2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）I、【来源】2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分Robot exhibition to attract eyeballs in CHTFDo you wanl lo build a smart home, smart school, smart industry or smart government? If so. please come to this years China Hi-Tech Fair （CHTF） scheduled to be hel

2、d in Shenzhen during Nov 16 and 21, which will highlight worlds top-lcvcl artificial intelligence robot products in the field. Here arc sonic star robots for you to select.A. becauseB. thoughC. iCD. whileA. teachB. representC. buildD. enterA. lacksB. createsC. cinalyzesD. requiresA. invitingB. formi

3、ngC. joiningD. leadingA. styleB. campaignC. roleD. electionA. decorateB. openC. visitD. findA. customersB. neighborsC. relativesD. waitersA. OwningB. RunningC. GrowingD. LeavingA. admitB. learnC. shareD. explainA. rescarchB. practiceC. performanccD. educationA. forceB. requestC. allowD. forbidA. med

4、icalB. industrialC. educational I), commercialA. orderB. imaginationC. warn i ngD. theoryA. experienceB. voiceC. talentsD. reportsA. stick toB. think ofC. look forD. talk about四、语篇填空(本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分)7、【来源】2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模第6170题15分The next time your brain refuses 1 (recall) a simple fact or

5、a name, be thankful. Thats because according to University of Toronto researchers Richards and Frankland, it could 2 (possible) be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so that it can function more efficiently, and help you make better 3 (decide).The researchers say there

6、are many studies 4 (conduct) on how the brain stores information. However, it is only lately 5 scientists have begun paying attention 6 forgetting. Richards and Frankland, who 7 (publish) their findings in the journal Neuron in April, 2017, have a theory about why the brain spends so much energy era

7、sing memories.In addition, the team believes that keeping too much detail could preventus 8（make） good decisions. We all admire theperson 9 can win a quiz competition, but the fact is that our memory is shaped not to win a （rivia game （知识问答游戏），but to make intelligent decisions, says Richards. And wh

8、en you look at whats needed to make intelligent decisions, we would argue （hatits 10（health ） to forget some things.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模第7180题10分假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加I、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）

9、划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1 .每次错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our school is holding an activity to help a school in the poor area, which not only help （he students there enrich their lives but also enables us to feel the joy of sharing and appreciate it what we have by helping others.H

10、ere is that we can do. First, we can donate our using books, clothes, basketballs, electronic products and so on to them. Second, we can write letters to them regular to share opinions and make friend with them. In addition, invite them to our homes to spend holidays is a good way, where may give th

11、em some unforgettable experiences.You all are welcome to join in the activity do what you can to make the better world for us all!六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模第81题25分2019年中英中学生国际文化交流冬令营(Winter Camp)将在英国爱丁堡(Edinburgh)举办，该活 动组委会正在其官方网站上招募参与者。假设你是新华中学(Xinghua High School)的学生李华，对 该活动很感兴

12、趣。请你用英文填写网上申请表(仅需填写”申请陈述”部分)，内容应包括：1 .有意参加；2 .简述自身条件(如性格、兴趣、特长等)；3 .说明你在此活动中能起到的作用。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Application Form| am a audcni from Xinhua High School-NameLi HuaGenderFemaleAge，XE-mailLihuwu XinghuahiglMchool. cdu. cnStalcmcnl of Applicalon1、【答案】（1）B;D;D;2、【答案】（1）A

13、;B;D;C;3、【答案】（1）C;A;C;D；4、【答案】(1)A;C;B;(4)B;5、【答案】A;G;E;B;F;6、【答案】B;C;A;C;B;A;B;D;D;C;B;A;B;B;D;C;A;D;C;A;7、【答案】to recall;possibly;decisions;conducted;that;to;published:making;who that:healthy;8、【答案】1.将help改为helps2 .删去it.将 that 改为 what3 .将 using 改为 used.将 regular 改为 regularly4 .将 friend 改为 friends.将

14、 invite 改为 inviting5 .将 where 改为 which.在do前加and6 .将ihe改为a9、【答案】略Robot NameOM：np LtD screen. H can ehow v9nou* inktnnation.licalthcarr defection this robot can give you a quick, und convrncnl heart nHe, blood pre%xun:. bkxxi ugur detection and the data detected can be supplied to the docior for refer

