2022年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案).docx

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1、2022年广东省梅州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch. They required that all the nec

2、essary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in4 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt compl

3、ain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction5 .Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned7. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to

4、turn up.A.One B.it C.That D.This62.根据下列材料回答下列各题。When the TV viewer turns on his set, what sort of programsDoes he have to choose from?You might think there would be more programs Devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but thats not the case. In most countries, fewer than 20 % of broadcastin

5、g hours aleDevoted toenteilainment. U. S. figures are high-34. 8%, and the furdovig Canadians are even higherwith 44 %. Except Canada and Italy, all countries save more broadcasting time to educationtllan to either information(news, documentaries and SO on)or entertainment programs. Of course, few e

6、ducationM broadcasts take placeDuring peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60 % of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another-justanother example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U. K. , the figure is 56. 4%. The Italians have fewer educational progr

7、ams than anyone else. They Dont go in for entertain ment either. Only about ten percent of viewing time is Devoted to Dramas and serials, quizshows, music, sports, ete. You will find more news information programs Oil Italian TV thananything else. That, s understandable in a country experiencing soc

8、ial and political changes. Italians rely on TV to tell them whats going on一 and events are happening almost too fast to follow. The percentage of time the U. S. devoted to news and Documentary programs is muchsmaller. After education, most TV time is given to entertainment. Many of these programs ar

9、e shown around the wodd.()More news information programs are broadcast on Italian TV thananywhere else because the Italians.A.A.are interested in what is happening in the woddB.like to undergo social and political changesC.prefer to learn news information on TV rather than in newspapersD.exDect TV t

10、o tell them the latest news about what is going on in their country63. Chris Everts husband is from.A.England B.France C.the U.S. D.AustraliaThe phrase in terms of* in the last sentence can best be replaced byA.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means ofThe passage is mainly about.A.th

11、e importance of readingB.the effective ways of readingC.the difficulties in readingD.the incorrect habits of reading64. Factories and companies are pleased that so many people gamble1 in the stock market because.A.they can use the money to do businessB.they will become richC.it makes them well-known

12、D.it is good for them to stay in the stock market65. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage()A.accuracy ill speed measurement is essential to spaceshipsB.the speeds of space vehicles will varyC.inaccuracies in measurement could cause accidents in space missionsD.a bum

13、p could affect the preciseness of the laser-doppler radar68.As far as we can tell from the story, Agatha Christie, A.A.had never met this babyB.had spent a long time studying the baby* s illnessC.visited the baby both in Deleville and LondonD.gave the nurse some advice on, the telephoneA valid ident

14、ification card can be used to.A.take intercampus busesB.read announcementsC.make use of the recreational facilities0.obtain the next issue of the student newspaper69. Parents and children often disagree about what is important or right because.A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hate each oth

15、erC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values六、作文(1题)Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Ei-nance My Col lege Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and

16、 base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用(tuition and fees).可以通过多种途径解决;2 .哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。参考答案1.B2 .C.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc o)+theJ 弓 I 导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。3 .D5

17、.B6 .C.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。7 .D.A8 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地.D9 . A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness ：善良。故选Ao.A14.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘

18、掉了，是吗？15.D16.C1 7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo.D解析:forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。18 .C20.B21.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的jus

19、t as有“正如,犹如的意思。故选A。24.D.A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态,身段” ；form意为“形状,形态”； 叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。25 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹（J句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）.C解析：muc

20、h用在句中修饰比较级better。26 .Bsetout意为“出发，动身工.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。29 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。3 1 .if you can go

21、 (to the concert) with me.how long can I keep a book(/the book) (I borrow)32 .Hvisit her and the baby这是有关传递信息的一段对话。Julia ：你听到消息吗？Miles ：什么消息？Julia ：上个星期咱们的表妹生孩子了。Miles ：她生了？怎么没人告诉我？Julia ：我以为会有人告诉你。Miles ：没有，我一点也不知道。Julia ：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。Miles ：老天爷，太棒了。Julia ：你准备去看看她和她的孩子吗？Miles ：我会的。Julia ：太好啦。我只是觉

22、得应该告诉你。Miles ：谢谢你告诉我。33 .Can I help youAVhat can I do for you.C34 .meeting at the enlrancc.E35 .E39.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确 的。40.C41.non-aggression42.overlooked.effective43 .unsay.resistance44 .preference.pleasure45 .valuable.classify46 . unknown51.B52.A17 .答案为A句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语，

23、空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。53 .D.Danything but 意为“绝对不；nothing but 意为“仅仅，只” ；but 一般 不与 something、everything 连用。54 .A.Ctake measure to“采取的措施”,其余为干扰项。55 .A.答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。set a bout “开 始，着手二接名词或动名词；set out “出发 ；set off “动身，爆炸”； set up “建立”。18 .B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句 谓语是过去完成时(had done

24、),主句谓语是would(should, could, might)+have doneo.A 此题考查的是词组 should love to do sth .=would like to do sth 并 且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即 to be taken o59 .D.A解析：本题考查的是对文章的推理。推理题要求根据原文表面文字 信息一步推出，即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合, 并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。从An apple a day keeps the doctor away可 以推导出 A 选项“eating 叩pies re

