】推理

23、判断题。根据第一段中的“It cant be done/ Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.可知， 当 Boyan Slat提出一种处理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料的方法时，他一遍又一遍地听到这是不 可能的，下文又具体介绍了海洋中的塑料污染现象和Boyan Slat为处理海洋塑料的新方法 所付出的努力，由此可知，第一段的目的就是引出文章话题，故B项正确。66题详解】段落大意题。根据第二

24、段中的There were more plastic bags than fish,可知，海洋中的塑料 袋比鱼还多，塑料污染十分严重，Drowning in plastic1淹没在海洋中）最能概括出这部分 内容;根据第六段中的It wouldnt let go.可知，Slat坚持自己的理念不放手，An idea wouldnt die一种想法不会消失）最能概括出这部分内容；根据倒数第三段中的In answer to opposition, Slat and his team raised $100,000 from a crowd funding campaign and began test

25、ing a 40-meter collecting barrier near the Azores Islands last March 口J知，Slat 和他 的团队在亚速尔群岛附近测试一个40米高的收集屏障，讲的是这个方法的可行性，But is it possible?1但是它可能么）最能概括出这部分内容，故D项正确。67题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There were more plastic bags than fish, he says. /zThat moment I realized it was a huge issue and that environmental is

26、sues are really the biggest problems my generation will face.可知，Slat发现海洋中的塑料袋比鱼还多,这让他决定研究塑料污 染，故D项正确。【68题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Wind, waves and ocean currents will push the trash toward the tube.可知，Slat的设计充分利用了风、海浪和洋流等自然力量，因此它是环保的，故C 项正确。【69题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It cant be done. Boyan Slat heard this over and

27、 over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.可知, 当Boyan Slat提出一种处理数百万吨污染海洋的塑料的方法时，他一遍又一遍地听到这是不 可能的，但是他没有因此而放弃，A项（人类历史基本上就是一张不能做的事情的列 表，然后被做了）最能反映出Slat的自信和意志，故A项正确。【70题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个20岁的小伙子发现海洋中的塑料污染 日益严重之后，想出了一种利用风、海浪和洋流清理海洋中的塑料垃圾的方法，人人都说

28、 他的想法不可行，但他仍然坚持梦想并付诸实践，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第5题推理判断题难度很大，抓住关键词是关键，根据第一段中的“It cant be done. Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first proposed a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.可知，当Boyan Slat提出一种处理数百万吨污染海洋 的塑料的方法时，他一遍又一遍地听到这是不可能的，但是他没有因此而放弃，把不可 能变成可能，A项的意思是人类历史基本上就是一张不

29、能做的事情的列表，然后被做 了，也就是完成不可能之事，A项中的“couldnl be done”与第一段中的It cant be done.相 对应，故A项最能反映出Slat的自信和意志。参考答案：A-Would you like tea or coffee?-I don/t mind-youre making.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. No matter参考答案：C略6. Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me.A. what is happening B. what was happening

30、C. what it was happening D. what was it happening参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是 what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子 用过去时态，故答案为B。8.1 admit that all these problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved.A. Unless B. While C. Until D. Since参考答案：BMany people in th

31、e region believe that one should eat garlic（大蒜）every day to disease.A. defend B. protect C. guard D. prevent参考答案：D一Have you thought about your day off next week?Oh, yes. I the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you are allworking!A. will enjoy B. are enjoying C. will be enjoying D. am go

32、ing to enjoy参考答案：c略9. In the past few years, weve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning internationalA. conclusionB. standardC. potentialD. recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品 已经赢得了国际认可。A. conclusion结论；B. standard标准；C. potential潜力，潜能；D. recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。10. Eve

33、n though “faraway countries now seem closer, thanks to air travel, they still bedifferent from your home country.A. must B. may C. Should D. shall参考答案：BLast week I took part in the Civil Service Admission Examination, for which I for nearly three months.A. had preparedB.would prepareC. was preparing

34、D.have been preparing参考答案：AFitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper参考答案：CThe students started their exciting journey in balloons by jets of hot gas.A. droveB. to driveC. drivenD. driving参考答案：cIt is considered to be almost a crime to c

35、hildren to violence on TV.A. contributeB. devote C. preferD.expose参考答案：DWhen help, one often says Thank you or Its kind of you.A. offering B. to offer C. offered D. to be offered 参考答案：CAir quality in Beijing was rated as poor more than 5 million cars in the capital.A. except for B. regardless of C.

36、due toD. inspite of 参考答案：C二、完型填空11. Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are 36 than housewives. Evidence shows that 37 are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows 38 the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases

37、 correspondingly by 2%. All this one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _40 loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel 41 and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are 42 . Many high ac

38、hievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as 43 between man and reality. By work, people 44 each other. By collective activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work 45 the loss of everything.It affects m

39、an spiritually and makes him liable to（易于）46 . 47 , work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of 48 , work makes one feel his value and status in society. When 49 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 50 a patient or a teacher sees his students 51 , they are happy 52 .you work, _54 y

40、ou will be.From the above we can come to the conclusion 53 the more Lets work hard, 55 and live a happy and healthy life.36. A. more healthierB. healthierC. weakerD. worse37. A. career womenB. the busyC. the joblessD. the hard-working38. A. that wheneverB. whetherC. that thoughD. since39. A. comes d

41、own toB. equals toC. adds up toD. amounts to40. A./B. offC. in touch withD. away from41. A. happy, interestedB. glad, joyfulC. cheerful, concernedC. cheerful, concernedD. unhappy, worried42. A. busy43. A. busyB. freeC. lazyD. empty44. A. a riverB. a gapC. a channelD. a bridge44. A. come across44. A.

42、 come acrossB. come into contact withC. look down uponD. watch over45. A. means45. A. meansB. standsC. equalsD. matches46. A. success46. A. successB. deathC. victoryD. disease47. A. Besides48. A. BesidesB. NeverthelessC. HoweverD. Yet49. A. disappointmentB. achievementC. regretC. regretD. apology49.

43、 A. a worker50. A. a workerB. a farmerC. a writerD. a manager51. A. managesB. controlsC. operates onD. deals with52. A. raiseB. growC. riseD.increase52. A. in a word52. A. in a wordB. without a wordC. at a wordD. beyond words53. A. that53. A. thatB. whichC. whatD./A. the lonelier and weakerB. loneli

44、er and weakerC. happier and healthierD. the happier and healthierA. study wellB. studying well C. study good D. studying good参考答案：36-40 BCAAD 41-45 DADBA 46-50 DABCC 51-55 BDADA20 . When I was in my twenties, I travelled alone through the UK. In order to 21 locations that the public transportation c

45、ouldnt get to, I bought a(n) 22 car, drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia. The car cost most of my money, so I lived mainly on 23 during that trip, it being cheap and filling. In Ireland, my24 was stolen, and it was impossible to get another. So for the rest of

46、 the trip I25 out in my car, being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.One morning, I 26 in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside, with no more than a 27 house in sight. I had a terrible desire for a 28 cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with 29 I w

47、ould not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My thermos (暖瓶)had gone cold overnight so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. Hot water? She 30 let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors, seated at the breakfast table with the 31 and given a delicious brea

48、kfast, as much as I could eat. I was 32 to eat something more than porridge! I 33 being friends with the whole family.That was only one of many acts of 34 strangers showed me when I was traveling alone in foreign regions. One London businessman rushing to work, seeing me 35,offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase 36 several flights of stairs in the