15、ence, h can have a video chai with the duckc tn English or Chinese remotely for a tclc-v i*t every diy for patients.US $ l.woHeW( cJ)/ght: 115c right: 20k olor: blue i1mg11, HumanoidWomanRobot(HWR )Head Function. She i a beauly who ha moving cl ids. moving eyeballs, moving head talking in sweet gent

16、le voice. She htx rich facial cxprrwxm and emotions: smile, joy. anger, sorrow, sadness, and disappointment mosl true to human beings. For this reawn. she is 104cd ay :hc m(Ml lifelike humanoid rx)bu tht& year.Talking Function h can talk and communicate with pople in both English und Chinoc umx! for

17、 rcceptiofk interpretation home companion.US $3.999Height: l6Kcm Weight: 50kgSex: female Skim white, ydlo*. brown BHumanoidServiceRobot(HSR )1. The body height, hexiy type, and face of the ntboH are the same an human beings. Il can shem facial expressKMU Support ualkmg wiikMit any obsUelc independen

18、tly and face recognition.2. Robots with strong arms can transport goods. tbod_ living irtnage, medicine, k the )feci6c phcc acting a* waiter, nune. disabled care helper3. pBpk can conveniently communKaic with rvboh in both Chinese and English.US $ 18. 500Height: 185cmWeight: 78kRSkin: whiteHeight: l

19、5Xcm（1） Which of the following is the common function of the four robots?A. Showing facial expressions.B. Talking in both Chinese and English.C. Accompanying lonely people.D. Doing housework.（2） Humanoid Woman Robot is honored as the most lifelike this year mainly because .A. she can wa1k independen

20、tlyshe has sweet gentle voiceB. she can show various informationshe has rich expressions and emotions（3） Which robot will you choose if you have a naughty child al home?A. HCRHWRB. HSR1）. CER2、【来源】2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模（B篇）第2427题8分Chinas restaurant chain serving Shaxian county cuisine （菜肴） opened its

21、first branch in the United States in October, but closed three hours after it opened to the public-as all dishes on the menu were sold out, but many customers were still queuing up.Originating in Shaxian county, East Chinas Fujian province, the Shaxian Delicacies （美食） restaurant chain has already be

22、corme a great success in China, presenting customers with traditional snacks such as peanut butter noodles and pork wontons （馄饨）.These cuisines originated more than 1, 000 years ago and spread as locals left their hometown for work in faraway places.Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York

23、 City and captured local tastes. The newly opened restaurant in Brooklyn has received an order every two minutes during busy hours over the past month. To create a clean and bright environment, the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies branch in New York, ShaoBinfang, a 34-year-old Chinese American born i

24、n Fuzhou, designed an open kitchen in her restaurant. When the customers can see the cooking process, it puts them at ease over food safety, said Shao.Early this year, the head company setup its first overseas franchise (专卖店)at Takadanobaba Station in Tokyo, Japan. The store reportedly made 2(X), ()

25、(X) yen (about 11,950 yuan) just five hours after opening. As of the end of September, the 80-square-meter restaurant has monthly sales of around 5 million yen. The industry development center of the brand said that over 10 countries including the United States, Britain, Argentina, Australia and Can

26、ada, have shown interest in the chain.Wu Shaohua, owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurants in Bordeaux, Portugal, specially prepares fried meat and fried spring rolls for local citizens who like fried food. And to meet the different tastes in different areas and deliver half-finished products to

27、its stores worldwide, the Shaxian Delicacies is building a central kitchen. With its good quality and competitive price, Shaxian Delicacies has become an important local industry, creating sales of over 10 billion yuan annually.(1) What can wc know about Shaxian county cuisine from the first paragra

28、ph?A. It was popular with Americans on its opening day.B. It had to close down for not meeting the native taste.C. Its business only lasted three hours due to poor management.D. It suffered great failure from its first branch in America.(2) Which of the following is true about Shao Binfang?A. She is

29、 a native America enjoying Chinese food.B. She has a strong sense to remove eaters worry about food safety.C. She is the first Chinese citizen to design an open kitchen.D. She set up her first oversea franchise in Tokyo, Japan.(3) What can we infer from Wu Shaohuas business strategy?A. Small profits

30、 but quick return.B. A gentleman loves money but gets it legally.C. A kind manner brings in money.D. Do as Romans do with good quality and fair price.(4) Where does the text probably come from?A. A health notebook.B. A travel advertisement.C. A cuisine magazine.D. An agriculture newspaper.3、【来源】2019

31、年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分As is often the case with my three friends, one had lost her way in her project and was mentally exhausted. Yet she was afraid to open up to her teacher and asked for his help. Another friend struggled with anxiety, which made her uncomfortable in the crowded office she s