25、gularly does lots of good to our health”。 regularly 的意思是“定期地，有规律地”。does lots of good to our health 的 意思是“对我们的健康大有裨益”。60 .D.A解析：此题为细节题。见本文的最后一句：In 1979, Evert married English tennis player John Lloyd o61 .B解析：推理判断题。in terms。俨根据；按照；用来说”。如果不知 道该短语的意思，也可通过主语“一个人的大部分记忆”和“词或词组”之 间的关系来判断。本句的意思是一个人的大部分记忆都是靠

26、问和词组表 达出来的。1 5.B解析：文章第一段讲没有必要通读全书。第二段讲读书慢的结果是 对全书内容把握不准。第三段详细讲述了提高阅读效果的方法，即如何 提高阅读速度。我们可以看出本文的中心思想是B,阅读的有效方法。 66.A67.D68.A本题是对细节信息推理的考查。题中关键词是Agatha Christie。经查找 原文发现有两处提到这位作家（第1、3段）。第3段Ireadastory. . by Agatha Christie. . . symptoms. . . written. . . are the same as.,说明护士是从Agatha Christie写的小说中知道这一症

27、 状的。因此可以推断Agatha Christie从未见过那女婴。所以A项是正 确的。69 .C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段第一句All students who want to use the library borrowing services and the recreational , athletic , and entertainment facilities must have a valid summer identification card”可得出 正确答案为C。70 .D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章中间的But in a society of rapidly changi

28、ng social and moral values”表明：在一社会和道德价值迅速变化的 社会里，父母与孩子常常争吵。71 .How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were born in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these

29、 students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-t

30、ime jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to wor-rymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe more confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, 1 can livea busybut meaningf

31、ulcollege life.8. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you accept.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept8 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school mostof her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up.1 noticed his eyes, becau

32、se they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialThe heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.fromThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnesscrying sadly, he raised his head and let tears strea

33、m down his face on purposeA .To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seenAfter all this time youd think hed have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnMt you C.dont you D.do youFinally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That1 s interestingWhy d

34、id you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the worldNo conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived8.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting. Whats the chance of there an

35、 election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be.- Between the two possible plans, 16m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting. When we the m

36、useum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.whereThese national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.othcrwi

37、seThats me when I got maiTied. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.fbrm C.appearance D.bodyHe was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as bette

38、r asWe must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside24. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant IAll the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused二、补全对话（10题）31.67.32 .第5

39、4题查看材料33 .请在第一处填上正确答案。34 .阅读下列短文，回答题。提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(library card)o图书管理员 Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要， 可以续借。Linda: Good morning . 51 ?Jack: Yes, I want to borrow a book .Linda: 52 ?Jack: No, I dont have one now . 53 ?Linda: Well, please fill in this form, first .Jack : OK . (A few minutes l

40、ater . ) Here* s the completed form .Linda: Thanks . The card will be ready in thirty minutes, and you can take it later .Jack : Thank you . By the way, 54 ?Linda: Well, two weeks . But then, you can renew the book if you still need it .Jack: I see . Thanks a lot .Linda: 55 .第51题查看材料35 .Peter: I hav

41、ent seen you for ages.Tom: Just fine.Oh, I got married last year.A.What have you done?B.Are you all right?C.How are you doing?D.Have you got married?36.69.37.58. Evans: Nice to meet you. Tm Evans.Jerry:, too. What do you do, Evans?38. 请在第 处填上正确答案。39. 查看材料40. Its late . Id like to say goodbye .A . Pl

42、ease stay more a while .B . Thats all right .C . Hope you have a good time . See you tomonow .D . Fil miss you .三、语法与词汇(10题)They have signed a(aggression) agreement, each side promising not to attack the other.41. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)42.

43、 They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.43. If only I could(say) those tactless words of mine.44. There is often(resist) to the ideas he puts forward.45. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.46. Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a

44、second language.47. A thief stole some(value) paintings from the museum.48. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.49. That actor was almost(know) before he played that part.四、词汇与语法知识(10题).There is a big tree the house .A . in the front ofB . in front ofC . in front

45、D . at class50. She sat there with nothing except play with her cat.A. to dodoingB. doneto be done51. There was plenty of time.You.A.mustnt have hurriedB.neednt hurryC.must not hurryD.neednt have hurried54.Fond of singing as she is, she is _ a good singer by profession.A . everything butB . somethin

46、g butC . nothing butD . anything but55.No sooner got to the station than it began to rain heavily .A . had IB . have IC . I hadD . I have56.57.18. Franklin learning astronomy at an early age.A. set aboutset outB. set offset up4.1 If we _ sooner, we might have got there.A . startedB . had startedC .

47、would have startedD . start59. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening.A . to be takenB . to takeC . being takenD . takingTheyre equal60. How about the price of these refrigerators?in price to, if not cheaper than,at the other stores. A.others B.it C.that D.the ones五、阅读理解（10题）61. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health B.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC.apples can take the place of doctorsD.an apple is a sure cure for illness