32、hared with other students. But she could not bring herself to ask her department head for help. Yet another person had a mental breakdown because she wasnt able to get any essay advice from her teacher.So il was (he same with me. Facing a conference room of more than 150 people, I became so nervous

33、that my hands were shaking and my stomach began to twist in pain. I knew that I couldnt deliver a talk about mental health without including some of my personal story. I worried what (hey would think of me if 1 talked about my experiences with these conditions. I had decided to give this talk becaus

34、e I was tired of keeping this secret, but I also knew of many other students who were going through similar challenges.As I stood there for those 15 minutes talking about my personal experiences with mental illness, 1 had never felt quite so calm and frank. I talked about how I struggled during low

35、weeks. I spoke about how I had been suicidal (自 杀)in the past and the shame surrounding it.The few seconds after my closing sentence felt among the longest in my life. When I had referred to my talking summary many months before, I【houghl ihal Ihe whole sufferings would be worth il i I jusl could re

36、ach one person in the audience.Instead, I was met with hugs from my colleagues, applause, and warm words. Many people came forward to share their own experiences. Many more thanked me and told me how moved they were by my honesty. A number of people asked whether Id be willing to deliver my talk aga

37、in.(1) What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Some people are very brave to share their secrets.B. Al 1 the people have their own difficulties.C. Some people are too worried to speak out their real mind.D. People are always willing to talk with strangers.(2) How did the writer feel b

38、efore she had to open her personal story?A. Nervous and worried.B. Annoyed but quiet.C. Painful but excited.D. Joyful and shy.(3) From the underlined sentence in paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer was still nervous while making the speechA. made an unsuccessful speechdidnt expect too much abo

39、ut her speechB. was disappointed at her speech.(4) What mainly made the writers speech a success?A. The audience5 s sympathy.B. The audiences enthusiasm.C. The writers miserable story.D. The writer* s honesty.4、【来源】2019年陕西宝鸡金台区宝鸡中学高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分A Chinese biological researcher named He Jiankui from

40、 Chinas Southern University of Science and Technology in the southern city of Shenzhen declares in interviews with the Associated Press (the AP) that he successfully created the worlds first genetically-edited (基因编辑)twin baby girls, Lulu and Nana, who can be prevented from being infected with HIV, w

41、hich has caused heated arguments among those in academy and the public.As soon as the news was announced, many scientists working in genetics say they believe such experimentation is dangerous. On Monday, more than 120 scholars from famous universities and instilutes from China and abroad such as Ts

42、inghua University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, strongly blamed the research in a signed statement, saying the research seriously goes against medical ethics (伦理学),which is crazy. Nevertheless in the interview, He Jiankui defended his work. He said he had performed the gene editing

43、mainly just to help protect the babies from future infection of HIV.Kiran Musunuru, a University of Pennsylvania gene editing expert and editor of a genetics journal, disproved his defense. He told the Associated Press that if such an experiment had been carried out on human beings, it could not be

44、morally or ethically forgivable. Julian Savulescu, a medical ethics expert at Britains University of Oxford, said, Once a living human is produced in this way, his or her genes will be mixed with human genes of others, and no one can realize the effects beforehand, Zhai Xiaomci, a professor from Bei

45、jing Union Medical College Hospital said. The Pandoras Box (灾难之源)has been opened, but we may still have a chance of closing it before it is too late.However, one well-known geneticist, George Church from Harvard University defended (he attempt to edit genes to prevent infections of HIV. He told the

46、AP that since HIV is a major and growing public health threat he finds such experiments TAL#NBSPjustifiable, adding that gene editing is not something to be afraid of, and he doesnt think what he has done will affect the core human genome (基因组).As for side effects, they may not be very serious.(1) W

47、hy are more than 120 scholars strongly against He Jiankuis research?A. Because he breaks medical ethics.B. Because his research caused heated argument.C. Because he did a crazy experiment.1) . Because his research goes against medical law.(2) Which expert is not opposed to He Jiankuis research in th

48、e text?A. Scivulescu.B. Zhai Xiaomei.C. George Church.D. Kiran Musunuru.(3) What does the underlined word justifiablein the last paragraph mean?A. wrongreasonableB. illegalresponsible(4) What is the best title for the text?A. He Jiankui, a Crazy Biologist.B. Gcne-cditing Research Caused Heated Arguments.C. A W